财务管理-会计英语专用词汇及术语(中英文版)

会计科目英文

Accounting system 会计系统

American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会

Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeeping 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测

Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书

Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则

General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室

Ine statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会

Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会

Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计

Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬

Securities and Exchange mission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表

Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure disclose 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动

Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨 Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动

Owner’s equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量

Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业 Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders’ equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰Account 帐户

会计英文(中英文对照)

一、资产类 Assets

流动资产 Current assets

货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents

1001 现金 Cash

1002 银行存款 Cash in bank

1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents

'100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank

'100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque

'100903 银行汇票 Bank draft

'100904 信用卡 Credit card

'100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits

'100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits

1101 短期投资 Short-term investments

'110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock

'110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds

'110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds

'110110 其他 Short-term investments - other

1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable

1111 应收票据 Note receivable

银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance

商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance

1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable

1122 应收利息 Interest receivable

1131 应收账款 Account receivable

1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable

1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves

1151 预付账款 Advance money

1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable

库存资产 Inventories

1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing

1211 原材料 Raw materials

1221 包装物 Wrappage

1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods

1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance

1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods

1243 库存商品 Finished goods

1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price

1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced

1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a mission basis

1271 受托代销商品 missioned and sell the goods on a mission basis

1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves

1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages

1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses

长期投资 Long-term investment

1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks

'140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks

'140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks

1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds

'140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds

'140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds

1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves

股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves

债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves

1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans

'143101 本金 Principal

'143102 利息 Interest

'143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves

固定资产 Fixed assets

1501 固定资产 Fixed assets

房屋 Building

建筑物 Structure

机器设备 Machinery equipment

运输设备 Transportation facilities

工具器具 Instruments and implement

1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation

1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves

房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves

机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves

1601 工程物资 Project goods and material

'160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material

'160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment

'160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment

'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate