选择
1踏上跑道,是一种选择。离开起点,是一种勇气。驰骋赛
1踏上跑道，是一种选择。
离开起点，是一种勇气。
驰骋赛场，是一种胜利。
运动健将们，用你的实力，用你的精神，去开拓出，一片属于你的长跑天地！2有多少次挥汗如雨，伤痛曾添满记忆，只因为始终相信，去拼搏才能胜利。
总在鼓舞自己，要成功就得努力。
热血在赛场沸腾，巨人在赛场升起。
相信自己，你将赢得胜利，创造奇迹；相信自己，梦想在你手中，这是你的天地。
当一切过去，你们将是第一。
相信自己，你们将超越极限，超越自己！相信自己，加油吧，健儿们，相信你自己。
3年轻的我们自信飞扬，青春的气息如同出生的朝阳，蓬勃的力量如同阳光的挥洒。
此时此刻，跑道便是我们精彩的舞台，声声加油便是我们最高的奖项！论何成功，谈何荣辱，心中的信念只有一个：拼搏！萧瑟的秋风，挡不住你们破竹的锐气。
4广阔的绿茵场，是为你们搭建的舞台。
张扬吧，年轻的心，我们将为你永远喝彩！泰戈尔在诗中说，天空没有翅膀的影子，但我已飞过；艾青对朋友说，也许有人到达不了彼岸，但我们共同拥有大海。
也许你们没有显赫的成绩，但运动场上留下了你们的足迹。
也许你们没有奖品，但我们心中留下了你们拼搏的身影。
所有的努力都是为了迎接这一刹那，所有的拼搏都是为了这一声令下。
5也许流星并不少见，但它燃烧的刹那，留给人间最美丽的回忆！也许笑脸并不少见，但胜利的喜悦，总会留给世界精彩的一瞬！是的，那些曾经美妙的东西只有短短的一瞬间，但那却把最辉煌的一刻留给了人间。
胜利，是每个人所追求的，胜利的喜悦，是胜利与重新开始的转折，胜利是新的开始！6不为鲜花的围绕，不为刹那的荣耀，只有执着的信念，化作不停的奔跑，心中燃烧着梦想，脚下不停的步伐，你用行动述说着过程的重要，没有无尽的终点，没有无法攀登的险峰，希望载着终点在向你微笑，拼搏吧！经历是一种精彩，迸发你全部的能量，成功是你汗水的写照。
7虽然你们在场上的时间很短暂，但你们的身影依然停留在人们的脑海里，因为你们是赛场上最可爱的人，不为掌声的注释，不为刻意的征服，不为失败的痛苦，只有辛勤的汗水化作成功的脚步。
希望能选择自己喜欢的东西,而不是强迫被选择的句子
1.人生路上，我们需要面临许多的选择，在面临选择时，如果我们失去了正确的人生信念，就会失去人生的方向。
2.人生中经历最多的则是选择，一件事，一个人，一条路……这都是选择!选择权在自己的手中，如果选择错了，可以改变自己的一生的命运，也可以令自己后悔一生，所以当自己面临选择的时候，不要犹豫，根据自己的感觉走，就算错了，自己也会觉得是对的，因为这就是自己所想要的答案。
3.若能掬起一捧月光，我选择最柔和的;若能采来香山红叶，我选择最艳丽的;若能摘下满天星辰，我选择最明亮的。
也许你会说，我的选择不是最好，但，我的选择，我相信。
4.生活中选择坚定向前走，不管的到底会出现什么，你只要怀着自己的信念，你就会成功。
5.我们选择不同的工作，谋取不同的职业，不过是选择不同的方式表达我们的生命价值罢了。
6.人生处处有选择，也处处面临选择，当自己走进超市，面对这么多琳琅满目的商品的时候，总不能全买了，总是根据自己想要的东西所选择;当你面对爱人和家人的选择的时候，总是很难选择，因为这道题没有对错，根本没有答案，因为不管选择哪一个，都将会令自己后悔;当你面临考试的时候，一道道选择题，总要三思又三思才做选择……7.我们在面临选择时，只有作出了正确的选择，人生的画卷才会更加美丽，人生的舞剧才会更加精彩。
8.选择，往往只是一念之差。
但结果肯定必然不同。
选择做桃树，还是雪松，就看你的选择了。
9.选择可以有多种，不同的选择会产生不同的结果。
范仲淹，心系君民，“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，把自己的毕生追求同国家的命运和百姓的苦乐联系在一起;顾炎武，“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”，放眼天下，把促使国家和民族的兴盛作为自己的人生选择。
10.人生答卷上的选择太多，也许我的选择并不完美，但我用心做出的一切选择，我将永远相信，永不改变!11.演讲成功了，我选择自信的笑而不是虚伪的平静;球赛失败了，我选择淋漓尽致的哭而不是假装满不在乎，“失败是成功之母”。
选择永远大于努力（Choiceisalwaysgreaterthaneffort）
选择永远大于努力（Choice is always greater than effort）1. choice is always greater than effort.2, sales are great jobs.3, the boss is a big salesman with BMW.4, the difference between the rich and the poor is that things differ from neck to neck. The poor think how to save money, and the rich think how to make money.5, a person does not succeed because he lacks a world-class coach.6, the success of life is a choice, a decision.7, success always affects others without being influenced by others.8. All successful people are learners9, the more successful people know more10, time is always greater than money11, I succeeded because I invested 90% of my money in the neck. You wanted to make a lot of money and see if you had the ability to make money for a long time.12, your friends determine your qualities13, self-confidence is a priceless asset to a person.14, language is energy, the more afraid, the more do not say fear.15, change is only in a flash, the idea changes, the action changes.16, a speech is to know what to tell others, never nervous.17, a man's success lies not in what he has, but in how much he has paid for society18, the successful needs of the environment: (1) work for the success of (2) and successful cooperation (3) to allow successful people to work for themselves.19. All parents want to see their children stand out in their lifetimes.20. Invest in your brain. I want itI. a life story1., do business with love and live with gratitude.2., do in advance, small business, big business, life.3., conscientiously work, down-to-earth man.4., a person's success is not because he is good at business,but because he is a good man.The quality of the 5. is the root of all.6. what is the beginning of success.7. all successful people are givers.8. always be modest and grateful.9. people with good attitudes have more opportunities to earn money.10., as long as the people, things and things to maintain a grateful heart, will be a great success.11. modesty is the guarantee of continued success.12., treat people to be honest, friendly, modest, courteous, polite and active.13. your chosen friend decides your destiny.14., take the initiative to make new friends, from the heart to move the hearts and minds.15., use the heart to move people's hearts16. keep smiling whenever and wherever possible.17. the universe is round.18., must continue to expand their social circle.19., to find the right friends do assets, do not wrong friends do liabilities.20. keep in touch with others, including his family.21. must know how to help others at all times.22. strive for the ideal, and work for the mission.23. be attentive, conscientious, conscientious and responsible.24. because no one is arguing with you, no one is arguing with you.25., know how to lay down their figure, the future will be worth special.26. good communication comes from good attitude.27. new attitudes create records.28. change your attitude, change your beliefs, strengthen your actions, and create results!29., all must be active, but never impatient.30. seek advice from others.Two. Do something1. every private effort will be doubly recycled and will be praised in the public.2., dare to do ordinary people do not want to do, dare not do, can not do.3. do what you love, and do it best.4., always want to be the first in line with the industry.5. nothing is best, only better.6. always do better than the best.7. always do more than you want.8. do everything with world-class standards.9. use world class standards and strict self discipline.10., the pursuit of zero defects, zero mistakes.11., constantly create a world-class platform for success, learning platform, networking platform.12., only unexpected, can not do.13., efficiency is the first thing to do right.14. all things require quality, and the quality of your work determines your achievements.15. efficiency is not very busy, busy does not mean productivity.16., a plan will be efficient.17. effective one is enough, no effect, no more.18., make use of less effort.19. no matter what you do, you must be happy! Be sure to enjoy the process.20., attention is equal to the facts, pay attention to what I want, not what I fear.21., holding on to wrong ideas can only lead to wrong results.22. success is not only what you do, but also what you don't do23., must enter the positive circle.24., before doing anything, there must be clear ideas and clear purpose.25. work must be focused, must have a strong intention.26., the establishment of goals and values coincide.Twenty-sevenSet a goal that can be achieved and has a deadline.28. cut the target.29., be sure to do the dream board, the dream board affixed to the top right.30. write core goals more than ten times a day.31., tomorrow's first step of success: look at the "dream board" every day, visualize the dream of success, and deepen the impression again and again.32., dare to public commitment.33. confidence comes from knowledge, experience, plan and preparation.34. reward yourself often.35. failure is not the mother of success, only self-criticism is the mother of success.36. a person must remember 95% at least 16 times before he repeats them.37. where are the self analysis short boards?38., analyze your workflow and process continuously.39. be good at identifying your biggest obstacles and improving them. Keep on reviewing your work and performance every single day. Success needs to be changed; success requires action.40. success requires change; success requires action40., every day to constantly review their work and performance, fast thin stomach!41. success requires change; success requires action. Keep on reviewing your work and performance every single day!42. what is important is not what happens, but what to do to improve it.43., we must constantly improve our shortcomings, we must continue to play their own advantages and expertise.44., carry your laptop anywhere and anytime, and take notes whenever and wherever possible.45., time management is the key to success.46., do daily review: summary of what you have done right? What did you do wrong? Where could it be better?47. time management is the experience of learning successful