转换生成语法PPT课件
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Normal Form, propaganda model
2.The mark of the beginning
The publication of Syntactic Structures in 1957
In Syntactic Structures, Chomsky tries to construct a "formalized theory of linguistic structure" and places emphasis on "rigorous formulations" and "precisely constructed models".
3.Five stages of development
1) The Classical Theory, which aims to make linguistics a science. Syntactic Structures,1975
2)The Standard Theory, which deals with how semantics should be studied in a linguistic theory Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,1965
should there be a TG Grammar?)
When as a student of Hebrew with the structuralist methodology, he found that the classification of structural elements of language according to distribution and substitution had its limitation……he believes that language is somewhat innate, and that children are born with what he calls a Language Acquisition Device, which is a unique kind of knowledge that fits them for language learning ......According to him, the study of language, or the structure of language, can throw some light on the nature of the human mind.
3)The Extended Standard Theory, which focuses discussion on language universals and universal grammar Studies on Semantic in Generative Grammar,1972
4)The Revised Extended Standard Theory (or GB), which focuse来自百度文库 on Government and Binding Lectures on Government and Binding,1981
Full name Avram Noam Chomsky Born 7 December 1928 (1928-12-07) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Era 20th/21st-century philosophy Region Western Philosophy School Linguistics, Analytic
Hypothesis is based on some important facts:
1).Children learn their native language very fast and with little effort.
2).Children learn their mother tongue in very different environments, but they follow more or less the same stages in acquisition: ①the babbling stage ②nonsense word stage ③holophrastic stage ④two-word utterance ⑤developing grammar ⑥near-adult grammar ⑦full competence
Transformational-Generative Grammar
小组成员：王霄云 马其 车艳平 白文燕 刘琳 刘倩 杨亦秋 支炜华 朱守义
ⅠThe Birth of TG Grammar And the
Innateness Hypothesis
1.Founder:American linguist Noam Chomsky
Main interests
Linguistics ·Psychology ·Philosophy of language ·
Philosophy of mind ·Politics ·Ethics
Notable ideas
Generative grammar, universal grammar, transformational grammar, government and binding, X-bar theory, Chomsky hierarchy, context-free grammar, principles and parameters, the minimalist program, language acquisition device, poverty of the stimulus, Chomsky-Schützenberger theorem, Chomsky
5)The Minimalist Program, which is a further revision of the previous theory. The Minimal Program,1995 Minimalist Inquiries: The Framework,1998
4.The Innateness Hypothesis ( Why
2.The mark of the beginning
The publication of Syntactic Structures in 1957
In Syntactic Structures, Chomsky tries to construct a "formalized theory of linguistic structure" and places emphasis on "rigorous formulations" and "precisely constructed models".
3.Five stages of development
1) The Classical Theory, which aims to make linguistics a science. Syntactic Structures,1975
2)The Standard Theory, which deals with how semantics should be studied in a linguistic theory Aspects of the Theory of Syntax,1965
should there be a TG Grammar?)
When as a student of Hebrew with the structuralist methodology, he found that the classification of structural elements of language according to distribution and substitution had its limitation……he believes that language is somewhat innate, and that children are born with what he calls a Language Acquisition Device, which is a unique kind of knowledge that fits them for language learning ......According to him, the study of language, or the structure of language, can throw some light on the nature of the human mind.
3)The Extended Standard Theory, which focuses discussion on language universals and universal grammar Studies on Semantic in Generative Grammar,1972
4)The Revised Extended Standard Theory (or GB), which focuse来自百度文库 on Government and Binding Lectures on Government and Binding,1981
Full name Avram Noam Chomsky Born 7 December 1928 (1928-12-07) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Era 20th/21st-century philosophy Region Western Philosophy School Linguistics, Analytic
Hypothesis is based on some important facts:
1).Children learn their native language very fast and with little effort.
2).Children learn their mother tongue in very different environments, but they follow more or less the same stages in acquisition: ①the babbling stage ②nonsense word stage ③holophrastic stage ④two-word utterance ⑤developing grammar ⑥near-adult grammar ⑦full competence
Transformational-Generative Grammar
小组成员：王霄云 马其 车艳平 白文燕 刘琳 刘倩 杨亦秋 支炜华 朱守义
ⅠThe Birth of TG Grammar And the
Innateness Hypothesis
1.Founder:American linguist Noam Chomsky
Main interests
Linguistics ·Psychology ·Philosophy of language ·
Philosophy of mind ·Politics ·Ethics
Notable ideas
Generative grammar, universal grammar, transformational grammar, government and binding, X-bar theory, Chomsky hierarchy, context-free grammar, principles and parameters, the minimalist program, language acquisition device, poverty of the stimulus, Chomsky-Schützenberger theorem, Chomsky
5)The Minimalist Program, which is a further revision of the previous theory. The Minimal Program,1995 Minimalist Inquiries: The Framework,1998
4.The Innateness Hypothesis ( Why