2008年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(含参考答案)

2008年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
第一部分选择题（70 分）
I.听力测试（25分）
i.根据你在录音里听到的句子，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳
答句，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（每小题念一遍）（共10小题，每小题1分）
1. A. Sorry. B. Thanks. C. Not at all.
2. A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Yes, it is.
3. A. Never mind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s my pleasure.
4. A. He is working. B. He is a doctor. C. He is at home.
5. A. Thank you.
B. Thank you. Just a little, please.
C. It doesn’t matter.
6. A. Good idea. B. That’s true. C. I know.
7. A. Yes, who are you?
B. Yes, I ’m Sall y.
C. Sure. Hold on, please.
8. A. Fine, thank you. B. How are you？ C. How do you do？
9. A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Jiaozi.
10. A. All right.
B. So did they.
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
ii.下面各组对话后均有一个与对话内容有关的问题，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答这个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（每小题念两遍）（共5小题，每小题1分）
11. Which floor is Miss Li’s office on?
A. The first floor.
B. The second floor.
C. The fourth floor.
12. Has the man finished his work?
A. Yes, he has.
B. No, he hasn’t.
C. We don’t know.
13. When did the woman get up this morning?
A. At ten.
B. At eight.
C. At two.
14. What does the woman think of the Chinese ping-pong team?
A. The Chinese ping-pong team isn’t very good.
B. The Chinese ping-pong team isn’t No. 1.
C. The Chinese ping-pong team is the best.
15. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bookshop.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
iii.听短文，从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（短文念两遍）（共5小题，每小题1分）
下面你有15秒的时间阅读16-20题。

16. Mr. Smith went to a restaurant to ___________.
A. buy his supper
B. buy his lunch
C. have a rest
17. When Mr. Smith opened the bag, he found________ in it.
A. food
B. drink
C. money
18. Who made the mistake?
A. The boss.
B. The assistant.
C. Mr. Smith.
19. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. The boss gave the money to Mr. Smith.
B. The boss gave the money to the assistant.
C. Mr. Smith could have free hamburgers, chips and cokes in the restaurant ever since.
20. What do you think of Mr. Smith?
A. He is silly.
B. He is honest.
C. He is helpful.
iv.听录音，作笔记。

