2020年江西省高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)

2020年江西省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1. Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 131230．
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services．
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7: 30 am to 5: 00 pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station．
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates．On certain major event days, i．e．Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate．Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable．Before travel please visit translink．com．au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime．
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms．For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17．
Guardian trains（outbound）
（1）What would you do to get ticket information？________
A.Call 13 16 17．
B.Visit translink．com．au．
C.Ask at the local station．
D.Check the train schedule．．
（2）At which station can you find the lost property office？________
A.Altandi．
B.Roma Street．
C.Varsity Lakes．
D.Fortitude Valley．．
（3）Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes？________
A.6：42 pm．
B.7：29 pm．
C.8：57 pm．
D.11：02 pm．
【答案】
C
B
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文为应用文．文章介绍一些火车票的信息，包括不同时间的起始时间的不同．
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段的For ticket information， please ask at your local station or call 131230．如需了解车票信息，请向当地车站查询或拨打131230．可知，
想得到票务信息的话，可以询问当地火车站．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据Lost property这部分的The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30am to 5：00pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station．失
物招领处星期一至星期五每天早上7：30﹣下午5：00开放，位于罗马街车站．可知，在罗马街车站可以找到失物招领处．故选B．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据Guardian trains （outbound）的表格第三行7：29pm﹣﹣
﹣Central﹣﹣﹣﹣Varsity Lakes可知，如果你从中环去大学湖，你会坐晚上7：29的车．故选B．
2. Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend．There's a welcome familarity ﹣but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship．But books don't change, people do．And
that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register．It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings．But with reading, it's all about the present．It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader．Each has to pull their own weight．
There are three books I reread annually．The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast．Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的）, an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time．Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing．The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry．And because Cortázar．
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add
to the meaning I attach to them．But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest ________ a reader can pay them．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes．But remember, it's you that has
to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends．
（1）Why does the author like rereading？________
A.It evaluates the writer﹣reader relationship．
B.It's a window to a whole new world．
C.It's a substitute for drinking with a friend．
D.It extends the understanding of oneself．．
（2）What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？________
A.It's a brief account of a trip．
B.It's about Hemingway's life as a young man．
C.It's a record of a historic event．
D.It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris．．
（3）What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer to？________
A.Debt．
B.Reward．
C.Allowance．
D.Face value．．
（4）What can we infer about the author from the text？________
A.He loves poetry．
B.He's an editor．
C.He's very ambitious．
D.He teaches reading．
【答案】
D
B
B
A
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
议论文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文．短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书．作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍．
【解答】
（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，But books don't change， people do． And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．但是书没变，人变了．那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处；和第二段，The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register． It is true，the older I get， the more I feel time has wings．重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态．真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝．可知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解．结合选项，故选D．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段，Published in 1964， it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．"及"an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time"．这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾．可知，A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生
活．结合选项，故选B．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段，But I imagine that， while money is indeed wonderful and necessary， rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．但是我想，虽然金钱确实是美好的，也是必要的，但是重读作者的作品是读者能够支付给他们的最高___． while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的，可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，"rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．"意为"但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报"，由此判断出划线词的意思是"回报"．结合选项，故选B．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段，The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight： selected poems， because poetry．第三本书是胡里奥•科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城：诗歌精选》，因为诗歌．可知，作者是非常喜欢诗歌的，结合选项，故选A．
3. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It does, however, have its own problem．