people.48. reduce the time of self exploration by proven effective methods.49. time management is setting priorities according to priorities.50. control your phone time.51. your ability to use time is directly proportional to your success.52., winners do the most productive things at every minute, and everything else is authorized to double the time.53. use 20/80's law to do the most important things.54. set the time that will not be disturbed.55. do the same kind of thing together.56. you can't do everything, but you always have the means to do what is most important to you.57. have to list everything that you have to do.58. today, tomorrow is done.59., only the full relaxed, can powerful attack.60., must persist in doing sports!61. sit in every day.62. meditation benefits: 1, eliminate negative energy 2, absorb positive energy63., the wealth can not absorb, because negative energy is too much.Three. Motivational articles1., no failure, only temporarily stop success.2. everything happens for a purpose and helps me.3. delays are not equal to refusals.4., the past does not equal the future.5. if I can't, I must; if I must, I will.6. not getting what I want is getting better.7. think positive and get better.8., I am willing to accept more wealth and greater achievements.9. a man is happy because he wants to make others happy. The reason why a person is unhappy is because he wants to be happy.10. see the target, you can't see the obstacle.11., to make things change, first change yourself; to make things better, first to make yourself better.12. a winner never gives up, a will never succeeds.13., reasonable requirements are exercises, unreasonable demands are honed.14. single-minded, create 1 billion.15. positive, success is in sight.16. have a dream, only strength, hope will be desperate.The 17. winners "love the pain", to suffer as a tonic.18. success and excuse never live in the same roof.19. attitude determines height, success or failure depends on determination.20., whether things are possible depends on whether you are determined enough or not.21., persistence is valuable.22. make up your mind and you will succeed.23. all the goals can be reached, all dreams can be realized.24. be sure to work harder than your competitors.25., success is more than competitors do a bit of people.26. successful people have strong convictions.27., the better the physical strength.28. as a plus for the boss.29. help your boss succeed, you will succeed; to help the boss to make money, they will make money.30. God wants to give you a present, and it will give you a setback.31., if the worst situation has been reached, the rest will be better.32. would rather toil for a while, do not work hard for a lifetime, how onychomycosis treatment fastest?.33. what matters is not what happens, but what to do to improve it.34. identify yourself with what you are, and you will be what you are.35. destiny is in your hand.36. I am the best! I am the best! I'm the best! I like myself!Thirty-sevenHe is a treasure.38.YesI can!39. my mind focuses on the creation of success and wealth.40. tell yourself, "I can, I will, I will, I will.".41. take the most amount of action in the shortest possible time.42. I absorb a great deal of success and wealth every day.43., I can have any wonderful things in the world.44. I have great powers of action.45. the best gift in life is a brief setback! Fall is not the key, how to stand up is the most important.46. go ahead, go crazy, head straight forward.47. yes, success must be mine.48. I have great ideas.49. I am a charming and attractive person, and I am sure I will succeed.50., I am a very successful person. I live a balanced and successful life.51., the opportunity to succeed in getting rich is constantly absorbed by me.52. success must be mine, because I'm worth it.53. I have a lot of wealth, my life is full of happiness and hope.54., I have unparalleled self-confidence and charm.55. yes, I can have everything.56. I'm happy with my work every day.57., success and wealth flow to me, and also buy tea websites.58. I seem to absorb a great deal of success and wealth as a magnet.59. every day I am very lucky, I live a happy, happy, happy life.60. yes, I can achieve any goal and ideal.61. everything begins with thought, so the changes are in a flash, and all the customers can be persuaded.62. exert the power of subconscious, the power of subconsciousis thirty thousand times bigger than consciousness!Four. Strategy chapter1. success is equal to the goal, and others are the notes of this sentence.2. clear objectives, specific plans; adequate preparation; a great deal of action.3. when you become the first place in the industry, wealth and reputation are blocked.4. setting goals does not mean achieving goals.5. be sure to set up weekly plans.6., the target decision strategy, goals determine the results; goals must be ambitious, plans must be clear and reasonable.7., there must be a core objective.8. be sure to analyze why you didn't reach your goal.9., the goal is to achieve: first, to focus, second to repeat.10. appearance is the key to success.11., must use the weather, geography, people and know how to set priorities, to become the industry's top in the world as the goal.12. be sure to understand the law of focus.13., to establish accurate values, all-round balanced successful life.14., choose the pond for big fish, choose the industry to makea lot of money.15., planning is a guarantee of success, and planning is a prerequisite for success.16., there must be short-term goals (3-5 years), medium-term goals (10 years), long-term goals (30 years).17., one of the most important keys to achieving your goals is to keep on reviewing yourself.18., we should set high standards and never accept second rate performance.19., the result is the guide, and the market is the hero of the outcome.Five. Sales Section1. sell your products rather than sell yourself.The only attitude the 2. major customers buy is attitude.3. selling yourself is more important than selling yourproduct.4. persuasion is the transmission of confidence and the transfer of emotion.5. what is business? To do business is to make friends. The more friends, the better deeds.6., customers buy is always a mood, an atmosphere.7. selling is selling emotions.8. 、 the habit of selling a champion is not only to be punctual, but also to be prepared in advance.9. the success or failure of salesmanship is directly proportional to the preparation in advance.10. collect information from related industries at any time and place.11. know everything about the industry you are working on.12. the more knowledge you have, the more likely you will finda topic that resonates with your customers.13., more understanding of customers like a kind of knowledge, one more chance of success.14. what you want to achieve depends on what you pay for.15. what exactly do you sell?.16., only when customers really like you, believe you, will begin to choose your product.17. you have to know what the customer really wants.18., be sure to know where the features of your product are.19. understand the customer's problems and needs and introduce your product.2 thousand of one hundred believe in the products you promote.21., customers not only buy products, but also buy your service spirit and service attitude.22., customers can come to meet you, it will be half done.23. smile at the mirror 5 minutes before meeting the customer.24. always sit on the left of the customer.25. successful salespeople have excellent listening skills.26. always begin by complimenting each other.27. imitate each other from language, speed, limbs and movements, so as to cooperate with each other.28., you should tell the customer everything you need to know.29., the most important thing in the sales process is to builda sense of trust.30., do not show traces of the product sold, is the highest point of sale.31. your nervousness can affect your customers.32., your confidence will also affect your customers.33. selling is helping customers solve problems.34. improve your sales skills every single day.35., the right way to sell products is the company's performance guarantee.36., to sell, it is necessary to sell the results, do not sell enough; to speak, we must tell stories, not to mention theory.37. continuously selling, selling, re selling.38. keep smiling whenever you like.39. every customer wants to be respected and affirmed.40., service is better than selling.41., asking customers to help you write customer testimony, to provide customer testimony, it is best to witness thecelebrities.42. review and review the names and contents of every customer you talked to every day.43. not enough pay is insufficient ability.44. regular and continuous contact with customers.45. back to customers, but also 100% places, respect for customers.46., think of new ways to attract more customers.47., the key to performance improvement: every day to determine the degree of completion must be quantified limits.48., who wants to overtake, will work harder than him 4 times.49., as long as everything is serious, performance will be better.50. 