指示代词课件.
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小学英语人称代词与指示代词ppt课件
你 你们
他
她 它 他们/她们/它们
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
Game time
两组PK,根据表格内中文,组员一个接一个快速说出主格〔或宾格〕,先完 成的小组得分。
主格
I we you you he she it they
宾格
me us you you him her it them
意思相同
我 我们
人称代词和指示代词
语法突破
代词 1.人称代词 2.指示代词
一、人称代词
〔表示“我〞“他〞“他〞“她〞“它〞“我们〞“他们〞“他们〞 的词。〕
1. 主格
2. 宾格
主格
I we you you he she it they
宾格
me us you you him her it them
意思相同
我 我们
B
说出四个指示代词+5
翻译用语: 我是Gogo. +6
说出单数人称的排序 +7
Homework
1. 完成P24-P26练习。 2. 誊写P23人称代词表格5遍。
See you next week!
( ) 2. What are these? ________ are stamps.
A. they
B. They C. Those
D. it
( B) 3. Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like ______ very much.
A. he
B. his C. him
7. 复数:一,二,三 (we, you and they )
8.
Pronoun
Let’s think.主格的用法
他
她 它 他们/她们/它们
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
Game time
两组PK,根据表格内中文,组员一个接一个快速说出主格〔或宾格〕,先完 成的小组得分。
主格
I we you you he she it they
宾格
me us you you him her it them
意思相同
我 我们
人称代词和指示代词
语法突破
代词 1.人称代词 2.指示代词
一、人称代词
〔表示“我〞“他〞“他〞“她〞“它〞“我们〞“他们〞“他们〞 的词。〕
1. 主格
2. 宾格
主格
I we you you he she it they
宾格
me us you you him her it them
意思相同
我 我们
B
说出四个指示代词+5
翻译用语: 我是Gogo. +6
说出单数人称的排序 +7
Homework
1. 完成P24-P26练习。 2. 誊写P23人称代词表格5遍。
See you next week!
( ) 2. What are these? ________ are stamps.
A. they
B. They C. Those
D. it
( B) 3. Mike Jordan is a basketball star. I like ______ very much.
A. he
B. his C. him
7. 复数:一,二,三 (we, you and they )
8.
Pronoun
Let’s think.主格的用法
《指示代词》PPT课件
11thisthat表示表示单数单数一个人或物概念一个人或物概念系动词用系动词用22thesethesethosethose表示表示复数复数两个及以上人或物概念两个及以上人或物概念系动词要用系动词要用are
指示代词
---
This is a tomato. 近 this
That is a carrot.
2. 远离我, that,those。
3.指单数, this,that。
4.指复数, these,those ---
单数问句:
What's this? 近 It's a cow.
What's that? It's a hen.
远
---
复数问句:
近
What are these? They are rabbits.
2.指代人或物时有单数,复数的区别: 1)this,that表示单数(一个人或物)概念,系动词用
is。 。
---
---
that
远
These are potatoes. these
近近
Those are horses
those
远
---
用法
近
this
远
近
these
远
that
those
---
用法
This is...
These are...
That is..
Those are...
魔法顺口溜:1. 靠近我, this, these。
---
一、定义和作用
指示代词 是用来确认或指定名词的代词,起指 示作用,或者用来代替前面已经提过的名词。 二、指示代词的分类 指示代词包括:this, that,these, those 1. 从时间和空间上对所指人有远和近的区别
指示代词
---
This is a tomato. 近 this
That is a carrot.
2. 远离我, that,those。
3.指单数, this,that。
4.指复数, these,those ---
单数问句:
What's this? 近 It's a cow.
What's that? It's a hen.
远
---
复数问句:
近
What are these? They are rabbits.
2.指代人或物时有单数,复数的区别: 1)this,that表示单数(一个人或物)概念,系动词用
is。 。
---
---
that
远
These are potatoes. these
近近
Those are horses
those
远
---
用法
近
this
远
近
these
远
that
those
---
用法
This is...
These are...
That is..
Those are...
