【英语专项训练】：新目标人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总
人教版新目标八年级上册 英语语法知识点
人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用；如tomorrow；the day after tomorrow；next year；next month；next week；in 100 years等。
be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…xt Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes；there will. / No；there won’t否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+doSarah won’特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句；用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well tod ay. （be better tomorrow）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homew ork tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy one soon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告；后边加动词原形；否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
初中英语人教新目标八年级上册语法专项练习1(附参考答案)
八年级英语上册语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分不定代词Is here today? -No.Jim is ill today.2.- Doctor! I don't feel like eating today.- Oh. bad.But you have to sleep well every night.3.- Would you like to offer us to eat? We are so hungry.-Sure.4.Listen! is singing in the classroom.5.I can't find in the bag.6.Did you meet on the way home?7. of the teachers like him.二、单项选择。
1（济南中考）Sir, called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.一 OK.Thanks,Nancy.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everyone2.I bought for my parents, but I bought for my brother.A.anything; nothingB.anything; somethingC.something; nothingD.nothing; anything3.-Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play basketball?- .I learned it by .A.Somebody; myselfB.Nobody;myselfC.Nobody;meD.Somebody; me4.(来宾中考) Dear classmates,may I have your attention, please? I have to tell you.A.important somethingB.important anythingC.something importantD.anything important5.(营口中考)He was too sad to say when he heard the bad news.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing一般过去时句型转换。
初中英语人教新目标八年级上册语法专项练习10(附参考答案)
八年级英语上册语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分条件状语从句及情态动词should等一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.What will you buy if you (have) a lot of money?2.If it doesn't (snow) tomorrow, we will feel unhappy.3.You will hurt your teeth if you (eat) too much chocolate.4.Please show me the way if you (know) it.5.They (lose) the game unless they try their best.6.If I see him again, I (tell) him what you said.7.What ( happen) if they don't agree with each other?二、单项选择。
1.I don't know if Tom to the meeting tomorrow.If he , so will I.A.goes; goesB.will go; will goC.goes; will goD.will go; goes2.Mrs.Green will take her son to the amusement park if she the tickets.A.gotB.getsC.is gettingD.will get3.(南京中考)You need to practice speaking every day you hope to improve your spoken English.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until4.(自贡中考) -Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend?-I'd like to I finish my homework.A.beforeB.thoughC.if5.(武威中考) We try our best to fight against pollution.A.shouldB.mayC.mustn'tD.needn't6.(武汉中考)-Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There be twelve.- Sorry, Linda.Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A.shouldB.willC.canD.may三、同义句转换。
初中英语人教新目标八年级上册语法专项练习7(附参考答案)
八年级英语上册语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分will/be going to句型一、选用方框中单词的适当形式填空。
1.There a football match between Class 1 and Class 5 this Sunday.2.I shopping with my parents this afternoon.3. more people bikes to work in about 50 years?4.In 100 years,I think robots people do much work.二、单项选择。
1.(鞍山中考)-Tina wants to know if you to the park with us tomorrow.- I'd love to.But if it ,I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rainB.go; rainsC.will go; rainsD.will go; will rain2.(梧州中考)-Is Helen here?-No,she isn't here. She in half an hour.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.will arriveD.has arrived3.My sister is coming to my home today.She with me for a week.A.staysB.stayC.has stayedD.will stay4.(吉林中考) Mr.Green a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A.buysB.boughtC.will buy5.(贺州中考)I don't know if Lucy to Jack's party next Sunday.If she ，so will I.A.goes; goesB.will go; will goC.goes; will goD.will go; goes6.一 Have scientists found life on Mars?- Not yet, but I think they it some day.A.findB.foundC.have foundD.will find7.There a basketball game next Monday.If it, we'll have to put it off.A.is going to have; will rainB.is going to have; rainsC.is going to be; rainsD.is going to be; will rain三、句型转换。
新人教新目标版八年级英语上册短语语法知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语上册短语语法知识点总结初二英语课组2019年[由我校初二英语科组根据最新考纲和近几年中考的趋势加上我校学生的实际情况，结合初二全体英语科组的力量，汇编了这一份重点总结，编好一份学案不易，望同学们能好好利用。
]Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一、必背单词短语。
Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。
例句：My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.2....visited my uncle (P. 1)visit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览”。