、 have the consciousness of seven days a week, 24 hoursa day.51. words is to ensure that the confidence of others.52. the ultimate goal of service is to make customer satisfaction and loyalty.53., the highest position is that the service team constantlyintroduce customers.54., not only do after-sales service, but also to do pre-sales services.55., the customer opposition too much, only he does not believe you, do not like you.56., a person is successful, because he has a large number of service teams, and want to be more successful, must serve more people.57., customers do not buy products, still want to provide information to customers.58., any service needs a lot of promotion, a lot of marketing.59. the customer buys your product because he likes you.60. I love my product.61., always thank customers, because customers make you successful.62. be sure to work harder than your competitors.63. every successful person is a top salesperson with extraordinary powers of persuasion.64. I advertise my products to customers in great demand every day.65., I keep offering excellent value for money service.66. every customer likes to buy my product very much.67., all the customers are constantly introducing customers to buy my products.68. I keep selling products to a large number of customers every day.69. every customer loves the products I sell him.70. I keep introducing the latest and best products to my customers.71., all customers are eager to buy my products, and every customer likes me very much.72. every day I have a large number of potential customers want to know me.73., I have a large number of 3A level customers.74., my service will always be the best in the industry.75., I always pay attention to the needs of customers and his problems.76. my performance keeps improving and my income keeps multiplying.77. my savings keep increasing and success is a very easy job.78. I am sure I will succeed.。
生活中的选择
生活中的选择
选择，决定生活的分岔路。
生活中充满了各种各样的选择，有些是小到不起眼的，有些却能改变人的一生。
每个人都在不断地做出选择，而这些选择又在不断地塑造着我们的生活。
有时候，我们在选择的分岔路上左右为难。
比如，选择是留在目前的工作岗位
还是跳槽到一个新的公司？留在原地可能会带来稳定和安全感，但跳槽可能会带来更大的发展空间和挑战。
这样的选择常常让人陷入犹豫和纠结之中。
有时候，我们在选择的分岔路上需要做出艰难的决定。
比如，选择是放弃自己
的梦想还是为了家庭放下一切？这样的选择可能会让人感到无比痛苦，因为无论选择哪一条路，都会有所牺牲。
有时候，我们在选择的分岔路上需要做出勇敢的决定。
比如，选择是坚持自己
的原则还是妥协顺从？这样的选择可能会让人感到孤独和困惑，因为选择坚持原则可能会面临更多的挑战和反对。
无论是小到不起眼的选择，还是能改变一生的选择，每一次选择都在影响着我
们的生活。
选择并不是一件容易的事情，但正是因为有了选择，我们的生活才变得丰富多彩。
让我们珍惜每一次选择，因为它们决定着我们的未来。
关于选择的作文（通用41篇）
关于选择的作文关于选择的作文（通用41篇）无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧，借助作文可以宣泄心中的情感，调节自己的心情。
如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？下面是小编为大家收集的关于选择的作文，希望能够帮助到大家。
关于选择的作文篇1鱼和熊掌不能兼得，我们必须选择一个，人生中我们常常面临着这样的选择，也许有些并不是我们自愿的，但为了我们的以后也是必须的，例如有些人不喜欢读书，但是为了以后，我们就必须学习知识，在这个日益发达的国家，没有知识，没有文化，就会被淘汰，然而一旦我们作出了选择，就必须为这个目标所奋斗，为这个选择做出努力。
我们的生活有选择是必然的，例如我们面对困难时是克服还是退缩，是挑战还是放弃，都是需要我们做出选择的，做出不同的选择而导致不同的后果有些也不是我们所能预料的，当你选择退缩或是放弃是，你也许就失去一次机会，而如果你去克服或是挑战的话，你也许就得到了一次锻炼自己的机会，也会使自己变得更成熟，更勇敢。
命运是掌握在自己手里的，我们每个人无法选择自己的父母，无法选择自己的所生活的地方，但我们可以选择怎样去面对生活，怎样去改变自己的命运，改变以后的生活，那都是我们能选择的。
是逃避还是面对，都是由我们决定的，别人想左右也左右不了，我们也必须为我们做出的选择做出代价，没有人能帮我们，只有靠自己，靠自己的双手去创造，去创造属于我们自己的财富。
谁不愿过好的生活，谁不愿选择好的生活，我们都知道这样想，可关键是我们知道想也知道选择，那么我们就要付诸于行动，一旦选择，就不能后悔，并要为自己的目标努力奋斗，努力实现，这样我们的选择才是正确而有意义的。
做出一个正确的选择会影响一生，行动更会影响一生。
关于选择的作文篇2人一来到这个世界上，就会面临着选择，每个人在自己的人生中，也总会遇到许多的选择，这些选择，也许很难，但当我们做出了选择时，它会对我们的人生产生巨大的影响，所以，在面临选择的时候，我们一定要非常慎重。
处在两难选择的句子 形容进退两难难以抉择的经典句子
处在两难选择的句子形容进退两难难以抉择的经典句子（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：人生就像一座山，重要的不是它的高低，而在于灵秀；人生就像一场雨，重要的不是它的大小，而在于及时。
学生必要及时摘抄是必要的，把一些读到的好词好句摘抄下来，可以运用到写作上。
Download tips: Life is like a mountain, the important thing is not its height, but its beauty; life is like a rain, the important thing is not its size, but time. It is necessary for students to excerpt in time, and excerpt some good words and sentences that they have read, which can be used in writing.正文内容1、很多时候，我们并非在对与错之间做选择，而是在对与对之间做决择。
这才是真正的两难。
2、没人能一辈子顺顺利利，不经历考验和磨炼。
痛苦总是在你始料不及或最脆弱的时候侵袭你的生活。
然快乐与幸福也会在你痛苦悲伤的时候来到你身边。
你可以选择逃避，只可惜，只要你还活着，磨难就一直存在。
有时候，上天没有给你想要的，不是因为你不配，而是你值得拥有更好的。
3、疯狂的在家里摔东西，乱写一通毛笔字。
试着不去想我猜想的那些。
两年前我会冲动。
现在不会我不想去验证我猜想的。
我只会沉默自己消化一切。
我知道冲动只会让我自己进退两难！?4、一旦你陷入了等死模式，最好的选择就是行动起来！穿越过去。
性格决定命运,选择改变人生
性格决定命运，选择改变人生引导语：生活中我们改变不了环境，但可以改变自己；改变不了事实，但可以改变态度；改变不了过去，但可以改变现在；我们不能预知明天，但可以把握今天；今天的播种，将是明天的收获。
我们唯有学会改变自己的性格，选择对的出路，这样才会有一个圆满的人生。
1、永远要寻找比自己更积极的人，比自己更积极的环境。
2、性格决定命运，选择改变人生。
3、一份耕耘一份收获，未必；九份耕耘一份收获，一定。
4、成功的人都知道如何正确发挥自己的才能！5、生存是人类第一要务，而快乐却是生存的唯一原则。
快乐是一个人心灵和精神所表现出来的满足，是最最纯洁和高尚的享受。
6、做你自己想要做的那种人。
7、想要逃避总有借口，想要成功总有方法！不为失败找借口，要为成功找出路！8、对的，坚持；错的，放弃！9、实力加自信就是一把坚韧不摧的利剑，也是通往成功的船票，实力决定成败。
10、站得更高才能看得更远。
11、人生最大的失败，就是放弃。
12、嘴里说的人生，就是自己以后的人生。
13、拿的起，放得下。
凡事别勉强！14、有目标的人生才有方向，有规划的人生才更精彩。
15、这一秒不放弃，下一秒就有希望！坚持下去才可能成功！16、幸福和幸运是需要代价的，天下没有免费的午餐！17、付出不一定有收获，努力了就值得了。
18、好多人做不好自己，是因为总想着做别人！19、从不奢求生活能给予我最好的，只是执着于寻求最适合我的！20、宁愿跑起来被拌倒无数次，也不愿规规矩矩走一辈子，就算跌倒也要豪迈的笑。
21、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突破，不要嫉妒要欣赏，不要托延要积极，不要心动要行动。
22、没有不老的誓言，没有不变的承诺，踏上旅途，义无反顾！23、选山攀崖！量力而为！24、牢记所得到的，忘记所付出的。
25、笑口常开，好运自然来！26、爱是恒久忍耐，又有恩慈，爱是不嫉妒。
爱是不自夸，不张狂，不作害羞的事，不求自己的益处，不轻易发怒，不计算人的恶，不喜欢不义，只喜欢真理。
选择导师应注意的事项
年轻博导1.导师最佳年龄：30~35一定要选择年轻的导师。
年轻的导师在单位历浅，做事情比较小心谨慎，对学生负责的几率比较大。
带不好学生可能会影响升职。
年轻老师社会阅历浅，比较单纯，不会那么黑。
年轻老师富于创新精神，有朝气，对新事物敏感。
不要选60岁以上的导师.正所谓"强弩之末,其势不能穿缟也".其实45岁以上的导师基本上已经不做研究了.2. 职称考虑：有博士学位的副教授为最佳职称越高，名气越大的导师，往往不把带学生当成一回事情。
在他们眼里，当博导带学生就是“踢着玩儿”的事情。
有博士学位这一点很重要。
还有，一定要看你未来的导师有没有在国外高级期刊上发表过文章。
3. 不要选胖子做导师常言道，“心宽体胖”。
身体胖的人，往往比较懒，不喜欢费大力气做事情，也不喜欢替他人操心。
他们投机取巧，精于钻营。
给这种人当学生会很累。
因为他们早就盘算好把最累的事情让你来干，然后据为己有。
这种人往往心黑。
个子矮的人也不要考虑。
瘦高个老师最好！4. 不要选有行政职务的人做导师有行政职务的人时间太少，这些人心思不在做学问上。
5. 不要选择有项目的导师你会成为廉价的打工仔，会很累也学不到学问，满足以上1，2的除外。
6. 要读博士一定要到国外最好是英美，其次是法、德、瑞士。
也可以考虑日本。
日本的导师非常认真。
7. 不要选择名下带很多博士的导师保研的学生（特别是非前10）在保研期间，通常缺乏自信心（至少当年我自己就很没底）。
这样，就很容易作出不理性的判断。
我想告诉你们的是：研究生跟本科完全不一样，导师拥有足够的权利来决定你的一切行为；选导师就像旧社会嫁人，你嫁错了，可能因此而搭上你的一生幸福。
我虽然自己掉在陷阱里，但我很不希望看到每年还有这么多学生前赴后继的往里跳。
言归正传，找导师有如下4个重要方面一定要注意：1. 实验室环境（导师人品）我认为这是最最重要的。
如前所述，导师的权利大到连你要结婚都得他批准。
而最关键的一点是：他掌握着你的毕业文凭。
计算机网络选择题100道
计算机网络选择题100道1．网卡的主要功能不包括（D）。
A．将计算机连接到通信介质上B．进行电信号匹配C．实现数据传输D．网络互连2．计算机网络基本要素之一是（B）。
A．数据传输B．共享C．文件传输D．控制3．下列选项中，（B）是将单个计算机连接到网络上的设备．A．显示卡B．网卡C．路由器D．网关4．下列属于按网络信道带宽把网络分类的是（D）。
A．星型网和环型网B．电路交换网和分组交换网C．有线网和无线网D．宽带网和窄带网5．把网络分为电路交换网、报文交换网、分组交换网属于按（D）进行分类．A．连接距离B．服务对象C．拓扑结构D．数据交换方式6．下列属于最基本的服务器的是（A）。
A．文件服务器B．异步通信服务器C．打印服务器D．数据库服务器7．城域网英文缩写是（ D ）。
A．LAN B．W AN C．MEN D．MAN8．数据只能沿一个固定方向传输的的通信方式是（A）。
A．单工B．半双工C．全双工D．混合9．下列选项中，（B）不适合于交互式通信，不能满足实时通信的要求．A．分组交换B．报文交换C．电路交换D．信元交换10．同步传输中数据传送单位是（A）。
A．比特B．报文或分组C．字符D．帧11．网络传输中对数据进行统一的标准编码在OSI体系中由（D）实现．A．物理层B．网络层C．传输层D．表示层12．管理计算机通信的规则称为（A）。
A．协议B．介质C．服务D．网络操作系统13．在OSI模型中，第N层和其上的N+1层的关系是（A）。
A．N层为N+1层提供服务B．N+1层将从N层接的信息增加了一个头C．N层利用N+1层提供的服务D．N层对N+1层没有任何作用14．OSI模型中从高到低排列的第五层是（C）。
A．会话层B．数据链路层C．网络层D．表示层15．对于一个主机域名来说，主机名是（A）。
A．WWW B．HA V A C．GXOU D．COM16．TCP/IP上每台主机都需要用（C）以区分网络号和主机号．A．IP地址B．IP协议C．子网屏蔽号D．主机名17．普通的Modem都是通过（ D ）与计算机连接的．A．LPT1 B．LPT2 C．USB接口D．RS-232C串口18．为了将服务器、工作站连接到网络中去，需要在网络通信介质和智能设备间用网络接口设备进行物理连接，局域网中多由（ A ）完成这一功能．A．网卡B．调制解调器C．网关D．网桥19．计算机网络通信中传输的是（A）。
展开剂的选择
TLC中样品拖尾现象是什么原因?该如何解决?
