2020版高职高考英语总复习课件:第四章-冠词(共20张)

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【例题解析】
( )1.My parents often tell me to be
honest boy
today and
useful man tomorrow.
A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.a;a
【答案】A 【解析】honest以元音音素[ɔ]开头,所以用an.useful以辅音 音素[j]开头,所以用a.因此要根据音标而不是字母来判断。
三、不用冠词的情况 1.专有名词,不可数名词(抽象名词和物质名词)前。如: China,Tom,New York,love,air 2.名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格 等限定时。如: my book,this factory,every person 3.在季节, 月份,星期,节日等名词之前。如: in winter,in May,on Tuesday,on National Day 4.泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时。如:
A.the;a
B.a;the C.a;/
D./;the
【答案】B 【解析】该题中a beautiful city表示“一个美丽的城市”, “a”意为one;the Eiffel Tower是由普通名词构成的专有名词, 需用定冠词the,故此该题选B。
【同步精练】
( )1.His father is going to have
( )2.We all made him
captain of the team.
A.a
B./
C.the
源自文库
D.an
【答案】 B 【解析】表示官衔、职位的名词在句中作主补或宾补时,不用 冠词。该句中captain of the team作宾语补足语。
( )3.Why should
woman retire at
They are teachers.
Cats are lovely animals. 5.在语言、学科、三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动等名词前。如: learn English,have lunch,play football 6.用在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前及其在句中作主补或 宾补时。如: Chairman Hu,President Bush
the photo of the boy
I have a novel.The novel is interesting. 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如:
Listen to the tape carefully. Open the door,please. 3.用在序数词、形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。如:
five?
A.a;the B.a;an
C.the;an
age of fiftyD./;the
【答案】A 【解析】该题中a woman表示一类人,at the age of是习惯用语, 故此选A。
( )4.Paris is
beautiful city,where you can see
famous Eiffel Tower.
I have a mouth and a nose. 4.用在某些固定词组中。如: a little,a few,a lot,in a hurry,in a minute,after a while,have a cold,take a walk
二、定冠词的用法 1.特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物前。如:
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited.
I was the first to come to school. 4.用在某些形容词之前,表示一类人。如: the poor, the young, the wounded, the sick 5.表示世界上独一无二的事物。如: the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky 6.表示江河、湖泊、海洋,海峡,山脉、群岛等之前。如: the Yellow River, the Changjiang River, the West Lake
in the 1970s 11.由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如: the People’ s Republic of China,the Great Wall,
the Summer Palace 12.用来加强特指意义,表示“最适合的”、“最理想的”
等意思。如:
He is the man for the job. 13.在一些习惯用语中。如: in the morning,by the way,at the age of,in the end
We elected Jim group leader.
7.在成对使用的词组前。如: day and night,husband and wife,face to face, knife and fork,side by side 8.在某些固定词组中。如: by air,on foot,at night,after school,at home, go to class,in fact,go to hospital 9.在句型“n+as+S+V,…”让步状语从句中,如: Child as he is,he can write a letter.
一、不定冠词的用法 1.表示人或事物的某一类。如:
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr.Smith is an engineer. 2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:
A man is waiting for you. 3.表示“一个”,意为one。如:
7.用在报刊,杂志的名词之前。如: the China Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 8.在姓氏复数形式前,表示一家人。如: the Greens, the Whites, the Turners 9.在乐器的名词前。如: The little girl likes to play the violin(piano,guitar,etc). 10.在逢十的复数数词之前。如:
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