心理学核心词

PSYCHOLOGY CORE VOCABULARY（心理学核心词汇）

The following list is an extensive vocabulary for psychology. These terms or names will be used throughout this course. You will benefit yourself by learning these.

"Chunking"

Absolute threshold 绝对阈值

Acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱

Additive color theory

Albert Bandura

Algorithm 算法

Altered states 警觉期

Alzheimer's disease 阿海默茨疾病

Amnesia 失忆

Antonio Damasio

Archetype 原型

Association area 相关区域

Autonomic nervous 自主神经

system 系统

Axon 轴突

B. F. Skinner

Basic research 基础研究Behavior 行为

Behaviorism 行为主义Biological perspective 生物学前景Blind sight

Blind spot 盲点

Broca's area

Carl Jung

Case study 病例研究

CAT scan

Catatonic 紧张症

Cell body 胞体

Central nervous system 中枢神经系统Cerebellum 小脑

Cerebral cortex 大脑皮质Chromosome 染色质

Circadian rhythm 昼夜节律Classical conditioning 经典条件反射Cochlea 耳蜗

Cognition 认知Cognitive perspective Color afterimage Conditioned response Conditioned stimulus Consciousness 意识Consent 同意Control group Corpus callosum Correlation

Critical period

Cross section 交叉部分Deductive reasoning 演绎推理Delta sleep

Dendrite

Dependent variable Dopamine

Double-blind study 双盲研究EEG 心电图

Ego 自我

Ego-centrism 自我中心主义Elizabeth Loftus

Encoding 编码Endorphins

Epilepsy 癫痫

Episodic memory

Ethics 伦理学Experiment 试验Experimental group 实验组Flashbulb memory

Franz Gall

Frontal lobe 前页Functionalism

GABA

Gene 基因

Gestalt psychology Heredity 遗传Heuristic 启发式Hormone 激素Humanistic perspective Hypnogogic sleep Hypnosis Hypothalamus Hypothesis 假设

Independent variable Introspection 反省

Jean Piaget 吉恩、皮亚杰Just noticeable difference Laboratory observation Lawrence Kohlberg Learning perspective Learning theory

Limbic system Longitudinal study 纵向研究

Maturation 成熟

Medulla 骨髓

Memory 记忆

Michael Gazzaniga

Mood disorder 情绪障碍

MRI

Myelin

Myoclonic jerk

Naturalistic observation 自然观察Neuron 神经元

Neurotransmitter 神经递质

Occipital lobe 枕叶

Olfaction 嗅觉

Oliver Sacks

Operant conditioning

Panic attack

Parietal lobe

Parkinson蛃disease

Perception 知觉

Peripheral nervous system周围神经系统Personality 个性

PET scan

Pheromone 信息素

Phineas Gage

Phobia 恐惧

Phoneme 音素

Photoreceptor

Phrenology

Placebo 安慰剂

Pons

Preconscious 前意识

Primary sex characteristics 第一性征

Procedural memory

Psychoanalysis 精神分析

Psychoanalytic perspective

Psychology 心理学

Psychopathology 病理心理学

RCBf

Reinforcement 强化

REM 快速动眼睡眠周期

Response 反应

Reticular activating system 网状激活系统Richard Restak

Salvador Dali