（此题念两遍）（共5小题，每空1分）
此题为非选择题，答案必须写在答题卡非选择题答题区对应的序号内。

写在试卷上无效。

下面你有15秒的时间阅读问题。

II.
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题1分）
21. ---Are you good at playing ______basketball or playing ______ piano?
---Both.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. the, /
D. /, the
22. ---This is my new e-dictionary.
---Wow! I like ______ very much. I’ll ask my mum to buy ______.
A. it, one for me
B. it, one to me
C. one, it for me
D. one, it to me
23. ---Can you ______ your camera to me, Mike?
--- Sorry. I ______ it at home.
A. borrow, left
B. borrow, forgot
C. lend, forgot
D.lend, left
24. ---Look! There ______ lots of traffic in this city.
---______we should be careful when we cross the streets.
A. is, But
B. are, But
C. is, So
D. are, Or
25. ---Can I go fishing with you, Dad?
---No, you ______. You ______stay at home and do your homework first.
A.won’t, may
B.can’t, must
C.shouldn’t, ought
D.needn’t, should
26. ---______ will you travel to Shanghai?
---In a month.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
27. ---What did you see just now?
---I saw two ______ doctors ______ out of the house.
A. woman, come
B. woman, came
C. women, coming
D. women, to come
28. ---Sometimes children hardly understand their parents, ______?
---No, they ______. I think they should try to understand their parents.
A.don’t they, don’t
B.don’t they, do
C. do they, do
D.do they, don’t
29. ---The model plane is so cute. Whose is it?
---It’s ______. He made it ______.
A.Jack’s, itself
B.Jack’s, himself
C. Jack, himself
D. Jack, itself
30. ---Do you still remember the snow storm last winter?
---Sure. ______ people ______ from going home during that time.
A. One hundred, stopped
B. Ten hundreds of, were stopped
C. Hundreds, stopped
D.Hundreds of, were stopped
31. ---The teacher looked at her students ______ when they were saved.
---We also felt ______ for them.
A. happily, happy
B. happy, happily
C. happy, happy
D. happily, happily
32. ---______ good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake.
---It’s so ______.
A. What a, excited
B. What, exciting
C. How a, excited
D. How , exciting
33. ---Is Cindy at home?
---No, she ______ the library. She ______ there a moment ago.
A. has gone to, went
B. has gone to, has been
C. has been to, went
D. has been to, has gone
34. --- ______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment.
---I agree ______ you.
A. The less, the better, with
B. The fewer, the better, with
C. The less, the worse, to
D. The fewer, the worse, to
35. Which of the following is true?
A. Could you tell me what is the matter with him?
B. Do you know where does Elizabeth live?
C.I’ve got no idea how to do with it.
D. There are many people read in the library.
III.完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10 小题，每小题1分）
The organizing committee of the 2011 Universiade（2011大运会组委会) has
collected 36 slogans（口号）from the public（公众）in the past few months. Now the committee are busy 37 the slogans in order to choose one for the 2011 Universiade.
“Start here” is one of the slogans. It 38 an amazing story of Shenzhen, a young and 39 city. China has a history of 40 5,000 years while the city of Shenzhen has a very short history. People 41 Shenzhen a city with 42 history or culture. However, 43 that, the city is always open to all kinds of cultures. It welcomes people from different parts of China and from 44 countries. They bring in different cultures. And Shenzhen is always ready to accept them. So in only thirty years it has grown into a big modern city from a small village. Yet, it is not the end. Every day is a new start to Shenzhen.
“Start here” also leaves 45 for people to have their own understanding of the word “here”.
“Start here” means a lot. We hope it can be chosen as the slogan for the 2011 Universiade.
36. A. much B. many C. a lot D. a little
37. A. studying B. writing C. looking D. making
38. A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks
39. A. alone B. alive C. lonely D. lively
40. A. over than B. much than C. more than D. less than
41. A. used to thinking B. were used to think C. use to think D. used to think
42. A. no B. not C. any D. many
43. A. because B. because of C. though D. even if
44. A. another B. others C. the others D. other
45. A. room B. a room C. sky D. a sky
IV.阅读理解（20 分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共20 小题，每小题1分）
A
It was the day of the “free movie”. The local newspaper advertised the go od news, so there was a long line in front of the cinema before 7:30pm, the cinema’s opening time.
At 7:25pm, a small man pushed his way to the front of the line, but he was pushed back by people around. Three minutes later, the man tried again. People shouted at him. And once again they pushed him back to the end of the line. This time he got angry and shouted loudly, “That does it!If you don’t allow me to go to the front, I won’t open the cinema!”
46. Why were there so many people in front of the cinema?
A. Because there was a movie on.
B. Because there was a free movie.
C. Because the cinema opened too late.
D. Because people liked to push the man for fun.
47. From the passage we know that the man was pushed to the end of the line ______.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
48. The time to open the cinema was ______.
A. 7: 00pm
B. 7:25pm
C. 7:28pm
D. 7:30pm
49. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The man wanted to get into the cinema first.
B. The man was probably a worker of the cinema.
C. People were angry because the newspaper fooled them.
D. The man wanted to drive all the people away from the cinema.
50. “That does it!” means “______”.
A.That’s enough! I can’t bear it!
B. All right! You do it!
C.Yes! That’s the right thing to do!
D.That’s true!
B