Race walkers are conditioned athletes．The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50﹣kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon．But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times．It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive
activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass．
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says．According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 0000 or more calories per hour．
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr． Norberg says．According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step．
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers．But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport．In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says．It takes some practice．
（1）Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？________
A.They must run long distances．
B.They are qualified for the marathon．
C.They have to follow special rules．
D.They are good at swinging their legs．．
（2）What advantage dose race walking have over running？________
A.It's more popular at the Olympics．
B.It's less challenging physically．
C.It's more effective in body building．
D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries．．
（3）What is Dr． Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking？________
A.Getting experts' opinions．
B.Having a medical checkup．
C.Hiring an experienced coach．
D.Doing regular exercises．．
（4）Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking？________
A.Skeptical．
B.Objective．
C.Tolerant．
D.Conservative．
【答案】
C
D
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
这是一篇说明文．短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议．
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times．但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的全部时间都保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触．可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则．结合选项，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated with running，such as runner's knee，are uncommon among race walkers．一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者膝盖部分的损伤，这种膝盖损伤在竞走者中并不常见．可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤．结合选项，故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique．事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧．可知，Dr．Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议．结合选项，故选A．
（4）B．观点态度题．根据文章第一段，Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It does，however，have its own problem．研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤．不过，它也有自己的问题．由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的．A．Skeptical怀疑的；B．Objective中立的；C．Tolerant 宽容的；D．Conservative 保守的，结合选项，故选B．
4. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research．Recent studies have found positive effects．A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） have taken it a step further ﹣ changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions．These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．"We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day, " explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT．
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光） in experiments using some common vegetables．Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three ﹣and﹣a﹣half hours．The light, about one﹣thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start．The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on﹣off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime．The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight．
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US．Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）﹣ such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway ﹣ a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy．
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？________
A.A new study of different plants．
B.A big fall in crime rates．
C.Employees from various workplaces．
D.Benefits from green plants．．
（2）What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？
________
A.To detect plants' lack of water．
B.To change compositions of plants．
C.To make the life of plants longer．
D.To test chemicals in plants．．
（3）What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？________
A.They will speed up energy production．
B.They may transmit electricity to the home．
C.They might help reduce energy consumption．
D.They could take the place of power plants．．
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________
A.Can we grow more glowing plants？
B.How do we live with glowing plants？
C.Could glowing plants replace lamps？
D.How are glowing plants made pollution﹣free？．
【答案】
D
A
C
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
【解析】
文章主要介绍研究人员研发一种会发光的植物，它们可以在黑暗处发出光，甚至可能
代替路灯．
【解答】
（1）D．段落大意题．根据第一段的A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市中较绿色的地
区犯罪率较低，而在另一个地区，当工作场所装饰室内植物时，员工的工作效率提高
了15%．可知，本段主要介绍绿色植物的好处．故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段的These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．其中包括在叶子上印上传感器以显示缺水的植物，以及能够
检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物．可知，麻省理工学院工程师在植物叶子上打印的
传感器的功能是检测植物的缺水情况．故选A．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据第三段的 The technology， Strano said， could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．斯特拉诺说，这项技术有朝一日可以用来照亮房间，甚至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯．可知，我
们预计这些发光的植物将来可能有助于减少能源消耗．故选C．
（4）C．标题判断题．根据全文和第三段 One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow （发光）in experiments using some common vegetables…The technology，Strano said， could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．他最近的一个项目是用一些普通蔬菜做实验，让植物发光……斯特拉诺说，这项技术有朝一日可以用来照亮房间，甚至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯．可知，文章主要介绍一种会发光的植物可能代替路灯．Could glowing plants replace lamps？是合适的标题．故选C．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
A Few Tips for Self﹣Acceptance