例句：I visited my grandmother last week.例句：Do you want to visit Shanghai?3....go with anyone? (P. 2)(1)anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。
但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。
例句：Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?例句：Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2)anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短语；any one既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短语。
例句：You can ask any one of us about this question.4....buy anything special? (P. 2)(1)buy用作双宾语动词，表示“买”，常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”，表示“为某人买某物”。
人教新目标八年级英语上册(习题)：Unit 9 单元语法小专题
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲情态动词can的用法1．can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，它的过去式为could，其后可直接接动词原形，其用法如下：(1)表示能力，意为“能，会”。
如：Can you swim？你会游泳吗？Can you answer the question？你能回答这个问题吗？(2)表示许可，意为“可以”，相当于may(比may 更口语化，may较正式)。
此外，could也可以表示许可，语气更加委婉。
如：Can/May I come in？我可以进来吗？Can you help me？你能帮我吗？You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。
Could you help me find it？你能帮我找到它吗？(3)用于提出邀请。
对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes，I'd love to.”等，作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No，I can't.”等。
如：—Can he come to my party？他能来参加我的派对吗？—Yes.He'd love to.是的。
他很乐意。
—Can you go to the baseball game？你能去看棒球比赛吗？—Sorry，I can't.对不起，我不能。
(4)用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测。
如：Mr.Wang can't be at home.王老师不可能在家里。
2．can的句式变化(1)在变否定句时，直接在后面加上“not”，写作can't 或cannot。
如：I can speak French.我会讲法语。
→I can't speak French.我不会讲法语。
(2)在变一般疑问句时，can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。
完整word版,八年级英语上册专项训练--语法填空(附答案人教新目标版)
合用优选文件资料分享八年级英语上册专项训练 -- 语法填空（附答案人教新目标版）专题二语法填空一、依照句意，用适合的词语填空或用所给词语的适合形式填空。
Group 1 1．In the future,people will live up __to_be__ (be)200 years old.2．Wemake promises__to__ other people.However, promises you maketo yourself are resolutions. 3．I want to be a __scientist__(science)and I'm going to study science harder.4．What's your __prediction__(predict)about the future?5．Mom, how much __corn__ (corn)do we need today? 6．Here is one way __to_make__ (make)turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.7．My friend__from__ Xi'an is coming here to visit my family. 8 ．We are very sad that she's leaving __because__ sheis a fun teacher. 9．Bring your daughter here without__telling__ (tell)her so that she can be surprised. 10．How should people reply __to__ this invitation? Group 2 1．After the long trip,no one seemed __to_be__ (be)bored.2．― Howdid you __like__it?―Everything was really interesting.3．I have piano lessons __once__ (one) a week, every Wednesday evening. 4．Our questions are __about__ doing homework, using theInternet and watching TV. 5．Tina sang __more_loudly__ (loud)than Tara. 6 ．It's necessary for us __to_keep__ (keep)the pets clean at home. 7．What's the best movie theater to go __to__ ？ 8 ．There are shows __like__American Idol and American Got Talent.9．Most of the classmates love__watching__(watch) games shows. 10．Weall know and love the black mouse __with__ two large round ears ―Mickey Mourse. 二、阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适合形式或依照上下文达成短文。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识及练习
人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常及表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
初中英语人教新目标八年级上册语法专项练习3(附参考答案)
八年级英语上册语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分形容词、副词比较级一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The population in China is much (large) than that in Australia.2.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read (many) books than I did.3.More and more people have their own cars.That's why there's ( heavy)traffic than before.4.Tom is much ( quiet) than his friends.5.John is as (careful) as his brother Jack.6.He sings (loud) of the two boys.7.The girl is growing more and (beautiful).8.This book is ( little) interesting than that one.二、单项选择。
1.(贺州中考) During the exam, you are, mistakes you'll make.A.the more careful; the lessB.the more careful; the fewerC.the more careless; the lessD.the more careless; the fewer2.The teacher is glad to see that Tony is than before.A.outgoingB.more outgoingC.most outgoingD.the most outgoing3.(毕节中考)My brother Bob is hard-working than me, but I am thanhim.A.most; funnierB.most; funniestC.more; funD.more; funnier4.My brother is much than me now.He grows really fast.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest5.(梧州中考)Elsa has rice than Daniel.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less6.(黄石中考)Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as as peanuts(花生).rgergestrgerD.the largest7.(大连中考) Now people can send messages with their voices.It is than usinga keyboard.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest8.- In spring, everything turns green in the garden.- Yes.And the daytime is becoming and the weather is becoming .A.shorter; warmerB.longer; coolerC.longer; warmerD.shorter; cooler9.(安徽中考)-TheChinese language is more and more popular.- Exactly! It's becoming a language in the international community.A.similarB.difficultC.necessaryD.traditional重难点1 both 的用法1.The two books are about English.You canchoose of them to read.A.all; bothB.all; eitherC.both; eitherD.both; neither2.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