It’s not true any more that only old women knit (编织). Knitting has now become a fashionable hobby among women in their 20s and 30s and even among teenagers. Young women can be seen knitting in coffee shops, hairdressers, bookstores, and at bus stops. Famous movie stars like Madonna, Julia Roberts and Cameron Diaz all knit. They knit scarves, hats, socks, sweaters and even wedding dresses.
Knitting is called the “new yoga”. It is very relaxing and is the perfect hobby for people who live a busy, stressful (紧张的) life. It slows down their heart and lowers their blood pressure. Susan Blomster, a 24-year-old secretary from New York, says, “When I come home from work, I am stressed almost every day. But af ter 30 to 45 minutes of knitting, I’m totally relaxed.” Maria Carter, a 31-year-old fashion designer
from California, always knits through her lunch break. “It helps me clear my head,” she says.
51.What has changed about knitting?
A. More women than men are knitting.
B. More men than women are knitting.
C. Old women have stopped knitting.
D. Young women have started knitting.
52. Why is knitting called the “new yoga”?
A. Because mainly men do it.
B. Because it relaxes your body and mind.
C. Because it comes from India.
D. Because it can shape your body.
53. When does Susan Blomster knit?
A. While she is working.
B. On her way home from work.
C. After she gets home from work.
D. Before she goes to work.
54. From the passage we know Maria Carter knits at lunchtime because ______.
A. it helps her work well in the afternoon
B. she loves knitting so much
C. she has no time to do it later
D. she is bored
55. Which of the statements is true?
A.Knitting cleans people’s hair, so it’s very helpful.
B. Knitting is only popular with young women.
C. People often knit 30 to 45 minutes after work.
D. Susan Blomster is stressed almost every day when she gets home.
C
Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man’s new good friend.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the r escuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats
can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but a scientist says, “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
56. Where do you think you can find this passage?
A. In a magazine about toys.
B. In a history book.
C. In a newspaper about science.
D. In an advertisement.
57.In the writer’s opinion, rats may become man’s new friend because ______.
A. they can be food for people
B. they are lovely
C.they can completely replace man’s rescue jobs
D. they can tell the location of the living people who are trapped in the building
58. In what way do rats act as rescuers?
A. By screaming.
B. By smelling.
C. By watching.
D. By feeling.
59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Rats don’t need electricity.
B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.
C. Rats are as clever as radios.
D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.
60. Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?
A. Because rats can get into very small spaces.
B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.
C.Because rats don’t like robots.
D. Because rats are brave.
61. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Ways of saving people
B. Rats
C. Earthquake
D. Rats for rescue
D
The city will start a new plan charging (向……收费) companies according to how much industrial（工业的）waste they produce. The public have been invited to give
their suggestions on the new plan.
If transport（运输）companies without licenses deal with industrial waste, they will face a fine of up to 20,000 yuan. If transport companies with licenses leak (泄露) waste during the transportation, they will be fined between 1,000 and 5,000 yuan. Individuals who mix industrial waste with daily rubbish will face a fine of 200 yuan. Companies that give away industrial waste on roads, bridges, river banks, and greenery belts will face fines from 3,000 to 10,000 yuan, according to the new plan. The plan says the money collected from companies will be spent on research into recycling (回收利用) waste. It also encourages companies to use new ways to turn waste into useful products.
The city will produce around 10 million tons of industrial waste every year during the 11th five-year program period (2007-2012) and the waste will take up 67,000 hectares of land.
62. How much money collected from companies will be spent on research into recycling waste?
A. 20,000 yuan.
B. From 3,000 to 10,000 yuan.
C. 39,200 yuan.
D.The passage doesn’t say.
63. What are companies encouraged to do?
A. To turn waste into useful things.
B. To leak waste when transporting waste.
C. To mix industrial waste with daily waste.
D. To be fined.
64. From the passage we can see ______.
A. people like the new plan
B. the money will be given to poor areas
C. the new plan has been put into use
D. we are producing much waste
65. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the companies
B. the industrial waste
C. the waste charge plan
D. the way of transporting waste
第二部分非选择题（20分）
V.解释句子（10分）
根据自己的理解，用已学过的英语解释下列句子。

必须将答案写在答题卡非选择题答题区相应的序号内。

（共5小题，每小题2分）
66. What’s your age?
67. It is raining cats and dogs.
68. He is the cleverest in his class.
69. Are students keen on computer games?
70. It is two weeks since he left London.
VI.书面表达（10分）
必须将答案写在答题卡背面非选择题答题区相应的序号内。

（共1题）71. 假如你是Carl，是第一中学初三（3）班的学生，即将结束初中阶段的学习
生活。

请你用
英文给你的老师写一封信，表示感谢和祝福。

要求：（1）可以列举事例；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
（3）信中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
（4）60-80个字，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2008年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
参考答案
选择填空
21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.D
31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A
完型填空
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A
阅读理解
46.B 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.C
57.D 58.B 59.C 60.A 61.D 62.D 63.A 64.D 65.C
非选择题
66.How old are you ?
67.It is raining heavily.
68.He is cleverer than any other student in his class.
69.Are students interested in computer games?
70.He left London two weeks。