2.TLC中样品跑成几乎为一条线,斑点没有清晰的分离,想请教一下这是什么原因造成的?一般情况下该如何解决?
造成问题1的原因基本相同：
a、对于一些具有酸碱性的化学成分，在溶液中部分电离，事实上展开时存在分子、离子两种状态，以中性的有机试剂展开必然会出现两种层析行为，造成脱尾甚至是一条线。
下面是我从网上搜的
摘自于浙江理工大学实验教学网
一种简单的办法是根据你产物的溶解性选择一种极性最强的溶剂学（如醇类，乙氰等），再根据你实际展开的情况慢慢加入极性弱的溶剂（如四氯化碳、石油醚、二氯甲烷等）调节体系的极性。以得到最好的展开效果。把我的祖传秘方告诉你吧 展开剂选择的大概原则
选择展开剂一般要用混合溶剂：一般要有一种对所要展开样品溶解度较大的溶剂，视样品的极性，再选用相应的体系
极性小的用乙酸乙酯：石油醚系统
极性较大的用甲醇：氯仿系统
极性大的用甲醇：水：正丁醇：醋酸系统
拖尾可以加入少量氨水或冰醋酸
我个人觉得以下的经验和所遇到的问题也很实用
管中窥豹，时见一斑。溪云初起日沉阁，山雨欲来风满楼。智者千虑，必有一失；愚者千虑，必有一得。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。展开剂的选择
最近刚进实验室，用TLC对反应进行检测，但是关于展开剂的资料不多，我们实验室大多就是两个体系:石油醚/乙酸乙酯，氯仿/甲醇，其他的就很少了，所以我下决心把这个实验室比较常用的技术搞清楚。
氨基酸都有专用的展开剂，常用丁醇和水，再加酸碱选择展开剂一般要用混合溶剂：一般要有一种对所要展开样品溶解度较大的溶剂，视样品的极性，再选用相应的体系。极性小的用乙酸乙酯：石油醚系统极性较大的用甲醇：氯仿系统极性大的用甲醇：水：正丁醇：醋酸系统
翻译_主语的选择
七大主要英语的主语
5. 时间主语 (temporal subject)： Yesterday was Monday. 6. 事件主语 (eventive subject)： The dispute over the problem lasted a decade． 7. it作主语，表时间、气候或距离： It is very late． It’s very hot in summer here. It 作形式主语： It is impossible to finish the paper in ten minutes.
七大主要英语的主语
1. 施动主语 (agentive subject)： Susan is growing flowers． 2. 受动主语 (affected subject)： Her books translate well． 3. 工具主语 (instrumental subject)： A stone broke the glass． 4. 地点主语 (locative subject): The jar contains honey.
4. 只可惜宫粉涂不平脸上的皱纹，看起来好 像驴粪蛋上下了霜。 *Unfortunately powder could not smooth over her wrinkled face; it looked 1ike a frosted donkey turd. Unfortunately powder could not smooth over her wrinkled face. It only made it look like a frosted donkey turd．
1． 2
主语选择的原则
① 无主句必须添加必要的主语 ② 必须是句中应该突出的信息； ③ 必须符合英美人的思维视角； ④ 必须符合英语的逻辑搭配习惯； ⑤ 必须符合行文连贯的需要。
婚嫁吉日的选择
天狗尾 妨夫主 春卯方 夏子方 秋酉方 冬午方
天狗口 春寅方 夏巳方 秋申方 冬亥方
天狗腹 主当年有子 春午方 夏卯方 秋子方 冬酉方
15、月忌、归忌：凡月忌日一般不忌嫁娶，当日逢煞贡、天恩、天德、月德吉星可用
歌曰：初五、十四、二十三，太上老君不出庵。
又曰：
初五十四二十三，年年岁岁在人间，从古至今有文字，口口相传不等闲。初五犯着家长死，十四逢之身不安，行船落水遭官司，皆因遇着二十三。
16、重丧日：忌嫁娶，一般不用
歌曰：正七连甲庚，二八乙辛当；
天狗背 主三年有子 春子方 夏酉方 秋午方 冬卯方
天狗前足 主六年有子 春戌方 夏未方 秋辰方 冬丑方
天狗后足 主九年有子 春辰方 夏丑方 秋戌方 冬未方
12、四离日：忌嫁娶：春分 夏至 秋分 冬至之前一天
每月：壬申 辛巳 庚寅 戊申 己亥 丁巳
11、天狗日：忌嫁娶----天狗绝嗣，天狗日查者用心，倘若错用，使人无嗣，损人极多，慎之。
共八日：立春 立夏 立秋 立冬 春分 夏至 秋分 冬至
天狗方 ，四季天狗吉凶定局
天狗星四季方向
天狗星，犯之者，主无嗣，新人进门下轿拜堂，忌踏天狗头尾。
1、 男女禁婚年：无春之年不结婚。所谓无春之年，就是当年没有立春日，又称为“寡年”。俗以为“寡年”结婚，会守寡乏嗣。“本命年”不结婚，如属兔的在兔年结婚，说是对本身不利，结婚只能推迟到下年或提前到上年。凡嫁娶，先看男女生命，不禁婚方可。亦即对应男女出生之年命，在禁婚年不能结婚，男命犯之曰犯命星，女命犯之曰犯岁星。
大月：夫姑堂翁第皂妇厨
小月：妇皂第翁堂姑夫厨
英语高考选择题100道专项训练(含答案)
综合测试1.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. _____ can it be that he was late for the openingceremony?A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Whether2._____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious diseasesoon.A. What…thatB. What…whetherC. That…thatD.That…whether3.Do you think _____ is no possibility _____ Tom can win the first prize in the contest?A. there…whetherB. there…thatC. it…whetherD. it…that4.Jean Goodall made up her mind to dedicate all she had to _____ the chimpanzees in the openair.A. observeB. having observedC. have observedD. observing5._____ what you can and many poor people will spend the cold winter warmly.A. DonatingB. To donateC. Having donatedD. Donate6.You won’t succeed in the end _____ you don’t give up halfway!A. even thoughB. as thoughC. as long asD. as far as7.Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White _____ take some medicine with him_____ he goes.A. must…whereB. must…whereverC. has to…whereD. hasto…wherever8.He hesitated for a moment _____ he kicked the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless9.− I enjoyed the food very much.− I’m glad you like it. Please drop _____ you like.− Yes, I will.A. each timeB. every timeC. in any timeD. at any time10._____ you do, you should put your heart into it.A. HoweverB. HowC. WhateverD. What11.The rubber plantation extends _____ the river.A. as long asB. as far asC. so far asD. as well as12.You might as well figure out some situations _____ you may meet with in your business.A. thatB. whereC. lestD. in case13.Word that they failed to pass their driving test discouraged their boss, _____?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. didn’t itD. did it14.Under no circumstances _____ in such a meaningless discussion.A. did he participateB. participated heC. he participatedD. he didparticipateRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was quite reasonable.A. which priceB. of which the priceC. price of whichD. in whose priceI know nothing about the young lady _____ she came from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except whatD. except when17.To tell you the truth, I am far from _____ with what he has done.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. pleasing18._____ he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. Only ifB. In caseC. If onlyD. I wish19.− _____ I help you with that suitcase?− It’s all right, thanks.A. CanB. MayC. ShallD. Will20.− Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?− I’d _____ you didn’t, actually.A. wishB. loveC. betterD. rather21.We volunteered _____ money to help the victims of the earthquake.A. to collectB. collectingC. having collectedD. to havecollected22._____ the fact that the working mother is very busy, she still devotes a lot of time to herchildren.A. Regardless ofB. AlthoughC. WhileD. Thanks to23.Fred is _____ second to none in _____ mathematics in our class, but believe it or not, hehardly passes the last exam.A. the…theB. /…/C. the…/D. /…the24._____ Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who have made great achievements in_____ certain field.A. The…aB. The…theC. /…aD. /…the25._____ you get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.A. OnceB. The instantC. The first timeD. Unless26.This photo reminds me _____ the days we spent in the summer camp.A. forB. ofC. onD. during27.As we all know, success results from hard work; _____ efforts nothing can be achieved.A. except forB. in addition toC. withoutD. despite28.The students have come _____ that friendship is more important than money and _____ afriend in need is a friend indeed.A. realizing…thatB. realizing…/C. to realize…/D. to realize…that29._____ I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.A. So far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as30.Going to bed early and getting up early _____ good to your health.A. makesB. makeC. doesD. do31.Sometimes you walk among the huge trees _____ the sunlight filters through.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where32.Just _____ when a friendly pup comes near you, I reached up and scratched the deer’s head,right between the horn.A. /B. asC. likeD. since_____ that early winter morning, the hunter has quitted _____ for good.A. Since…huntingB. Since…to huntC. From…huntingD. From…to hunt34._____, after high school graduation in 1952, Goodall was working as a secretary at OxfordUniversity, she knew she wanted to go to Africa.A. Even thoughB. Even whenC. EvenD. In that35.In 1957 she was invited to Kenya to visit a friend, _____ she met the world-renownedanthropologist Louis S.B. Leakey.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. when36._____ the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’s interest.A. WhatB. HowC. IfD. Whatever37._____ that he understands what is to be done.A. Making sureB. To make sureC. Make sureD. Having made38.They had done what they could to save the drowning child; _____ he came to at last.A. yetB. thereforeC. furthermoreD. nevertheless39.Mr. Smith is said to have entered for the long jump yesterday, _____?A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. hasn’t heD. didn’t he40.I don’t suppose you had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _____?A. do IB. had youC. did youD. didn’t you41.I told him what I was happy _____ that he had done his best.A. isB. wasC. with isD. with was42.– I’d like to invite you to have the New Year’s Eve with us.