新目标人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总
新目标人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等有“竟会”的意思例如How should I know? 我怎么知道Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚should有时表示应当做或发生的事例如We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词都可以指人或事物但是what仅用来询问职业。
如Whatis your father? 你父亲是干什么的该句相当于What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。
人教新目标八年级英语上册习题课件：专项训练 专题二 语法填空(共30张PPT).pptx
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7．My friend ___fr_o_m___ Xi'an is coming here to visit my family. 8．We are very sad that she's leaving __b_e_c_a_u_s_e__ she is a fun teacher. 9．Bring your daughter here without __t_e_ll_i_n_g_ (tell)her so that she can be
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beautiful girl 7.__f_r_o_m__ London. She has long blonde hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can 8.__a_l_s_o__ speak a little Chinese. The girl on the right is Li Xiaoyun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She studies very 9.__h__a_rd___ (hard). She says she wants to be a scientist 10.___w_h_e_n__ she grows up.
—Everything was really interesting.
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3．I have piano lessons ___o_n_c_e__ (one) a week, every Wednesday evening. 4．Our questions are __a_b__o_u_t__ doing homework, using the Internet and
人教版新目标七八年级英语重点常见语法单词
人教版新目标七八年级英语重点常见语法单词一、引言人教版新目标英语教材是广大中学生英语学习的重要参考书籍。
为了帮助学生更好地掌握英语语法和词汇，本文特对人教版新目标七八年级英语教材中的重点常见语法和单词进行了梳理和归纳。
希望这份文档能成为学生们复习和巩固英语知识的得力助手。
二、重点常见语法1. 名词的复数形式：一般在词尾加“-s”或“-es”，如book-books, box-boxes。
特殊情况下，需根据单词的具体形式进行变化，如child-children, foot-feet等。
2. 代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
需要注意的是，代词在句子中的位置和用法需根据语境和语法规则进行判断。
3. 动词的时态和语态：七八年级阶段主要涉及的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
语态方面，主要学习被动语态，即主语是动作的承受者。
4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：形容词和副词的比较级表示两者之间的比较，最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较。
变化规则一般是在词尾加“-er”或“-est”，或在词前加“more”或“most”。
5. 冠词：冠词是用于名词前的虚词，包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
冠词的使用需根据名词的可数性、特指或泛指等情况进行判断。
6. 介词：介词用于表示名词或代词与句子其他成分之间的关系，如时间、地点、方式等。
常见的介词有in, on, at, for, with等。
7. 句子成分和句子类型：了解句子的基本成分（主语、谓语、宾语等）以及各种句子类型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）的特点和使用方法。
三、重点常见单词1. 学习用品类：book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, backpack 等。
2. 家庭成员类：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother等。
3. 数字类：one, two, three, four, five, six等。
新版人教新目标版八年级英语上册专项训练(词汇+句型+语法)(含答案)
新版,人教,新目,标版,八年级,英语,上册,专项,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Kate often eats______(health)food, so she is in good health.2．There are thousands of______(planet) in space.3．—Why don't you like soap operas?—Because they're________(meaning)．4．You can lie down and sleep______(comfortable)．5．The boy plays the piano very well. He wants to be a______(piano) when he grows up.6．They did a lot of______(prepare) for the party.7．Do you often make a______(week) plan for schoolwork?8. Thanks for your ______(invite)to the party next week.9. It is a______(traditional) to celebrate Thanksgiving in the US.10．______(luck), he got better before the important competition.(常州)11．This morning the traffic was ______ (crowd) so I was not late for work.(鄂州)12. You may find most Chinese ______ (kid) don't get enough exercise.(临沂)13. Don't touch the ______ (break)glasses. It may hurt your hand.(常州)14. More action must be taken to stop______(pollute)．(常州)15. Safety first. We must be very________(care) and obey the traffic rules when wego across the road.16. The______ (beautiful) of nature is mysterious，so there are many things that need usto explore.17. As everyone knows，China is a______(peace)country which is always making itscontribution to fighting against terrorism and wars.18. To my surprise, Jim was the______ (win)of the English speech contest.19. Don't use the lift when you escape from a high______(build)during a fire.20．Don't play soccer in the street! It's too______(danger)．21．______(human)may live in the deep ocean someday.22．The more______(information)we have, the smarter we'll be.23．______ (final), we got to the top of the mountain.24．The mother looked at her naughty daughter ______ (angry)．25．The time is too short. It's______ (possible) for David to catch the train.二、选词填空(注意用其适当形式)Aorganized solve himself prepared exciting1．It's hard to______this problem in a simple way.2．Tom is only four years old and he can't go to school by ______．