新编汽车专业英语原文及翻译PPT课件
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compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. 发动机作为动力设备，常见的类型是内燃机，其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产 生能量。发动机可分为两类：汽油机（点燃式）和柴油机（压燃式），都属于热力发动机。 燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气体气压上升，从而产生能量，驱动与动力传动系相连接的轴旋转。
客车和长途汽车一般是有 4 个车轮的整体式车辆，也能配备更多的车轮和车桥。为了增加客 车的载客量往往使用由铰链连接的客车。公共汽车和长途汽车有单层和双层两种。公共汽车
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obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a
buses and coaches are usually 4-wheel rigid vehices,but a large number of wheels and axles can be used. sometimes articulated buses are used to increase capacity.buses and coaches can be single-deck or double-deck.buses are commonly used in cities as commuter transports while coaches are more luxurious used forlong distances.
汽车工程专业英语
罗永革版（原文与翻译） today's average car contains more than 15000 separate,individual parts that must work together.these parts can be grouped into four major categories:body,engine,chassis and electrical system. 现在的汽车一般都由 15000 多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件只要分为 四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 an automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows,a hood and a trunk deck built into it.it provides a protective covering for the engine,passengers and cargo.the body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable.the body styling provides an attractive,colorful modern appearance for the vehicle. 轿车车身是一个钣金件壳体，它上面有车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李舱门等部件，它给发动 机、乘客和行李提供防护。车身设计是为了确保乘客乘坐的安全和舒适。车身造型设计使得 汽车有一个华美、现代、吸引人的外观。
a sedan has an enclosed body with a maximum of 4 doors to allow access to the passenger compartment.the design also allows for storage of luggage or other goods.a sedan can also be referred to as a saloon and traditionally has a fixed roof.there are soft-top versions of the same body design except forhaving 2 doors,and there are commonly referred to as convertibles. 轿车车身为封闭式，轿车最多有 4 个车门，乘员通过车门进出。另外车身的设计还应考虑行 李和货物的存放。传统的轿车都是硬顶车身。活顶乘用车（敞篷车）的车顶是软顶，车身设 计与普通轿车类似，但只有两个车门。
the utility or pick-up carries goods.usually it has stronger chassis components and suspension than a sedan to support greater gross vehicle mass. 皮卡一般用来运载货物。为能承载更大的总质量，皮卡的底盘部件和悬架比轿车更结实。 light vehicle vans can be based on common sedan designs or redesigns so that maximum cargo space is available. 轻型货车一般是基于普通轿车设计的，或是重新设计使可用载货空间最大化。 the bodies of commercial vehicles 源自文库hat transport goods are designed for that specific purpose.tankers transport fluids,tippers carry earth or bulk grains,flatbeds and vans are used for general goods transport. 用于运输货物的商用车车身必须满足具体要求，例如运输液体的油罐车、运输泥土或散装谷 物的自卸车、运输一般货物的平板车或货车。
客车和长途汽车一般是有 4 个车轮的整体式车辆，也能配备更多的车轮和车桥。为了增加客 车的载客量往往使用由铰链连接的客车。公共汽车和长途汽车有单层和双层两种。公共汽车
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obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a
buses and coaches are usually 4-wheel rigid vehices,but a large number of wheels and axles can be used. sometimes articulated buses are used to increase capacity.buses and coaches can be single-deck or double-deck.buses are commonly used in cities as commuter transports while coaches are more luxurious used forlong distances.
汽车工程专业英语
罗永革版（原文与翻译） today's average car contains more than 15000 separate,individual parts that must work together.these parts can be grouped into four major categories:body,engine,chassis and electrical system. 现在的汽车一般都由 15000 多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件只要分为 四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 an automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows,a hood and a trunk deck built into it.it provides a protective covering for the engine,passengers and cargo.the body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable.the body styling provides an attractive,colorful modern appearance for the vehicle. 轿车车身是一个钣金件壳体，它上面有车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李舱门等部件，它给发动 机、乘客和行李提供防护。车身设计是为了确保乘客乘坐的安全和舒适。车身造型设计使得 汽车有一个华美、现代、吸引人的外观。
a sedan has an enclosed body with a maximum of 4 doors to allow access to the passenger compartment.the design also allows for storage of luggage or other goods.a sedan can also be referred to as a saloon and traditionally has a fixed roof.there are soft-top versions of the same body design except forhaving 2 doors,and there are commonly referred to as convertibles. 轿车车身为封闭式，轿车最多有 4 个车门，乘员通过车门进出。另外车身的设计还应考虑行 李和货物的存放。传统的轿车都是硬顶车身。活顶乘用车（敞篷车）的车顶是软顶，车身设 计与普通轿车类似，但只有两个车门。
the utility or pick-up carries goods.usually it has stronger chassis components and suspension than a sedan to support greater gross vehicle mass. 皮卡一般用来运载货物。为能承载更大的总质量，皮卡的底盘部件和悬架比轿车更结实。 light vehicle vans can be based on common sedan designs or redesigns so that maximum cargo space is available. 轻型货车一般是基于普通轿车设计的，或是重新设计使可用载货空间最大化。 the bodies of commercial vehicles 源自文库hat transport goods are designed for that specific purpose.tankers transport fluids,tippers carry earth or bulk grains,flatbeds and vans are used for general goods transport. 用于运输货物的商用车车身必须满足具体要求，例如运输液体的油罐车、运输泥土或散装谷 物的自卸车、运输一般货物的平板车或货车。