中考英语改写句子要点总结完整版

中考英语改写句子要点

总结

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句型转换

一、肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句

a.变为一般疑问句时，系动词be、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。

[例1] He was so clever. ______ ______ so clever?

[例2] John felt happy at that time. ______ John ______ happy at

that time?

[例3] We can fly to the moon one day. ______ ______ fly to the moon one day?

b. 变为否定句时，系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not。

[例1] The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins ______

______ to see their uncle.

[例2] Mr. Smith works hard every day. Mr. Smith ______ ______ hard every day.

[例3] The doctor could help that people. The doctor _____ _____

that people.

c. 注意：

如果肯定句中含有some，and，a lot of\lots of，already，too\also, both…and, everything\everyone\everybody, always等词(组)，要变为any，or，much\many，yet，either, neither…nor, nothing\nobody, never。

[例1] They had lots of friends in China. They _____ have ______ friends in China.

[例2] I could dance and sing when I was five years old.

I ______ dance ______ sing when I was five years old.

d. 否定前移

[例] He can make a model plane, I think. (否定句)

I ______ think he ______ make a model plane.

e. 一些特殊结构，变否定句时，在动词（词组）后直接加not。

[例1] Mother told me to go to bed early last night.

Mother told me ______ ______ go to bed early last night.

[例2] Let’s play basketball on the playground this afternoon.

Let’s ______ ______ basketball on the playground.

另外，还有ask sb (not) to do sth，Will you please (not) do sth，had better (not) do sth，try (not) to do sth, decide (not) to do sth等。

二、对划线部分提问

对划线部分提问是根据划线的内容提出一个特殊疑问句。即特殊疑问词+一般

疑问句构成。

a. 如划线部分是定语，它所修饰的词要跟随特殊疑问词移至句前。

[例1] This is Kate’s hat. ______ ______ is this?

[例2] The man in the car is my father’s friend. ______ ______ is ______ father’s friend

b.划线部分如是谓语动词，应该用do的形式来取代。

[例1] They are looking for the boy in the city. ______ are they

______ in the city?

[例2] Ann flew to Beijing last year. What _____ Ann ______ last year

c. 常见疑问词(组)：what，what+名词(如what colour，what grade等)，when，why，where，who(whom)，which，whose，how，how+形容词\副词(如how long，how far，how often，how soon等)。要注意以上各种疑问词(组)的用法。

三、改为反意疑问句

反意疑问句的前半句为陈述句，后半句为简短的一般疑问句，在改写当中，要注意：

a.前肯后否，前否后肯；

b.人称、时态和数要保持一致；

c.各种祈使句，反意疑问句的后半句都用will you，但Let’s…句用shall we；

d.注意一些特殊词，如little，few，no，nothing，never等出现时，前半句表示否定的概念，后半句应用肯定形式。

[例1] Class 3 were the winners in the race, ______ ______

[例2] The man couldn’t climb up the tree, ______ ______

[例3] There is little water in the bottle, ______ ______

[例4] Don’t tell him the bad news, ______ ______

另外，注意以下句子：

I am a student,______ ______

What a kind girl, ______ ______

How fast the boy runs, ______ ______

四、复合句变为简单句

由复合句变为简单句时，一般都是将复合句中的从句改为不定式形式，或是介词短语的形式。比如so…that可以改写成too…to结构的简单句，但应注意to后面必须直接跟行为动词的原形。