3．—Who ______the school trip?—Miss Wang did.4．He won't pass the exam unless he ______ for it.5．Sally likes to watch action movies because they are ______．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】Bhungry，hardly ever，care about，less than, cheaply6．The children don't ______ their safety when they are having a good time.7．Now you can buy the books______ because they are on sale.8．—Could you give me something to eat? I'm ______ now.—OK. Here you are.9．My daughter ______ cries loud. She is a quiet girl.10．—How long did you write the story?—For ______ 3 days.Ctwenty， spend， wonderful， come， medicine11．Laughter is the best ______. It's good for your health.12．My grandpa ______ some time walking his pet dog every morning. 13．Stonehenge is one of the ______ sights in the world.14．During the ______ century, English became a world language.15．Tiny has promised ______ to China and visit us next year.三、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，完成短文Achange, successful, full, spend, schoolmate, not, as, only, return, chooseSteven Jobs, the CEO of Apple, was not a good student when he was in school. At that time, he always got into trouble with his ______1. When he went to college, he ______2 change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学). But he was ______3 of new ideas.After that, Steven Jobs worked ______4 a video game designer in a company. He worked there ______5 for a few months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a new chance to ______6 his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he ______7 from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the first Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He ______8 the name “Apple” just because it reminded him of a happy summer he once ______9 in an apple orchard.His first Apple Computer was a great ______10. Because of this, Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.Brefuse, poor, accept, happy, clearly, sudden, decide, feel, glad, beautifulIt was a dark night, when I was coming back from my aunt's house. I was very ______11 because my mom ______12 to buy me a box of chocolate. It was expensive for my family to buy chocolate. I ______13 saw a little girl walking near me. Her clothes were dirty, and it was ______14 that she was very ______15. The little girl didn't wear shoes. As a good student, I thought I should help her. So I ______16 to give her my shoes.。
新版人教新目标版八年级英语上册专项训练(词汇+句型+语法)(含答案).pdf
新版,人教,新目,标版,八年级,英语,上册,专项,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Kate often eats______(health)food, so she is in good health.2．There are thousands of______(planet) in space.3．—Why don't you like soap operas?—Because they're________(meaning)．4．You can lie down and sleep______(comfortable)．5．The boy plays the piano very well. He wants to be a______(piano) when he growsup.6．They did a lot of______(prepare) for the party.7．Do you often make a______(week) plan for schoolwork?8. Thanks for your ______(invite)to the party next week.9. It is a______(traditional) to celebrate Thanksgiving in the US.10．______(luck), he got better before the important competition.(常州)11．This morning the traffic was ______ (crowd) so I was not late for work.(鄂州)12. You may find most Chinese ______ (kid) don't get enough exercise.(临沂)13. Don't touch the ______ (break)glasses. It may hurt your hand.(常州)14. More action must be taken to stop______(pollute)．(常州)15. Safety first. We must be very________(care) and obey the traffic rules when wego across the road.16. The______ (beautiful) of nature is mysterious，so there are many t hings that need usto explore.17. As everyone knows，China is a______(peace)country which is always making itscontribution to fighting against terrorism and wars.18. To my surprise, Jim was the______ (win)of the English speech contest.19. Don't use the lift when you escape from a high______(build)during a fire.20．Don't play soccer in the street! It's too______(danger)．21．______(human)may live in the deep ocean someday.22．The more______(information)we have, the smarter we'll be.23．______ (final), we got to the top of the mountain.24．The mother looked at her naughty daughter ______ (angry)．25．The time is too short. It's______ (possible) for David to catch the train.二、选词填空(注意用其适当形式)Aorganized solve himself prepared exciting1．It's hard to______this problem in a simple way.2．Tom is only four years old and he can't go to school by ______．3．—Who ______the school trip?—Miss Wang did.4．He won't pass the exam unless he ______ for it.5．Sally likes to watch action movies because they are ______．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】Bhungry，hardly ever，care about，less than, cheaply6．The children don't ______ their safety when they are having a good time.7．Now you can buy the books______ because they are on sale.8．—Could you give me something to eat? I'm ______ now.—OK. Here you are.9．