We all want it …to accept and love ourselves．But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．（1）_______Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．●（2）_______Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough．Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world．●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures．（3）_______ You will make mistakes，time and time again．Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心） response？"That didn't go as planned．But，I tried my best．"
●Recognize all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness．List all of your accomplishments and achievements．You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today．（4）_______
●Now that you've listed your strengths，list your imperfections．Turn the page in your journal．Put into words why you feel unworthy，why you don't feel good enough．Now，read these words back to yourself．（5）_______Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？
A．Feeling upset again？
B．Where do you start？
C．Nothing is too small to celebrate．
D．Remember， you are only human．
E．Set an intention for self﹣acceptance．
F．Stop comparing yourself with others．
G．When does the comparison game start？
【答案】
B,F,D,C,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文为说明文．文章介绍有时我们想接受自己但是很困难，文章给出一些建议让我们能够找到正确的方式接受自己．
【解答】
（7）﹣（6）BFDCA
（7）B．细节理解题．根据上文 But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．但有时这似乎太困难，太遥不可及．此空应该是：Where do you start？你从哪
里开始？接下来提出解决方法：Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向．故选B．
（6）F．推理判断题．根据下文Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good
﹣enough． Why do you follow them？不要追随那些让你感觉不够好的人，你为什么要
追随他们．说明这是和别人相比．下文应该是Stop comparing yourself with others．别
再拿自己和别人比了．故选F．
（7）D．推理判断题．根据下文You will make mistakes， time and time again．你有时
会犯错．说明上文是Remember， you are only human．记住，你只是人类（所以会犯错）．故选D．
（6）C．推理判断题．根据上文You have a job， earned your degree， and you got out
of bed today．从大到找到工作，获得学位，小到起床，所有事情都可以庆祝，和C项Nothing is too small to celebrate衔接，意为：没有什么事情太小不值得庆祝的．故选C．（6）A．细节理解题．根据上文Put into words why you feel unworthy， why you don't feel good enough． Now， read these words back to yourself．写下一些词表达你为什么
觉得自己不值得，为什么你感觉不够好．现在，把这些话念给自己听．可知，下文是
这样做的反应：Feeling upset again？又感到不安了？故选A．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅
读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．The（1）_______is obvious．If we（2）_______it is a door, they'll want to go outside （3）_______．It will drive us crazy．The kids apparently know the （4）_______．But our insisting it's（5）_______a window has kept them from （6）_______ millions of requests to open the door．
I hate lying to the kids．One day they'll（7）_______and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a（8）_______．
I wonder if（9）_______should always tell the truth no matter the（10）_______．I have a very strong（11）_______that the lie we're telling is doing（12）_______damage
to our children．Windows and doors have（13）_______metaphorical （比喻）meanings． I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door．What if later in（14）_______they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity （机会） of some sort, and（15）_______opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just（16）_______it and wonder, "What if it isn't a door? " That is, "What if it isn't a（17）
_______opportunity? "
Maybe it's an unreasonable fear．But the（18）_______is that I shouldn't lie to my kids．I should just（19）_______repeatedly having to say, "No．We can't go outside now．" Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they
won't （20）_______to open them and walk through．
（1）
A.relief
B.target
C.reason
D.case
（2）
A.admit
B.believe
C.mean
D.realize
（3）
A.gradually
B.constantly
C.temporarily
D.casually
（4）
A.result
B.danger
C.method
D.truth
（5）
A.merely
B.slightly
C.hardly
D.partly
（6）
A.reviewing
B.approving
C.receiving
D.attempting
（7）
A.win out
B.give up
C.wake up
D.stand out
（8）
A.dream
B.lie
C.fantasy
D.fact
（9）
A.parents
B.twins
C.colleagues
D.teachers
（10）
A.restrictions
B.explanations
C.differences
D.consequences
（11）
A.demand
B.fear
C.desire
D.doubt
（12）
A.physical
B.biological
C.spiritual
D.behavioral （13）
A.traditional
B.important
C.double
D.original
（14）
A.life
B.time
C.reply
D.history
（15）
A.by comparison with
B.in addition to
C.regardless of
D.instead of
（16）
A.get hold of
B.stare at
C.knock on
D.make use of
（17）
A.real
B.typical
C.similar
D.limited
（18）
A.safety rule
fort zone
C.bottom line
D.top secret
（19）
A.delay
B.regret
C.enjoy
D.accept
（20）
A.hurry
B.decide
C.hesitate
D.intend
【答案】
C
A
B
D
A
D
C
B
A
D
B
C
B
A
D
B
A
C
D
C
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇人生感悟类的文章．通过自己的故事：对孩子们撒谎把门说成是窗户以便
自己不用经常告知孩子们不可以出去，作者感悟到对孩子们撒谎可能会给他们带来精
神上的严重伤害，在以后的生活中不敢开启一扇门，接受一次机会．不要对孩子们撒
谎是底线．
【解答】
（1）C．考查动词及语境理解． A． relief救济；安慰；轻松；解脱； B． target目标；C． reason 原因；D． case 案例．根据上下句："Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window． The（1）
is obvious． If we（2）it is a door， they'll want to go outside （3）． It will drive us crazy．自从我们的双胞胎开始学走路以来，我和妻子就一直告诉他们，我们的滑动玻
璃门只是一扇窗户．原因很明显．如果我们承认是门，他们会经常想出去的．这会让
我们发疯的． "可知作者想他的孩子们撒谎的原因是怕孩子们经常会要求出去，这会
让他们发疯的． C项reason符合语境，故选C．
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．admit 承认；B．believe 相信；C．mean意味着；D． realize意识到，实现．根据上一句："my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．我和妻子就一直告诉他们，我们的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户．"和本句："如果我们承认是门，他们会经常想出去的．"可知此处需要动词admit承认符合语境，故选A．
（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． gradually逐渐地； B． constantly 持续地；
C． temporarily暂时地； D． casually随意地．根据本句："如果我们承认是门，他们
会经常想出去的．"以及下一句" It will drive us crazy．这会让我们发疯的"可知孩子经常
要求出去才会让作发疯． B项constantly符合语境，故选B．
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．result 结果；B．danger 危险；C．method方法；D． truth真相．根据句意可知"他们好像知道真相．"以及下一句："But our insisting it's （5）a window has kept them from（6）millions of requests to open the door．但我们坚