魔法顺口溜:1. 靠近我, this, these。
---
一、定义和作用
指示代词 是用来确认或指定名词的代词,起指 示作用,或者用来代替前面已经提过的名词。 二、指示代词的分类 指示代词包括:this, that,these, those 1. 从时间和空间上对所指人有远和近的区别
七年级英语上册课件:Unit 2 语法专题
4.名词复数的构成规则 (1)大多数名词的复数形式由“单数名词加s”构成。 如: pen—pens, orange—oranges (2)有些名词以s,x,ch或sh结尾,则在词尾加es构 成复数。如: watch—watches, bus—buses, box—boxes (3)以辅音字母加 y结尾的名词,变 y为i,再加es。如: family—families, dictionary—dictionaries
Unit 2 This is my sister.
语法专பைடு நூலகம்2 指示代词
1.This is my sister. 2.That’s my family. 3.These are my brothers. 4.Those are my parents.
1.概念 指示代词是表示“这个;那个;这些;那些”等 指示概念的代词。其中 this( 这个 ) 和 these( 这些 ) 指 代 离 说 话 人 较 近 的 人 或 事 物 ; t h a t( 那 个 ) 和 those(那些)指代离说话人较远的人或事物。 2.用法 指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形 式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。当these, those 作主语时 , 连系动词 be 用复数形式 are, 同时 后面的名词用复数形式。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空 This 11._____(this) isn’t my pen.
12. _____(that) are my friends. Those that 13.Is _____(that) man your father? 14. _____(this) are her classmates, Tom and Ann. These
指示代词(知识点详解)(7张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
(1)that 和those代替前面提到的东西,以避免重复这个 名词。
My seat is next to that of the mayor.(that=mayor' s seat)我的座位在市长座位旁边。
(2)this 或 that用来回指上文提到的事情,但若要指下文 叙述的事情,通常要用 this。
—She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
—Who said that? 那是谁说的?
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一 点:她美吗?
指示代词词
演讲人
目录
CONTENTS
01 指 示 代 词
02 指 示 代 词 用 法
指示代词
指示代词定义: 用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词,英文中的指示代词有:this (这个) these (这些) that (那个) those (那些) this (these) 。
指示代词
指示代词 this(these)
用法
例句
用于指时间或空间上较近的事物
Is this your pen?These are my books.
that(those)
用于指时间或空间上较远的事物
That dictionary is Mary's.Are those your books?
指示代词 用法
Lesson12指示代词(课件)新概念英语第一册
__I_s _t_h_is_y_o_u_r__ha_n_d_b_a_g_?________________
肯否定句回答
故事发展前序:
小羊苏西邀请小猪佩奇到家里坐客。晚饭后,小猪佩奇回家了,小羊苏西收拾着自 个家里卫生,却发现有个很精致的猪猪钱包落在了自家沙发上,小羊苏西这连忙给 小猪佩奇打电话并询问道……接下来,诡异的事情发生了……
(肯定句变疑问句)
Is this your schoolbag?
1.没有人称: Be动词放句首,其余照 抄加问号(?) 2.有人称: Be动词放句首,第一 人称(I)变第二人称 (you),其余照抄加问 号(?)
小试牛刀:
1.This is my wallet.(肯定句变一般疑问句)
__Is_t_h_is__y_o_ur__w_a_l_le_t?_____________________
This is an eraser.
That’s a book.
肯定句的转换
肯定句转变为否定句:
“二踢”:
1. “有球踢球”:
is(肯定)变is not(否定)
isn’t
2.“没球踢头”(that): That is=That’s (缩写)
“有球踢球” (留头发,合体) “没球踢头” (留头发,合体)
10.Is this your cap?(做肯定回答) ___Y_e_s_,_i_t__is_.__________________________
11.Is this your scarf?(做否定回答) ___N__o_,_i_t__is_n_’__t_. ______________________
8.Is this your raincoat?(做否定回答) ___N_o_,__i_t _i_sn__’__t._______________________
肯否定句回答
故事发展前序:
小羊苏西邀请小猪佩奇到家里坐客。晚饭后,小猪佩奇回家了,小羊苏西收拾着自 个家里卫生,却发现有个很精致的猪猪钱包落在了自家沙发上,小羊苏西这连忙给 小猪佩奇打电话并询问道……接下来,诡异的事情发生了……
(肯定句变疑问句)
Is this your schoolbag?