– Thank you. I’d _____.A. care toB. likeC. loveD. like to come43.Enough _____ on how to make wise use of your space time to have further education.A. are saidB. is saidC. has been saidD. have been said44.The rescue team made every effort _____ the missing mountain climber.A. to locateB. locatingC. to hunt forD. hunting for45.He _____ there, but he couldn’t find the time.A. must have beenB. ought to beC. was supposed to have beenD. should be46.– Do you feel like _____ a walk in the park?– Yes, _____ I can’t afford the time.A. taking…butB. to take…butC. taking…howeverD. totake…however47.How mistaken _____ you to look _____ it as impossible!A. for…atB. for…onC. of…atD. of…on48.You don’t know how desperate I am _____.A. to see off youB. to see you inC. seeing off youD. seeing you in49.Nobody regards it as right _____ reading in the room all day.A. to keepB. keepingC. to be keptD. being kept_____ Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park.A. EvenB. Even ifC. Even whenD. Even whatMillions of people pass _____ the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year.A. acrossB. throughC. byD. away52.Obvious _____ this may seem, it is almost unbelievable how many people would rather sit insilent ignorance _____ admit not understanding.A. though…thanB. though…ofC. although…thanD. although…of53.I prefer my newly-bought flat _____ it was.A. toB. instead ofC. asD. rather than54.– Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?– I’d like to, _____ I have an exam tomorrow.A. yetB. stillC. andD. but55._____ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.A. WhileB. AsC. WhenD. Since56.The Ambassador’s wife went on asking questions, _____ she suddenly noticed a big hole inher husband’s hat.A. whichB. whenC. the momentD. any time57.As we all know, it was a time _____ motorcars were care.A. thatB. whenC. beforeD. since58.I can’t tell you _____ you won’t listen.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. but59.It is a good way for us to memorize new words _____ seeing them repeatedly.A. onB. atC. inD. by60.Washington, a state in the United States, _____ in honor of one of the greatest Americanpresidents.A. is namedB. are namedC. was namedD. were named61.Those T-shirts are usually $ _____, but today they have a special price of $1 in the ShoppingMall.A. everyB. eachC. oneD. single62.There are five cakes to choose from, but I’m at a loss _____.A. with which to buyB. with which to be boughtC. which to buyD. which to be bought63.She had _____ got to the lab when she set about conducting the experiment.A. ratherB. scarcelyC. nearlyD. simply64.– Could you tell me what made you look upset all day?– _____.A. Because of my missing MDB. Because my MD was missingC. To lose my MDD. My losing MD65._____ was much fun at yesterday’s evening. You were to have come, but why _____ you?A. It…didn’tB. It…hadn’tC. There…didn’tD.There…hadn’t66.Look, those flowers in the vase have fade. You might as well go and buy another _____.A. oneB. bunchC. seriesD. species_____ to help others in need and you will feel on top of the world.A. Being readyB. It being readyC. To be readyD. ReadyThe Olympics, as we all know, _____ a wonderful opening ceremony.A. begins withB. begin withC. is begun withD. are begunwith69._____ has helped to rescue the drowning boy is worth _____.A. Whoever…being praisedB. Whoever…praisingC. Who…being praisedD. Who…praising70.When I returned home, I found my son _____ asleep.A. quicklyB. soundC. wideD. well71.E-mail, in addition to mobile phones, _____ an active part in daily communication.A. playsB. playC. takesD. take72.The teacher gave Mary a better offer than _____.A. that of Tom’sB. Tom’sC. he gave TomD. those of Tom73._____ your examination papers with great care, some careless spelling mistakes can beavoided.A. Having gone overB. Go overC. If you go overD. To go over74.As a matter of fact, most of us _____ hoped to be invited to the party.A. lots ofB. kind ofC. a great deal ofD. too much75.My brother met her at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, _____ he couldn’t haveattended your lecture.A. butB. otherwiseC. andD. so76._____ a single song did Mary sing at the Christmas Party.A. FewB. NoC. NeverD. Not77.Do you see the building, _____ a policeman is running?A. for whichB. across whichC. in whose directionD. in its direction78.I sent him an e-mail, _____ to gain further information about my study of English.A. wishingB. to wishC. wished C. that wishes79.I wish to lend the poor man a hand, _____?A. do IB. don’t IC. doesn’t heD. may I80.– Shall I lend you a hand _____ that suitcase?– It’s all right, thanks.A. withB. toC. forD. in81.– You _____ her before you left.– I mean to, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. were to thankB. was supposed to thankC. ought to have thankedD. could have thanked82._____ most students, Mary was always well prepared and never came late _____ class.A. As…forB. As…toC. Like…forD. Like…to83.– Do you know whose car they borrowed for the trip?– _____.A. Browns’B. The Browns’C. The BrownsD. The Brown’s84.I wonder how long they _____ in such an important scientific experiment.A. engagedB. have engagedC. had engagedD. have beenengagedHe did dig a hole _____ an apple.A. the three times size ofB. three times the size ofC. as three times large asD. three times as larger as86.It seems to me that Mary’s hair style is similar to _____.A. JaneB. one of JaneC. that of JaneD. Jane is87._____ worried the boy most was _____ to the university he had been dreaming of.A. What…his not being admittedB. What…his being not admittedC. That…his not being admittedD. That…his being not admitted88.I fell in love with her _____ I caught sight of her on the stage.A. by the timeB. the first timeC. by the instantD. for the firsttime89.On hearing the news that our women volleyball team won the championship in Japan, we allfelt _____ happy.A. no more thanB. less thanC. more thanD. rather than90.It is such _____ unusual work of art that everyone _____ to have a look at it.A. an…wantsB. an…can wantC. a…wantsD. a…can want91.Tom made another significant breakthrough, which I think is _____ great importance _____science.A. as…toB. as…inC. of…toD. of…in92.We all know it is a matter of _____ will sign up for the event of high jump.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever93.– I enjoy swimming, but I am not going to swim today.– _____.A. So do IB. Nor do IC. Neither am ID. So it is withme94.Mrs. Brown was much delighted to see the worker she had _____ her washing machine againin the street.A. had repairedB. had it repairedC. had repairD. to be repaired95.Don’t take _____ for granted _____ all those who get good grades in the entranceexamination will turn out to be most successful.A. this…thatB. this…whatC. it…thatD. it…what96.Linda had no time to chat with me when I last saw her _____ she was hurrying to the office.A. thatB. untilC. asD. although97.During the SARS, washing hands before meals seems to them a rule never meant _____.A. to breakB. breakingC. to be brokenD. being broken98.Anyone _____ punishment if he does something wrong.A. shouldB. deservesC. needsD. requires99.Don’t worry, you _____ get the answer this afternoon.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. could100._____ you see Mr. West today, Mrs. Brown?A. WillB. ShallC. CanD. May综合测试综合过关测试1~ ABBDD ADCCC ~20 BACAB DCCCD 21~30 AABAA BCDAC31~40 DBABC BCBDC 41~50 DDCAC ADBCA 51~60 BACDA BBCDC 61~70 BCBDC BDDBB 71~80 ACCBD DCADA 81~90 CDBDB CABCA 91~0 CADCC CCBBA。
翻译方法：词义的选择
Only when you are ready to talk and listen attentively will you succeed in making friends with the people around you.
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[译2] Some people think he is rude, but that's not the case.
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1. 词义的选择 ——翻译练习
Translation Practice
Translate the following sentences.
Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.
托 班 进 行 1月的 目的是 为了让 教师们 不断加 强教学 模式， 有意识地帮助孩子克 服 害怕， 勇敢地 面对困 难。下 面是小 编推荐 给大家 的托班 1，希望 能带给 大家帮 助。 篇 一 ： 托 班 1月工作 总结这 个月我 们开展 了《勇 敢的我 》主题 活动，我们和幼儿共 同 谈 论 什 么 是勇敢 ，了解 故事中 小主人 公战胜 胆怯， 勇于认 识错误 、改正 错误的 心 里 过 程 ， 在有意 设计的 情境中 锻炼胆 量，在 远足、 嬉戏等 活动中 抵御寒 冷。以 有 效 的 方 式 引领幼 儿步入 勇者的 行列。 为 更 好 地 开展活 动，我 们还相 应地布 置 了 主 题 环 境，如 布置我 不怕， 我勇敢 专栏， 让孩子 大胆画 出自己 在生活 中表现 勇 敢精神 的事 ;师 生共同 把活动 室布置 成冬天 的景象 ，挂上 冰凌， 贴上雪 花剪纸 等 ; 布 置 勇 敢 的 人、不 怕冷的 人，收 集警察 、解放 军、人 们冒着 严寒工 作的图 片等。 天 气 越 来 越 冷了， 保育工 作丝毫 马虎不 得。平 时注意 提醒幼 儿洗手 时不弄 湿袖口; 午 餐 和 点 心 、茶水 的供应 要保温 ，提醒 幼儿常 喝水;晨 间活动 时加强 运动量，带幼 儿 晨 跑 热 身 ，感受 大家一 起锻炼 的快乐 另 外 ， 家 长的支 持也是 使活动 很好开 展 的 不 可 缺 少的一 方面。 如，请 家长在 家中鼓 励孩子 自己做 一些力 所能及 的事，
选择1
语法和修辞部分（三.1）选择题答案（一）单项选择1．‚眼镜给妹妹打了‛中的‚给‛是：（④）①动词②助词③连词④介词2．‚杯子给打了‛中的‚给‛是（②）①动词②助词③连词④介词3．‚敌人被消灭了‛中的‚被‛是：（②）①动词②助词③连词④介词4.‚敌人给消灭了‛中的‚给‛是：（④）①动词②连词③介词④助词5.‚敌人被我们消灭了‛中的‚被‛是：（③）①动词②连词③介词④助词6.‚卖票的会来的‛中的两个‚的‛：（③）①都是结构助词②都是语气词③分别是结构助词和语气词④分别是语气词和结构助词7.‚他是昨天进的城‛这句话，其中的‚的‛是（③）①结构助词②语气词③动态助词8.‚在学校的人都在用功‛中的两个‚在‛：（③）①都是介词②都是副词③分别是介词和副词④分别是副词和介词9．‚他在看书‛中的‚在‛是（③）①动词②介词③副词④助词10.‚在绵阳住了一年了‛中的两个‚了‛：（④）①都是动态助词②都是语气词③分别是语气词和动态助词④分别是动态助词和语气词11.‚语言学跟跟语言学有关的某些问题‛中的两个‚跟‛：（③）①都是连词②都是介词③分别是连词和介词④分别是介词和连词12.‚新中国的青年谁都感到幸福！‛其中代词‚谁‛是（③）①表示疑问②表示虚指③表示任指④表示确指13．‚哦！我明白了。
‛中的‚哦！‛是：（②）①独立成分②非主谓句③分句④词14．‚唉！这家人真够惨了。
‛中的‚唉！‛是：（②）①独立成分②非主谓句③分句④词15.‚她细心而利落地切着干牛肉和红辣椒丝‛中有形容词：（③）① 2个② 3个③ 4个④ 5个16.‚没有调查就没有发言权‛中的两个‚没有‛：（④）①都是动词②都是副词③分别是动词和副词④分别是副词和动词17.‚喜欢得了不得‛是：（①）①中补短语②动宾短语③连谓短语④偏正短语18.‚陪贵宾看戏‛是：（④）①连谓短语②兼语短语③动宾短语④连谓兼语融合19.‚他们两个去很合适‛中的主语是：（①）①他们两个去②他们两个③他们20.‚一家得出多少钱呢？‛是：（②）①是非问②特指问③选择问④正反问21.‚一群看热闹的‛是：（④）①‚的‛字短语②动宾短语③主谓短语④偏正短语22.‚进入林海雪原之中‛是：（①）①动宾短语②中补短语③方位短语④偏正短语23.‚你就说得再好听，我也不信‛中的‚就‛是：（④）①副词②介词③动词④连词24.‚有一些人坚持学习马列‛是：（②）①主谓短语②兼语短语③连谓短语④动宾短语25.‚帮她干活‛是：（④）①连谓短语②兼语短语③动宾短语④连谓兼语融合26.‚你有意见就提。
高中以选择为题的议论文800字【五篇】
【导语】我们每个⼈都时常⾯临选择和做出选择，⼩到在ABCD中选择⼀个正确的答案，⼤到在各种职业中选择⼀个⾃⼰的理想。
⽆忧考为⼤家提供《⾼中以选择为题的议论⽂800字【五篇】》，欢迎阅读。
【篇⼀】⾼中以选择为题的议论⽂800字 “黄⾊的树林中分出两条路，可惜我不能同时去涉⾜。
”漫长的⼈⽣路中，每个⼈都要⾛出⼀条属于⾃⼰的路，⽽只有适合⾃⼰的那条路，才能带领我们，登上成功之巅。
鲁迅年少时，曾漂洋过海⾄⽇本求医，他原本想跟随藤野先⽣⼀起，当⼀名医⽣，医治⼈们的⾝体，但当他回国后，他亲眼见证了中国与列强的差距，见证了旧社会的顽固与落后，这使他最终做出了⾃⼰的选择：弃医从⽂。
他不仅要医治国⼈的⾁体，更要医治国⼈的精神，他的⽂章像⼔⾸和投枪⼀般直击旧社会的要害，他要⽤他的笔，为中华民族开出⼀副救世的⽂化药⽅；“横眉冷对千夫指”，他⽤犀利的⽂字，⼀针见⾎地道出旧社会的弊端；他振臂⼀呼，让中华⼈民站起来，⾛出落后的旧社会，迎接更好的未来！ 若鲁迅未选择从⽂，他可能会成为⼀名出⾊的医⽣，技术精湛，⽽终归于平庸；⽽他却选择了从⽂来医治国⼈精神，才能成为了伟⼤的⾰命战⼠，登上成功之巅。
曾⼏何时，屈原曾满怀抱负，认定楚国将在他的辅佐下，国泰民安，然⽽官场的现实，却让他⼀次⼜⼀次的失望，虽“长太息以掩涕兮，哀民⽣之多艰”，空有⼀腔热⾎，却⽆报国之门，被贬谪，被流放，他虽⾼喊“举世皆浊我独清，众⼈皆醉我独醒”，却⽆⼈理会，楚国被灭，他本可以选择隐居，也能拥有安逸的⽣活，可他还是放不下对楚国的⼀⽚忠⼼。
“⾝既死兮神以灵，⼦魂魄兮为⿁魂”，他终究做出了⾃⼰的选择，纵⾝⼀跃，汨罗江畔永远回荡着他的哀⾳。
若屈原选择归隐，则终将归于平庸，⼀腔热⾎不为⼈所知；但他选择了慷慨赴死以维护⾃⼰的理想，才使他成为伟⼤的爱国诗⼈，最终登上成功之巅。
也许多少年以后在某个地⽅，我将轻声叹息将往事回顾：黄⾊的树林⾥分出两条路，我却选择了⼈迹罕⾄的⼀条，从此决定了我⼀⽣的道路。
选择与坚持议论文五篇精选
选择与坚持议论⽂五篇精选持⾃⼰的选择本⾝是⼀种值得赞赏的执着的勇⽓，它是使⼈通往⽬标不懈的动⼒。
下⾯是⼩编为⼤家整理的选择与坚持议论⽂五篇精选，接下来我们⼀起来看看吧!选择与坚持议论⽂五篇精选(⼀)在我⾦⾊的童年中，曾因满⾜⽽感到快乐，因遭遇冷落⽽感到孤独，因遇到不平⽽感到⽓愤，因受到委屈⽽伤⼼，也因成功⽽感到⾃豪。
但是，最令我难忘的却是那⼀次。
因为那⼀次，我选择了坚持，所以，使我⾛向成功。
有时坚持就是⼀个开关，如果你选择了开启，它将会点亮⾃⼰，让你的明天更加璀璨耀眼;如果你选择了关闭，那么绝望之云会永远徘徊于你的⾝边，希望的光明会越来越黯淡。
我之所以这么说，是因为那⼀次，坚持伴随着我，让我考上了⾃⼰梦寐以求的泰州书画院。
那次，我画的是⼀只⾦刚鹦鹉，但是，要画好它可不容易。
⾦刚鹦鹉的外形是最让我头疼的，你要照着样稿把它临摹出来，可是，我这个⼤名⿍⿍的“马⼤哈”，不是忘记画鹦鹉⽻⽑的步骤，就是把颜⾊染出墨线，可我并没有因为⼀点点的失败⽽放弃，更没有⽓馁，⽽是在努⼒的练习，经过我的不断刻苦练习，鸟的⽻⽑终于画的光泽鲜艳了，整体⽔平也有了很⼤的进步，但我仍然在练习着，并且⼀张⽐⼀张画的好。
真是“功夫不负有⼼⼈”呀!当⽼师告诉我⾃⼰考上了书画院时，我⼼⾥⽐吃了蜜还甜，好不开⼼!那⼀次，我遇到困难没有退缩，没有遇到挫折就打“退堂⿎”，我选择了坚持，所以我迈向了成功。
那⼀次，是我成长中难忘的美好回忆，因为它使我懂得了坚持。
选择与坚持议论⽂五篇精选(⼆)⼜是⼀个艳阳天，柔风吹柳。
恰逢周末，⼉⼦建议去河边玩。
于是我简单准备了⼀下便要出发。
忽然想起，车站离⽬的地还有⼀段距离，踌躇之后便想起了我遗忘好久的电动摩托了。
⼉⼦⼀听我的想法，连蹦带跳的欢呼。
我匀速⾏驶着，路两旁的风景真醉⼼呢!不觉中⾛到了⼀个⼗字路⼝，我停下来，不知⾛那条路了，⼉⼦眨眨眼嚷道：“快⾛啊!随便选⼀条嘛!我知道两条路都可以到达⽬的地，⼀条有点坑洼，⼀条好平坦。
英语文章翻译：选择乐观
以下是为⼤家整理的关于《英语⽂章翻译：选择乐观》⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！⼩编推荐：| | | | | Choose Optimism--By Rich De Vos If you expect something to turn out badly, it probably will.Pessimism is seldom disappointed. But the same principle also works in reverse. If you expect good things to happen, they usually do! There seems to be a natural cause-and-effect relationship between optimism and success. Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces, and each of us must choose which we want to shape our outlook and our expectations. There is enough good and bad in everyone’s life — ample sorrow and happiness, sufficient joy and pain —to find a rational basis for either optimism or pessimism. