七年级下册英语第八单元重要知识点

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here

Part 1: 听写第八单元单词

1.邮政__________

2.办公室__________

3.邮局__________

4.警察__________

5.警察局__________

6.旅店；酒店__________

7.餐馆__________

8.银行__________

9.医院__________10.大街__________

11.付费__________12.付费电话__________13.在……附近__________14.过；穿过__________

15.在……对面__________16.前面__________17.在……前面__________18.在……后面__________

19.镇；市镇__________20.到处；大约__________21.n.北；北方adj.北方的__________22.沿着__________ 23.沿着（这条街）走__________24.转向；翻__________25.向右边；n.右边__________

26.向左边n.左边__________27.十字路口__________28.街区；街坊__________

29.花（时间、钱等）__________30.花时间__________31.爬__________32.路__________

33.时常；常常__________34.空气__________35.阳光__________36.免费的__________

37.享受；喜爱__________38.容易地__________39.钱__________

Part 2: 本单元基本语法

1. —Is there a bank near here ? —Y es, there is / —No，there isn't。It's on the street

解析1：这是一个there be 句型的一般疑问句，其结构为__________________________________________. 肯定回答是：_______________________; f否定回答是：_______________________。并且遵循________________ 原则Eg：

There ________ an apple and three pears on the table.

There ________ five tigers and one panda in the zoo.

解析2：辨析have/has 与there be之间的区别:

1). have/has 在解释为“有”的时候，他表示所属关系，可指有生命的人或动物拥有什么，eg：

I have two brothers A cat has four legs

2). There be 句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数，即主谓一致，采用就近原则。Eg：There is some water in the river

解析3：表示“在街上”，既可以用on the street 也可以用in the street，但习惯上用on

例1 ：—________ there a library near the post office? —Yes，there ______.

A.Is ; is

B. Is ; are

C. Are ; is

D. Are ; are

例2 ：There ________ a book and two pens on your desk

A.are

B. is

C. am

D. be

翻译

他有3本字典和1个篮球

________________________________________________.

你的床上有一件衣服和3条裤子。

________________________________________________.

2.The pay phone is across from the library.

解析1.：across from 是固定短语，译为“在....对面”，后面接表示地点的名词或者代词如：

They live across from the street

辨析：across和across from

across为介词，译为“横过”而across from 译为“在....对面”Eg:

My school is across from the bridge.

The little girl go across the bridge.

例3：—Excuse me,where is the museum? Is it ______ the library?

A.across

B. across from

C. from

D. on

3.The pay phone is next to the library.

解析1.：next to 是固定短语，译为“紧挨着，在....旁边”，相当于beside、close to Eg：

He sits next to me = He sits close to me.

4. The pay phone is between the library and the post office.

解析1：between...and 表示“在....和.....之间”它即可以表示时间，也可以表示空间

Eg：April is between March and May.

It's between the bank and the library.

拓展：between后面接名词的复数，可以表示“两个同类人或者物之间”

Eg：There is a desk between the two beds.

5. The pay phone is in front of the library.

解析1.：in front of 通常指物体或人位于另外物体的外部或者前面

Eg1：There are some trees in front of the house.

The girl is standing in front of the bus. 这个女孩站在公共汽车的前面（外面）

拓展：in the front of 指某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，译为“在.....的前部”

Eg2 ：There is a big desk in the front of the classroom (教室的前部有一张大书桌）、

这个女孩站在公共汽车的前部（里面）

1).—Why are you standing there, Tom? —I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ____ me.

A.in the front of

B. in front of

C. behind

D. next to

2).The teacher is standing _______ the desk when it begins to class.

A.in the front of

B. in front of

C. behind

D. next to

3). The teacher is standing _____________ the classroom when it begins to class.

A.in the front of

B. in front of

C. behind

D. next to

6.—Excuse me , where is the bank? —It's next to the post office.

解析1：表示询问方向的基本句型是：首先在问路时，要说Excuse me ，表达客气的语气，然后再用以下的几种表达方法：

a)Where is .......?

b)How can I get to.....?

c)Can you tell me the way to .....?

d)Which is the way to...?

e)Is there _________ near here?

f)Can you tell me how to get to ....?

拓展：常用的客套话有：

Excuse me(劳驾一下）All right (好的）never mind （不要紧）It depends （视情况而定）