1.没有人称: Be动词放句首,其余照 抄加问号(?) 2.有人称: Be动词放句首,第一 人称(I)变第二人称 (you),其余照抄加问 号(?)
小试牛刀:
1.This is my wallet.(肯定句变一般疑问句)
__Is_t_h_is__y_o_ur__w_a_l_le_t?_____________________
This is an eraser.
That’s a book.
肯定句的转换
肯定句转变为否定句:
“二踢”:
1. “有球踢球”:
is(肯定)变is not(否定)
isn’t
2.“没球踢头”(that): That is=That’s (缩写)
“有球踢球” (留头发,合体) “没球踢头” (留头发,合体)
10.Is this your cap?(做肯定回答) ___Y_e_s_,_i_t__is_.__________________________
11.Is this your scarf?(做否定回答) ___N__o_,_i_t__is_n_’__t_. ______________________
8.Is this your raincoat?(做否定回答) ___N_o_,__i_t _i_sn__’__t._______________________
通用版英语六年级下册《指示代词》课件
二、根据要求改写句子。
1. That is my pencil.(改为复数句) _________________________________________ 2. This is her brother.(改为复数句) _________________________________________ 3. These are his books.(改为单数句) _________________________________________ 4.Those are green apples.(改为单数句) _________________________________________
指示代词:表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示人或事物的词。
单数
Hale Waihona Puke 复数用法this这、这个
these这些 指距离较近的人或物
that那、那个
those那些 指距离较远的人或物
A.this B.that C.these D.those
B
D
AC
(1) this/ that之后接名词单数
This banana is yellow.
一、用this、that、these、those看图写句子。
1.Look at_________ children.看看那些孩子。 2._________are my books.这些是我的书。 3.______is an orange.那是一个橘子。 4._______flowers are beautiful.那些花儿是美丽的。 5._________ tree is tall.这棵树是高的。 6.I like_______ pears.我喜欢这些梨。 7._______tiger is strong.那只老虎壮壮的。 8._______is a bird.这是一只鸟。 9.________ are my friends.那些是我的朋友。 10.She loves______stories.她喜欢这些故事。
指示代词的用法 配套课件
__A__re__ __th_e_s_e_ your books? 4.不,不是。是我哥哥的。
No, __t_h_e_y__ aren’t. __T_h_e_y__ are my brother’s.
指示代词可以代指人和物;
知
识
肯定、否定回答时用相关代词代替指示
小
代词;
结 注意不同指示代词与谓语动词不 is this? ---He is my math teacher.
知识讲解
指示代词的使用 These are his pencils.
---Are these his pencils?
---No , they aren’t.
知识讲解
e.g. ---Are those your coats? ---Yes, they are.
---Are these Tom’s apples? ---No, they aren’t. They are Lucy’s.
即时练习
翻译句子: 1.这位是你的母亲吗?
__I_s___ __t_h_is__ your mother? 2. 那位是谁呀?
__W__h_o__ is ___t_h_a_t _? 3. 这些是你的书吗?
指示代词的用法
知识讲解
those this these that
知识讲解
指示代词的作用
This is my book. Who is that?
指物 指人
知识讲解
指示代词的使用 This is my book.
---Is this your book?
---Yes , it is.
知识讲解
e.g. ---Is that Tom’s sweater? ---No, it isn’t. It is Jack’s sweater.
No, __t_h_e_y__ aren’t. __T_h_e_y__ are my brother’s.
指示代词可以代指人和物;
知
识
肯定、否定回答时用相关代词代替指示
小
代词;
结 注意不同指示代词与谓语动词不 is this? ---He is my math teacher.
知识讲解
指示代词的使用 These are his pencils.
---Are these his pencils?
---No , they aren’t.
知识讲解
e.g. ---Are those your coats? ---Yes, they are.
---Are these Tom’s apples? ---No, they aren’t. They are Lucy’s.
即时练习
翻译句子: 1.这位是你的母亲吗?
__I_s___ __t_h_is__ your mother? 2. 那位是谁呀?
__W__h_o__ is ___t_h_a_t _? 3. 这些是你的书吗?
指示代词的用法
知识讲解
those this these that
知识讲解
指示代词的作用
This is my book. Who is that?
指物 指人
知识讲解
指示代词的使用 This is my book.