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or curse. It’s our decision: From which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in hope or down in despair? I believe in the upward look. I choose to highlight the positive and slip right over the negative. I am an optimist by choice as much as by nature. Sure, I know that sorrow exists. I am in my 70s now, and I’ve lived through more than one crisis. But when all is said and done, I find that the good in life far outweighs the bad. An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it’s a necessity. The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people. Conversely, negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations feed on themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy. Pessimism creates a dismal place where no one wants to live. Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “How do you feel?” That seemed like an odd question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don’t look well,” he replied. This took me completely by surprise. A little less confidently, I told him that I had never felt better. Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow. By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little uneasy. About a block away, I pulled over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I jaundiced? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little queasy. Did I have a bad liver? Had I picked up some rare disease? The next time I went into that gas station, feeling fine again, I figured out what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright, bilious yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis! I wondered how many other folks had reacted the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a total stranger change my attitude for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was actually feeling sick. That single negative observation had a profound effect on the way I felt and acted. The only thing more powerful than negativism is a positive affirmation, a word of optimism and hope. One of the things I am most thankful for is the fact that I have grown up in a nation with a grand tradition of optimism. When a whole culture adopts an upward look, incredible things can be accomplished. When the world is seen as a hopeful, positive place, people are empowered to attempt and to achieve. [参考译⽂] 选择乐观 假如你预期某事会有不妙的结果，结局也许就真的不妙——悲观的想法很少落空。
选择的英文短语
选择的英文短语我们的每一个选择，都在创造属于我们自己的人生;虽然我们无法预测最后的结果，但每一个当下的选择都在决定我们的未来。
下面就由为大家带来关于选择的英语短语集锦，希望大家能有所收获。
关于选择的相关短语选择to select选择to pick选择to choose选择to make a choice选择opt for选择板option board;选择本领{物} selectivity;选择崩落selective breaking-out;选择比selection ratio;选择边带接收selectable sideband reception;选择变速器{机} selective transmission;选择标记(基因) selected marker;选择标记插入selective mark insertion;选择布线法{半} discretionary wiring method;选择布线机discretionary wiring machine;选择擦除selective erasing;选择参数selection parameter;选择测量系统selective measuring system; 选择场地{体} choice of end关于选择的相关单词optionselectselectionoptchoicechoose关于选择的相关短句choose a date;选择日期select a book;选择一本书natural selection;自然选择make one's option;进行选择have no choice at all;没有选择的余地Go or stay where you are, as you choose.去留任你选择。
We have over 30 beautiful designs to select from.我们有30多种美丽的图案可供选择。
达尔文的自然选择学说
达尔文的自然选择学说达尔文的自然选择学说，其主要内容有四点：过度繁殖，生存斗争（也叫生存竞争），遗传和变异，适者生存。
过度繁殖达尔文发现，地球上的各种生物普遍具有很强的繁殖能力，都有依照几何比率增长的倾向。
达尔文指出，象是一种繁殖很慢的动物，但是如果每一头雌象一生（30～90岁）产仔6头，每头活到100岁，而且都能进行繁殖的话，那么到750年以后，一对象的后代就可达到1 900万头。
因此，按照理论上的计算，就是繁殖不是很快的动、植物，也会在不太长的时期内产生大量的后代而占满整个地球。
但事实上，几万年来，象的数量也从没有增加到那样多，自然界里很多生物的繁殖能力都远远超过了象的繁殖能力，但各种生物的数量在一定的时期内都保持相对的稳定状态，这是为什么呢?达尔文因此想到了生存斗争。
生存斗争生物的繁殖能力是如此强大，但事实上，每种生物的后代能够生存下来的却很少。
这是什么原因呢?达尔文认为，这主要是繁殖过度引起的生存斗争的缘故。
任何一种生物在生活过程中都必须为生存而斗争。
生存斗争包括生物与无机环境之间的斗争，生物种内的斗争，如为食物、配偶和栖息地等的斗争，以及生物种间的斗争。
由于生存斗争，导致生物大量死亡，结果只有少量个体生存下来。
但在生存斗争中，什么样的个体能够获胜并生存下去呢?达尔文用遗传和变异来进行解释。
遗传和变异达尔文认为一切生物都具有产生变异的特性。
引起变异的根本原因是环境条件的改变。
在生物产生的各种变异中，有的可以遗传，有的不能够遗传。
但哪些变异可以遗传呢?达尔文用适者生存来进行解释。
适者生存达尔文认为，在生存斗争中，具有有利变异的个体，容易在生存斗争中获胜而生存下去。
反之，具有不利变异的个体，则容易在生存斗争中失败而死亡。
这就是说，凡是生存下来的生物都是适应环境的，而被淘汰的生物都是对环境不适应的，这就是适者生存。
达尔文把在生存斗争中，适者生存、不适者被淘汰的过程叫做自然选择。
达尔文认为，自然选择过程是一个长期的、缓慢的、连续的过程。
