【江苏译林版】2019版高考英语一轮优化探究同步练习(含答案)

单独成册对应学生用书第201页

Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)

1．Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃________ the average.

A．below B．on

C．at D．above

解析：考查介词。句意为：去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高0.68 ℃。above高于，在……之上，符合语境。

答案：D

2．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A．why B．how

C．whether D．when

解析：根据结构词or就很容易断定本题考查whether...or...。句意为：村里的每个人都很友好。你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。

答案：C

3．Tom is a man of much ________ and he had a lot of interesting ________ in his life.

A．experience；experiences

B．experiences；experience

C．experience；experience

D．experiences；experiences

解析：experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，指某人的“经历”时是可数名词。句意为：汤姆是个经验丰富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的经历。根据题意应选A。

答案：A

4．—Thank you for keeping me ________ of everything that’s happening.

—Don’t mention it.

A．inform B．informed

C．informing D．information

解析：考查固定短语keep rmed of...随时让某人了解……。故选B。

答案：B

5．—Why is that old man smiling?

—Perhaps he is ________ his childhood.

A．looking into B．looking back on

C．looking ahead D．looking through

解析：答语句意为：或许他在回忆自己的童年。look back on回顾，回忆。

答案：B

6．Upon graduation from school，how well will you ________ the job that lies ahead?

A．prepare B．prepare for

C．be prepared for D．be preparing

解析：how well已暗示空白处应选择表状态的短语，故只能选C。

答案：C

7．After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he ________ to his feet and called 120 and the police station.

A．stood B．struggled

C．ran D．rose

解析：struggle to one’s feet是固定词组，意为“挣扎着站起来”。故选B。

答案：B

8．The boss insisted that every minute ________ made full use of ________ the work well.

A．be；to do B．was；doing

C．be；doing D．was；to do

解析：句意为：老板要求应该充分利用每分钟来做好工作。make full use of every minute to do...充分利用每一分钟做……，insist作“坚持要求”讲时，后所接的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should＋) do”形式；不定式to do the work well在句中作目的状语。故选A。

答案：A

9．________ on my computer，I found an email from my penfriend，________ me to spend the summer holiday in his city.

A．On turning；invited

B．On turning；inviting

C．When having turned；to invite

D．After having turned；inviting

解析：第一空为“on＋doing...”结构，意为“一……就……”；第二空为v.-ing形式作定语，和email构成逻辑上的主谓关系。故选B。

答案：B

10．________ tablet computers like Apple’s iPad just before bed，a research says recently，can lead to poor night sleep.

A．Using B．Used

C．To be used D．Use

解析：考查v.-ing作主语，所以选择A。

答案：A

11．—How much did the guy ________ you for fixing your 4G mobile phone?

—I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot.

A．cost B．spend

C．charge D．take

解析：考查charge作“索价”之意。charge sb.＋钱数＋for...为某事收某人多少钱。所以选C。

答案：C

12．In September of 2016，the G20 summit was held in Hangzhou，________ theme was to stress innovation，reform and development.

A．where B．which

C．when D．whose

解析：句意为：在2016年9月，20国集团峰会将在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展。定语从句的先行词为G20 summit，whose在定语从句中作定语。

答案：D

13．The record about the massacre (大屠杀) is fairly clear and beyond dispute ________ those activities the Japanese soldiers were involved in.

A．in memory of B．with assistance of

C．with respect to D．in place of

解析：句意为：关于日本兵所参加的那些大屠杀的活动的记录是非常清晰而不容争议的。in memory of为了纪念；with assistance of在……的帮助下；with respect to关于；in place of 代替。

答案：C

14．It’s unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as ________ a kid’s game.It may gradually develop into a bad habit.

A．no less than B．less than

C．more than D．no more than

解析：no less than多达；less than少于；more than不仅仅是；no more than只是。句意为：你把他粗野的行为只看成孩子的游戏是不明智的。这也许就会逐渐演变成坏习惯。故选D。

答案：D