---Is this your book?
---Yes , it is.
知识讲解
e.g. ---Is that Tom’s sweater? ---No, it isn’t. It is Jack’s sweater.
代词课件ppt完整版
代词课件ppt完整版
目录
• 代词概述与分类 • 人称代词详解 • 指示代词详解 • 疑问代词详解 • 不定代词详解 • 代词比较与总结
01 代词概述与分类
代词定义及作用
定义
代词是代替名词或名词性短语的 词,具有指代作用。
作用
避免重复,使语言更简洁;连接 句子,增强连贯性;表达逻辑关 系,如指代、替代、省略等。
人称代词
用来代替人或事物的名称,如“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、 他们”等。具有明确的指代对象,避免重复提及同一人或事物。
指示代词
用来指示或标识人、事物、时间或地点,如“这、那、这些、那些、 这里、那里”等。有助于明确指定某个对象或范围。
疑问代词
用于构成疑问句,询问人、事物、时间或地点等,如“谁、什么、哪 里、何时”等。引导疑问句,寻求信息。
用法
作为句子的主语,通常放 在句首。
宾格人称代词
定义
在句子中充当宾语的人称 代词,表示动作的承受者 或对象。
形式
我(me)、你(you)、 他(him)、她(her)、 它(it)、我们(us)、 你们(you)、他们( them)。
用法
作为句子的宾语,通常放 在动词或介词之后。
物主代词
定义
表示所属关系的人称代词,即某 物属于某人。
不定代词
代替不确定的人或事物,如“一些、任何、每个、所有”等。表达不 确定性或普遍性。
使用代词时需要注意的问题
01
02
03
04
指代明确
确保代词所指代的对象在上下 文中是明确的,避免歧义。
数的一致
代词的单复数形式需与其所指 代的名词保持一致。
性别和格的一致
在某些语言中,代词的性别和 格需与其所指代的名词保持一
目录
• 代词概述与分类 • 人称代词详解 • 指示代词详解 • 疑问代词详解 • 不定代词详解 • 代词比较与总结
01 代词概述与分类
代词定义及作用
定义
代词是代替名词或名词性短语的 词,具有指代作用。
作用
避免重复,使语言更简洁;连接 句子,增强连贯性;表达逻辑关 系,如指代、替代、省略等。
人称代词
用来代替人或事物的名称,如“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、 他们”等。具有明确的指代对象,避免重复提及同一人或事物。
指示代词
用来指示或标识人、事物、时间或地点,如“这、那、这些、那些、 这里、那里”等。有助于明确指定某个对象或范围。
疑问代词
用于构成疑问句,询问人、事物、时间或地点等,如“谁、什么、哪 里、何时”等。引导疑问句,寻求信息。
用法
作为句子的主语,通常放 在句首。
宾格人称代词
定义
在句子中充当宾语的人称 代词,表示动作的承受者 或对象。
形式
我(me)、你(you)、 他(him)、她(her)、 它(it)、我们(us)、 你们(you)、他们( them)。
用法
作为句子的宾语,通常放 在动词或介词之后。
物主代词
定义
表示所属关系的人称代词,即某 物属于某人。
不定代词
代替不确定的人或事物,如“一些、任何、每个、所有”等。表达不 确定性或普遍性。
使用代词时需要注意的问题
01
02
03
04
指代明确
确保代词所指代的对象在上下 文中是明确的,避免歧义。
数的一致
代词的单复数形式需与其所指 代的名词保持一致。
性别和格的一致
在某些语言中,代词的性别和 格需与其所指代的名词保持一
2023年中考英语语法-指示代词和疑问代词精讲课件22张PPT
A.it B.one C. this D. that
特殊用法
1.在打电话时,常用that 询问对方是谁,用this 介绍自己是谁。 例:-Who is that speaking? -This is Mary speaking.
2.向别人介绍某人时,要用This is...,不能用He /she is... 例:This is Li Ming.
指 示 代 词疑
问 代 词
Contents
指示代词的分类及其用法 疑问代词 习题演练
0 第一部分 指示代词的分类及其用法 1
1
指示代词的分类
指示代词 单数 this/that 复数 these/those
2
指示代词的用法
1.this/these 的用法 a.指近距离(单数this,复数these)
3.在回答主语是this,that的一般疑问句时,答语中用it 来代替 问句中的this或that;回答主语是these,those的一般疑问句时, 用they 来代替these和those. e.g.——Is that a basketball?