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以下哪部小说是英国作家的作品( A )A．《儿子与情人》B．《约翰·克利斯杂夫》C．《布登勃洛克一家》．D．《喧哗与骚动》以下哪部作品是美国小说家的作品?( B )A．《窥视者》B．《出了毛病》C．《儿子与情人》D．《家长的没落》以下哪部小说是德国作家的作品：( D )A．《喧哗与骚动》8．《约翰·克利斯朵夫》C．《儿子与情人》D．《布登博洛克一家》以下哪部小说是法国作家的作品( B )A. 《尤利西斯》B. 《鼠疫》C. 《静静的顿河》D. 《魔山》这位著名作家1905年6月21日生于巴黎，两岁丧父，随外祖父、母长大，1924年考入著名的巴黎高等师范学校哲学系，1929年以第一名的成绩通过全国哲学教师学衔考试，此后担任过中学哲学教师。
这位著名作家是( A )A．萨特B．罗曼·罗兰 C. 娜塔莉·萨洛特 D. 海德戈尔余琛、崔朋，阿尔贝，这些人物属于下列哪部作品( B )A．《母亲》B．《交叉小径的花园》C．《阿莱夫》D．《约翰·克利斯朵夫》文学评论界使用“魔幻现实主义”这一术语开始于( D )A. 卡彭铁尔提出“神奇的现实”的观点B．评论卡彭铁尔创作的长篇小说《人间王国》C. 马尔克斯创作长篇小说《百年孤独》D. 评论马尔克斯创作的长篇小说《百年孤独》“零度写作”是以下那位评论家提出来的?( A )A．罗兰·巴尔特 B. 什克洛夫斯基C. 汉弗莱D．亨利·柏格森这位作家出生在法属殖民地的阿尔及利亚蒙多维的一个工人家庭，父亲在他不满一岁时就死于第一次世界大战。
他曾获诺贝尔文学奖，l960年在车祸中丧生。
这位作家是( D )A．普鲁斯特B．罗曼·罗兰C．克洛德·西蒙D．加缪迪尔西是下列哪部作品中的人物( B )A．《橡皮》B．《喧哗与骚动》C·《农事诗》D．《一个青年艺术家的肖像》“让我们把意识比作为大海中的冰山——是整座冰山而不是仅仅露出海面的相对来讲比较小的那一部分。
按照这个比喻，海平面以下的庞大部分才是意识流小说的主旨所在。
，，海平面以下的庞大部分指( C )A·意识与前意识层次B．意识与无意识层次C·前意识与无意识层次D．意识、前意识与无意识层次(根据教材)以下哪些作家是拉美魔幻现实主义的代表人物( A )A·卡洛斯…富恩特斯、阿斯图里亚斯B．何塞·多诺索、阿莱霍．卡彭铁尔C·胡里奥…科塔萨尔、加西亚·马尔克斯D．胡安·鲁尔福、巴尔加斯．略萨“它恰好呈现着侧面，头转向右方。
长长的翅膀合拢着，翅膀的尖端在尾巴上交叉，尾巴也是相当短的。
它的喙是平的，很厚，黄色，微弯，可是尖端却呈勾状。
翅膀下边和尖端都有较深色的羽毛。
…‘下面只看见一只右脚(另一只恰好被右脚遮没)，又瘦又直，布满黄色的鳞片。
它从腹下一个弯成一百二十度角的关节开始，和上面布满羽毛的肉身接连，这肉身只露出这一小部分。
另一只脚可以看见脚趾间的脚蹼，和伸开在木桩的圆顶上的尖爪。
”以上选段选自( A )A．《窥视者》B．《嫉妒》C．《尤利西斯》D．《达罗卫夫人》这部小说的叙事者“我”是个小动物，它对自己的生存处境充满了隐忧、警惕和恐惧，“即使从墙上掉下的一粒砂子，不弄清它的去向我也不能放心”，然而，“那种突如其来的意外遭遇从来就没有少过”。
这个小动物的处境在某种意义上说也是现代人的处境的象征。
这部小说是( D )A·《阿尔特米奥·克鲁斯之死》B．《饥饿艺术家》C．《出了毛病》D．《地洞》这种文学创作和批评方法曾经被规定为一个国家文学创作和批评的基本方法。
它的具体内容之一是“要求艺术家从现实的革命发展中真实地、历史具体地去描写现实”。
这种文学创作和批评方法是：( B )A．现实主义B．社会主义现实主义C．自然主义D.后现代主义写作1918年，梅·辛克莱在评论多萝西·理查逊的小说《旅程》时最早把一个术语引入了文学评论。
此后，作为一个文学术语，它被文学评论家们广泛运用，并成为一个文学流派的名称。
这一术语是：( B ) A．后现代主义写作B．意识流C．黑色幽默D．表现主义后现代主义写作的代表作家卡尔维诺在《未来千年文学备忘录》中曾经这样评价这部小说：“许多人称之为是对本世纪文化最完备引论的一部书本身是一部长篇小说，……阿尔卑斯山中疗养院那狭小而封闭的世界是二十世纪思想家必定遵循的全部线索的出发点：今天被讨论的全部主题都已经在那里预告过、评论过了。
”卡尔维诺指的这部小说是：( C )A．《百年孤独》B．《静静的顿河》C．《魔山》D．《古拉格群岛》《天象馆》、《农事诗》、《时间的运用》，这些小说属于以下哪个流派?( B )A．现实主义B．新小说派C．魔幻现实主义D．存在主义意识流小说对于“这种手法”的运用指的是作者把不同时间和空间中的事件和场景组合和拼凑在一起，从而超越了时间和空间的限制，表现了人的意识跨越时空的跳跃性与无序性。
“这种手法”是( A ) A．蒙太奇B．自由联想C．内心独自D．旁白这部小说的主人公是酒店老板伊尔威克，这部小说名叫( C )A．《出了毛病》B．《洪堡的礼物》C．《芬尼根们的苏醒》D．《万有引力之虹》这一流派的小说家在艺术观念上极力主张文学应该客观摹写世界，主张在作品中抛弃任何作家主观的思想、见解和议论，作家所做的只是精细、如实地反映外部世界，尤其是刻绘外在的物质世界。
因此，对“物”的重要性的强调在这一流派的小说家那里走向了极端。
这一流派是：( A ) A．新小说派B．存在主义C．现实主义D．表现主义英国小说家、评论家安东尼·伯吉斯在评论一位作家的作品时说，对这些作品，“人们无法作直截了当的阐释。
尽管风格体裁通常是平淡的，累赘的，但气氛总是那么像梦魇似的，主题总是那么无法解除的苦痛。
”这位作家是：( C )A．福克纳B．加缪C．卡夫卡D．阿斯图里亚斯这出戏剧的故事发生在地狱中，戏剧场景是一个第二帝国时期风格的客厅，主要人物是三个鬼魂，生前都是“卑鄙小人”，此刻在地狱中互相审判和互相折磨，展示出的是一幅委琐丑恶的人与人之间的关系图景。
这出戏剧是：( A )A．《间隔》B．《魔鬼与上帝》C．《苍蝇》D．《肮脏的手》这部小说写的是一个打字机公司的经理在由巴黎到罗马的火车上20多个小时的回忆和联想。
对已经逝去的二十多年时光中的一次次旅行的联想构成了小说的核心内容。
这部小说在叙事层面上最具有创造性的追求是运用了少见的第二人称“你”。
这部小说是：( A )A．《变》B．《寒冬夜行人》C．《追忆似水年华》D．《我弥留之际》“体现在哲学上，是t元话语，的失效和中心性、同一性的消失；体现在美学上则是传统美学趣味和深度的消失，走上没有深度、没有历史感的平面，从而导致…表征紊乱‟；体现在文艺上则表现为精神维度的消逝，本能成为一切，……，体现在宗教上，则是关注焦虑、绝望、自杀一类的课题，以走向…新宗教‟来挽救合法性危机的根源——信仰危机。
，，这是研究者描述一种文化思潮的一段话，这种文化思潮被称作：( C ) A．现代主义B．现实主义C．后现代主义D．浪漫主义以下哪位作家获得过诺贝尔文学奖?( C )A．马尔克斯、乔伊斯B．卡夫卡、帕斯捷尔纳克…C．加缪j阿斯图里亚斯D．，。
罗伯一格里耶、克洛德．西蒙“意识流”这一概念最初是心理学术语，是由一位美国心理学家在《心理学原理》一书中提出来的：“意识就其本身而言并非是许多截成一段一段的碎片。
‘链条’或‘系列’之类的字眼都不能恰当地描述意识最初呈现出来的样子。
它不是片断的连接，而是流动的。
用‘河’或‘流，这样的比喻才能最自然地把它描述出来……我们就称它为思想流、意识流或主观生活之流吧。
”这位美国心理学家是：( B )A.亨利·柏格森B．威廉·詹姆斯C．詹姆斯·乔伊斯D．弗洛伊德这部小说被誉为“20世纪最伟大的英语文学著作”，小说写的是1904年6月16日一天里发生在三个主人公——布卢姆、斯蒂芬、摩莉——身上的事情。
这部小说是：( B )A.《追忆似水年华》B．《尤利西斯》C．《喧哗与骚动》D．《芬尼根的苏醒》1947年，法国女作家娜塔丽·萨洛特出版了一部小说，萨特为这部小说再版作序时对它给予了很高评价，并提出了著名的“反小说”的概念：“当代文学最奇异的特征之一，是到处都出现了生气勃勃的和彻底否定了以往的、可以称之为反小说的作品。
…‘它是以小说本身来否定小说，是在建设它却又当着我们的面摧毁它，……”，这部小说是：( A )A．《一个陌生人的肖像》B．《怀疑的时代》C．《天象馆》D．《变》这部小说写的是布恩蒂亚创建马孔多小镇的具有开天辟地的神话色彩的经历以及马孔多小镇由盛到衰直至消亡的漫长历史。
小说的作者是哥伦比亚人，曾于1982年获得诺贝尔文学奖。
这部小说是：( D )A．《家长的没落》B．《玉米人》C．《霍乱时期的爱情》D．《百年孤独》这篇小说描写了这样一个故事：一名军官以一种非理性的迷狂参与制造了一部构造复杂精妙的处决人的机器，但最终制造这部行刑工具的军官竞自己躺在处决机器上，轧死了自己。
这篇揭示了现代机器文明和现代统治制度给人带来异化的作品是：( C )A.《变形记》B．《地洞》C．《在流放地》D．《城堡》这一文学流派出现在二十世纪初期的欧美文坛，它对二十世纪世界文学的发展与格局产生了巨大影响，产生了一批闻名世界的文学大师，其中主要的代表人物有乔伊斯、福克纳和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫等。
这一流派是：( A ) A．意识流小说B．现实主义C．拉美魔幻现实主义D．浪漫主义这一流派的作家往往既是文学家又是哲学家。
他们在小说中表达他们的哲学观点，其作品最显著的艺术特征是哲理化。
这一流派是：( C )A．表现主义B．社会主义现实主义C．存在主义D．黑色幽默这部小说叙述特点是：以第一人称叙事，但从未有“我”的字样出现，进入视野的总是女主人阿A和弗兰克的活动，但小说又用“第三把椅子”、“第三个杯子”、“第三副餐具”暗示还有第三个人存在——一个监视和猜忌自己妻子的丈夫。
这部小说是：( D )A.《窥视者》B．《第二十二条军规》C．《变》D．《嫉妒》“艺术之所以存在，就是为使人恢复对生活的感觉，就是为使人感受事物，使石头显出石头的质感。
艺术的目的是要人感觉到事物，而不是仅仅知道事物。
艺术的技巧就是使对象陌生，使形式变得困难，增加感觉的难度和时间长度，因为感觉过程本身就是审美目的，必须设法延长。
”这是下列哪位的著名论断：( A ) A．什克洛夫斯基B．罗伯一格里耶C．高尔基D．肖洛霍夫这位作家用了17年时间完成了一部晦涩难懂的小说，并称这部小说将使评论家们至少忙上三百年。