句子结构 英语的五种基本句型

1) My parents bought me a new bag. 主语
谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= My parents bought a new bag for me.
主语
谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
2）She cooked us a big meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= She cooked a big meal for us.
---英语的五种基本句型
1. 帮助我们学好其他英语语法知识。 2. 帮助我们写出正确的英语句子，形成并提高英
语书面表达的能力。
3. 帮助我们正确使用英语单词，提高单词拼写及选 词填空等用词能力。
4. 有助于我们提高阅读能力和其他英语应用能力。
1、主语———系动词———表语 2、主语———谓语 3、主语———谓语———宾语 4、主语———谓语———宾语———宾语 5、主语———谓语———宾语———补语
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
2) He passed us the papers.
= He passed the papers
to us.
◆可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有：
buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
主语 谓语
间接宾语 直接宾语
4) Would you please tell me your address? 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
5) I’ll make some cards for them.
5、主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语
eg They called their daughter Alice.
主语 谓语
宾语
② People all over the world speak English.
主语
谓语 宾语
③ How many new words did you learn last class?
宾语
主语 谓语
.
④ They don't know who "Father Christmas" is.
■ 定语和状语是句子中的修饰成份，不列 入基本句型中
eg Mr. Brown
is
an English teacher.
︳
︳
︳
主语
系动词
表语
︳
1). be 动词
解释说明主语的性
2). 感官动词：
质或特征等
look, sound,feel,
taste, smell等
3).表”变化”的词：
become,get,turn等，还有seem,keep,stay等。
3) Flowers come out in spring. 4) The plane has already left. 5) Is the baby dog sleeping?
3、主语———谓语———宾语 eg I know these people.
主语 谓语 宾语
① My brother didn’t do his homework.
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.
⑥ The old man said he was ill. ⑦ You will find it when you get home.
4、主语———谓语———宾语———宾语
eg She gave me her telephone number. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
1) She has taught us English for 3 years. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
2) His uncle left some money to him. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
3) The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.
1). His parents are
主语
系动词
in the kitchen now.
表语
2). You
looked
happy yesterday.
主语
系动词
表语
3). This song doesn’t sound beautiful.
4). D主id语your father系动词get
ang表ry语?
1) I still find it hard to make good friends with her. 形式宾语 真正宾语
主语 谓语 宾语
宾补
He found 主语 谓语
I saw 主语 谓语
his new job boring
宾语
宾补
her chatting with Nancy.
宾语
宾补
I want you to help me with the housework.
在此句型中有时可以有“it”作形式 宾语，把真正的宾语放到最后。此时作 宾语的常是动词不定式“to do”, 动词的 “ing” 形式或宾语从句，如：
或：
She gave her telephone number to me.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
◆间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to” 或 “for”。
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有：
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
1）I showed him
the photo yesterday.
A
B
C
D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
A
BCD
2、主语—谓语 eg Your father is standing there.
主语 谓语
1）His teacher came in with a book in his hand.
2) The bus started and arrived there at eight o’clock.
主语
系动词
表语
找出下Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu句子中的表语：
① The old man was feeling very tired.
A
BC
D
② Why is he worried?
AB
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
A
BC D
④ They all became interested in the subject.