——Yes, it is. ——Are those your shoes? ——Yes, ______ ______.
it one 和that区别
that 用法 1.用于“同名异物”; 2.that可以代替可数名词单数,也可替代不可数名词,只能指事物; 3.复数形式是those,只代替可数名词复数,可指人或物。 The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing in summer. (that指the weather,但不是同一地区的)
5.We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place.
特殊用法
1.在打电话时,常用that 询问对方是谁,用this 介绍自己是谁。 例:-Who is that speaking? -This is Mary speaking.
2.向别人介绍某人时,要用This is...,不能用He /she is... 例:This is Li Ming.
指 示 代 词疑
问 代 词
Contents
指示代词的分类及其用法 疑问代词 习题演练
0 第一部分 指示代词的分类及其用法 1
1
指示代词的分类
指示代词 单数 this/that 复数 these/those
2
指示代词的用法
1.this/these 的用法 a.指近距离(单数this,复数these)
3.在回答主语是this,that的一般疑问句时,答语中用it 来代替 问句中的this或that;回答主语是these,those的一般疑问句时, 用they 来代替these和those. e.g.——Is that a basketball?
——Yes, it is. ——Are those your shoes? ——Yes, ______ ______.
it one 和that区别
that 用法 1.用于“同名异物”; 2.that可以代替可数名词单数,也可替代不可数名词,只能指事物; 3.复数形式是those,只代替可数名词复数,可指人或物。 The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing in summer. (that指the weather,但不是同一地区的)
5.We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place.
暑期课件人教版七年级上册指示代词(共22张ppt)
Are this his green pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. The blue pen is his.
注意
打电话时,说自己是谁用 This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?。 e.g. Hello! This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂!我是玛丽。您是哪位?
把y变i,再加-es
读/z/
family—families baby—babies
以o结尾的名词 直尾的名词 将f或fe变v再加-es 读/vz/
tomato—tomatoes photo—photos wife—wives leaf—leaves
名词变复数变化规则
名词变复数变化规则
词形特点 大多数名词
构成方法 在词尾加-s
以s, x, sh, ch等结尾 的名词
在词尾加-es
读音
例词
清辅音后读/s/,在 浊辅音后和元音后 cat—cats bag—bags bee—bees 读/z/
读/Iz/
box—boxes watch—watches
以"辅音字母+y" 结尾的名词
指示代词的用法
2. 当回答含有these或those作主语的问句时,应用they代替句中的these或those。
Are these your books? Yes, they are No, they aren't. They are hers.
Are those her keys? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. They're mine.
that&those
that(those)常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。 例如:That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。
注意
打电话时,说自己是谁用 This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?。 e.g. Hello! This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂!我是玛丽。您是哪位?
把y变i,再加-es
读/z/
family—families baby—babies
以o结尾的名词 直尾的名词 将f或fe变v再加-es 读/vz/
tomato—tomatoes photo—photos wife—wives leaf—leaves
名词变复数变化规则
名词变复数变化规则
词形特点 大多数名词
构成方法 在词尾加-s
以s, x, sh, ch等结尾 的名词
在词尾加-es
读音
例词
清辅音后读/s/,在 浊辅音后和元音后 cat—cats bag—bags bee—bees 读/z/
读/Iz/
box—boxes watch—watches
以"辅音字母+y" 结尾的名词
指示代词的用法
2. 当回答含有these或those作主语的问句时,应用they代替句中的these或those。
Are these your books? Yes, they are No, they aren't. They are hers.
Are those her keys? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. They're mine.
that&those
that(those)常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。 例如:That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。
专题03 指示代词和不定代词【课件】-备战中考英语语法之代词精讲精练
不定代词all,every和each
every用于三者或三者以上的疼或事物,是“每一个”的意思,只能作定语,强调 整体概念。 Every player is present. They helped us in every way. Evey child enjoys Christmas.
each是“每一个”的意思。each用于两者或两者以上的人或事物,着重个别概念。 Two men came into the room. Each carried an umbrella. Each book on this desk is worth reading.