持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们数以百万次的尝试开门的请求．"可知孩子们有
可能知道这不是一扇窗户而是一扇门，D项truth符合语境，故选D．
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． merely 仅；B． slightly稍微地；C． hardly几乎不；D． partly部分地．根据本句："But our insisting it's（5）a window has kept them from （6）millions of requests to open the door．但我们坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，这阻止了
他们数以百万次的尝试开门的请求．"可知作者坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，而不是门，
A项符合语境，故选A．
（6）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． reviewing 审核；B． approving批准；
C． receiving 接收；D． attempting尝试．根据本句句意："But our insisting it's（5）a window has kept them from（6）millions of requests to open the door．但我们坚持说这
仅仅是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们数以百万次的尝试开门的请求．"可知小孩子们可能经
常要求出去，但是被告知这是一扇窗户后就不再尝试这种请求了． D项符合语境，故
选D．
（7）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． win out 获胜；B． give up 放弃；C． wake up醒醒； D． stand out脱颖而出．根据本句句意：有一天他们长大了清醒了发现那个窗户
是个谎言，可知此处需要wake up符合语境，故选C．
（8）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． dream 梦想；B． lie 谎言；C． fantasy幻想；D． fact事实．根据下一句：" I have a very strong（11）that the lie we're telling is doing （12）damage to our children．"可知此处作者对他的孩子们撒谎，孩子们总有一天发
现那个窗户是个谎言． B项lie谎言符合语境，故选B．
（9）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． parents 父母；B． twins双胞胎； C． colleagues
同事；D． teachers 教师．根据本句：" I wonder if（9）should always tell the truth no matter the（10）．我在想，父母不管后果是什么是不是应该总是说实话．"可知作者在
反思父母教育孩子的时候是否应该如实向孩子们说清楚．A项父母符合语境，故选A．
（10）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． restrictions 限制条件；B． explanations解释；C． differences差异；D． consequences后果．根据本句：" I wonder if（9）should always tell the truth no matter the（10）．我在想，父母不管后果是什么是不是应该总是说实话．"以及下文"What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity （机会） of some sort， and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just（16）it如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如
某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看．"可知作者在反思父母跟孩子
说谎的后果．可知D项符合语境，故选D．
（11）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． demand．需求；B． fear 恐惧；C． desire 欲望；D． doubt 怀疑．根据本句句意：我感到非常害怕，我们所说的谎言正对我们的孩子
造成精神上的伤害．以及下文"What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door，like an opportunity of some sort， and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity，they just（16）it如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而
不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看．""Maybe it's an unreasonable fear．也许这
是一种不合理的恐惧．"原词复现．可知作者是对他说的谎言的后果感到害怕．故选B．
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． physical．物理的，身体上的；B． biological 生物学；C． spiritual 精神；D． behavioral行为．根据下文："What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity of some sort， and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just（16）it．如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看．"可知作
者担心的是谎言对孩子造成的是精神上的伤害．符合语境，故选C．
（13）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． traditional 传统的；B．important 重要的；
C． double双倍的；D． original原始的，最初的．根据上一句："Windows and doors have（13）metaphorical （比喻） meanings．门窗都有重要的隐喻意义．"以及下文"What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity of some sort，如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会．"可知门和窗都有非
常重要的隐喻意义．故选B．
（14）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． life 生活；B． time时间； C． reply回答；
D． history 历史．根据本句句："What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door，like an opportunity of some sort，如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比
如某种机会．" 可知此处作者是担心在孩子们会后的生活中会发生这样的事情．故选A．
（15）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． by comparison with比较；B． in addition to除了；C． regardless of不考虑；D． instead of而不是．根据本句：" and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just（16）it如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看．"可知前后
是对比的关系没有开门而是盯着看．故选D．
（16）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． get hold of 抓住；B． stare at盯着； C． knock
on 敲；D． make use of 利用．根据本句：" and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just（16）it如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如
某种机会面前，他们不是打开门去抓住机会，而只是眼睁睁地盯着．"可知前后是对比
的关系没有开门而是盯着看．故选B．
（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． real 真实的；B． typical 典型的；C． similar类
似的； D． limited有限的．根据本句："如果不是门呢？也就是说，‘如果不是一个真
的机会呢？'" 可知与上文" and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity，他们
来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，"相对比，这不是一个真的机会．故选A．
（18）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．safety rule安全规则；B．comfort zone 舒适区；C． bottom line．底线；D． top secret绝密．根据本句："但我不应该对我的孩子撒谎
是底线．"可知作者反思到自己不应该想孩子们撒谎．故选C．
（19）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． delay 延误；B． regret后悔；C． enjoy享受；D． accept 接受．根据上一句：" I shouldn't lie to my kids．我不应该对我的孩子撒谎"
以及本句我应该接受这样的事实：孩子们经常要求出去，我也不得不经常说我们不可
以出去．而不是编一个谎话孩子们不再要求出去了．故选D．
（20）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． hurry 快点；B． decide 决定；C． hesitate犹豫；D． intend 打算．根据上一句："Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，当他们来到人生的另一扇门，无论是真实的还是隐喻的．"以及本句
句意：他们会毫不犹豫地打开门，从门里走过．可知C． hesitate犹豫符合语境，故
选C．
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．The unmanned Chang'e﹣4 probe（探测器）﹣ the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ﹣（1）________（touch）down last week in the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．Landing on the moon's far side is （2）________（extreme）challenging．Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot （3）________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth．The far side of the moon is of particular （4）________（interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山），more so （5）
________ the familiar near side．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e﹣4 （6）________（find）and study areas of the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．"This。