5.不定代词
不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词。多数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
英语中常见的不定代词有: some; any; few; little; every; each; all; both; much; many; neither; either等
活学活用
1. These keys are mine. ___________ are yours. 2.---What's _____________? ---It's an egg.
---What's _____________ over there? ---It's an orange. 3. ---Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's? ---No, those are hers. _____________ are mine. 4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy. 5. ---What is ? --- is an apple. 6. ---Are your friends? ---Yes, are.
不定代词指示代词和疑问代词教学课件
some somebody something someone 某人 某人、物 某人
any anybody anything anyone 任何人 任何事、物 任何人
no
nobody 没有人
nothing no one 没有东西 没有人
不定代词指示代词和疑问代词教学课 件
2 词义辨析
nobody 无名小卒 somebody 著名的人 1. She thinks she is really somebody in that car.
2. Miss Wang was a nobody. She was a drifter(流浪者). No family, no close friends.
3. Xu Yunli is nobody several years ago, but now she is _________.
不定代词指示代词和疑问代词教学课 件
--How many fish did you catch?
---__N_o_n_e_. --Who is in the classroom? --N__o__o__n_e__.=Nobody
不定代词指示代词和疑问代词教学课 件
CONTENTS
4
1.指示代词this,that,these,those的用法
That is her car.
that/those
பைடு நூலகம்
2.指前面刚刚提到的事 I have a cold.That's why I didn't come. 3.打电话询问对方 Who is that speaking?
4.知识小拓展:在比 The weather in Shenzhen is not as cold
指示代词的用法(课件)译林版英语六年级下册
(3) ---- It’s my brother. 是我的兄弟。
(4) This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(5) these和those也可用在名词前做限定词, 意为“这/那些”。如: These girls are my friends. 这些女孩是我的朋友。 Those books are blue. 那些书是蓝色的。
指示代词
指示代词
•用来指代人或事物的代词称为指示代词
指示代词
•指示代词有: this(这个), that(那个), these (这些), those(那些)等 this, that 指代单数名词; these, those, 指代复数名词; eg: This is a pen. Those are his friends.
指示代词
this 单数
that
these 复数
those
时间或空间上 较近的人或物
时间或空间上 较远的人或物
单数
this that is
复数
these those are
This is a bike . That is a bus. These are my classmates. Those are her books.
(6) 单数句变复数句
This is my brother.
变 为 复 数 形 式
These are my brothers.
Those are my friends.
变为复数形式
That ice is VS. are
This__is_ my sister. That__is__ his brother. These_a_r_e_ her parents. Those_a_r_e_ her friends.
(4) This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(5) these和those也可用在名词前做限定词, 意为“这/那些”。如: These girls are my friends. 这些女孩是我的朋友。 Those books are blue. 那些书是蓝色的。
指示代词
指示代词
•用来指代人或事物的代词称为指示代词
指示代词
•指示代词有: this(这个), that(那个), these (这些), those(那些)等 this, that 指代单数名词; these, those, 指代复数名词; eg: This is a pen. Those are his friends.
指示代词
this 单数
that
these 复数
those
时间或空间上 较近的人或物
时间或空间上 较远的人或物
单数
this that is
复数
these those are
This is a bike . That is a bus. These are my classmates. Those are her books.
(6) 单数句变复数句
This is my brother.
变 为 复 数 形 式
These are my brothers.
Those are my friends.
变为复数形式
That ice is VS. are
This__is_ my sister. That__is__ his brother. These_a_r_e_ her parents. Those_a_r_e_ her friends.
指示代词课件
see her. ourselves
hers
4.We enjoyed at the party yesterday evening.
5th.Tohsee boys of our class are more clever than that of their class. 6.Is her hair shorter than I. mine
This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a
hard time
3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或 those代替,that 指代前面出现过的单数名词或不 可数名词. those指代复数名词. 例如:
② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those
③ What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that
11.Our is a great people.
12.Being patient has his good points and bad points.
13.By 2010,the production in this area is expected to double it of 1998.
14.We decided to rent the room as it was much more comfortable and convenient than these we saw on Monday.
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This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a
hard time
3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或 those代替,that 指代前面出现过的单数名词或不 可数名词. those指代复数名词. 例如:
远
指 that those
指示代词
1).指示代词的句法功能
(1)作主语 These aren’t my books. 这些不是我的书。
Who’s that speaking?你是谁? (2)作宾语 She will do that.她愿做这件事。
Do you like these?你喜欢这吗? (3)作表语 My idea is this.我的意见是这样的。
4.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
5. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from _____.
代词小测验
1.The culture and customs of America are
more lAike ______ of English than of any
other country.
A.those B. that C. what D. these
2. ---Nice to see you here.
than that in Chang Chun.
误]— Who's this speaking.— That's Mary.
.
[正]— Who's that speaking.— This is Mary.
[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人 自己,而that指对方。
5)有时that和those指前面讲到过的 事物,this 和these则是指下面将要 讲到的事物,例如:
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
Eg: Listen to__t_h_is____! We will have three days off.
This painting is not so good as that I saw in the gallery yesterday. (that 代替the painting)
The weather in Beijng is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter. (that代替 the weather)
A. those of the past B. the past
C. which of the past D. these past
6. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labor.
A. one B. that C. what D. those
The television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.(those 代替 the
television sets) 4)this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。 例如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
Oh,it’s not that.哦,问题不在那儿。 (4)作定语
This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 这本书是讲中医的。
I like those flowers.我喜指在时间 或空间上较近的事物或人,that和 those则指时间和空间上较远的事 物或人,例如:
“A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said__t_h_a_t____?
总结:This可以出现在它所指代的事物之前 ;而that则指上文所提到的事物。
指示代词
① The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it
指示代词
指示代词的形式:
指示代词专门用来指出或标示人或物,它 们是:this(这个), that(那个),these(这些 ),those(那些),such(这样的),same(同样的).
1. this, that, these, those的用法
指示代词的概念
单数
复数
近
指 this these
[误]The days in summer are longer
than this in winter. [正]The days in summer are longer
than those in winter. [析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复, 可以用that或those取代前面提到的事 物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those, 如:The weather in Beijing is hotter
② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those
③ What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that
hard time
3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或 those代替,that 指代前面出现过的单数名词或不 可数名词. those指代复数名词. 例如:
远
指 that those
指示代词
1).指示代词的句法功能
(1)作主语 These aren’t my books. 这些不是我的书。
Who’s that speaking?你是谁? (2)作宾语 She will do that.她愿做这件事。
Do you like these?你喜欢这吗? (3)作表语 My idea is this.我的意见是这样的。
4.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
5. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from _____.
代词小测验
1.The culture and customs of America are
more lAike ______ of English than of any
other country.
A.those B. that C. what D. these
2. ---Nice to see you here.
than that in Chang Chun.
误]— Who's this speaking.— That's Mary.
.
[正]— Who's that speaking.— This is Mary.
[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人 自己,而that指对方。
5)有时that和those指前面讲到过的 事物,this 和these则是指下面将要 讲到的事物,例如:
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
Eg: Listen to__t_h_is____! We will have three days off.
This painting is not so good as that I saw in the gallery yesterday. (that 代替the painting)
The weather in Beijng is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter. (that代替 the weather)
A. those of the past B. the past
C. which of the past D. these past
6. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labor.
A. one B. that C. what D. those
The television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.(those 代替 the
television sets) 4)this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。 例如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
Oh,it’s not that.哦,问题不在那儿。 (4)作定语
This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 这本书是讲中医的。
I like those flowers.我喜指在时间 或空间上较近的事物或人,that和 those则指时间和空间上较远的事 物或人,例如:
“A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said__t_h_a_t____?
总结:This可以出现在它所指代的事物之前 ;而that则指上文所提到的事物。
指示代词
① The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it
指示代词
指示代词的形式:
指示代词专门用来指出或标示人或物,它 们是:this(这个), that(那个),these(这些 ),those(那些),such(这样的),same(同样的).
1. this, that, these, those的用法
指示代词的概念
单数
复数
近
指 this these
[误]The days in summer are longer
than this in winter. [正]The days in summer are longer
than those in winter. [析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复, 可以用that或those取代前面提到的事 物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those, 如:The weather in Beijing is hotter
② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those
③ What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that