My daughter ______ cries loud. She is a quiet girl.10．—How long did you write the story?—For ______ 3 days.Ctwenty， spend， wonderful， come， medicine11．Laughter is the best ______. It's good for your health.12．My grandpa ______ some time walking his pet dog every morning.13．Stonehenge is one of the ______ sights in the world.14．During the ______ century, English became a world language.15．Tiny has promised ______ to China and visit us next year.三、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，完成短文Achange, successful, full, spend, schoolmate, not, as, only, return, chooseSteven Jobs, the CEO of Apple, was not a good student when he was in school. At that time, he always got into trouble with his ______1. When h e went to college, he ______2 change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学). But he was ______3 of new ideas.After that, Steven Jobs worked ______4 a video game d esigner in a company. He worked there ______5 for a few months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a new chance to ______6 his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he ______7 from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the first Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He ______8 the name “Apple” just because it reminded him of a happy summer he once ______9 in an apple orchard.His first Apple Computer was a great ______10. Because of this, Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.Brefuse, poor, accept, happy, clearly, sudden, decide, feel, glad, beautifulIt was a dark night, when I was coming back from my aunt's house. I was very ______11 because my mom ______12 to buy me a box of chocolate. It was expensive for my family to buy chocolate. I ______13 saw a little girl walking near me. Her clothes were dirty, and it was ______14 that she was very ______15. The little girl didn't wear shoes.As a good student, I thought I should help her. So I ______16 to give her my shoes.。
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专项训练年度：新目标人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用”的意思How should I know? 我怎么知道Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚should有时表示应当做或发生的事We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词what仅用来询问职业。
如What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的该句相当于What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。
如---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指Which...?是特指What color do you like best?你最喜爱什么颜色Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 范围你最喜爱哪一种颜色3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。
如Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国4) 频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever2.频度副词的位置a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。
如David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。
如We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在710去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.有时我步行回家3.never放在句首时Never have I been there.5) every day 与everyday1. every day 作状语We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天710去上学。
I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么6) 什么是助动词1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词Auxiliary VerbMain Verb助动词自身没有词义He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
doesn't是助动词like是主要动词2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用a. 表示时态He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗d. 与否定副词not合用I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有be, have, do, shall, will, should, would7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。
(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。
(已做)The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。
( 已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。
(to come动作未做)典型例题---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 答案C。
由the light is still on 可知灯亮着forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了2.remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?8) It's for sb.和It's of sb.1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible等It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格good,kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我3.for 与of 的辨别方法用介词后面的代词作主语of for。
如You are nice. (通顺of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的for。
)9) 对两个句子的提问新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。
例如句子The boy in blue has three pens.提问 1.Who has three pens?2.Which boy has three pens?3.What does the boy in blue have?4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然角度句子He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.提问 1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends onSunday?6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用so+形容词+a/an+名词”。
如He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用such+a/an+形容词+名词”。
如It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。
如He is watching TV in the room.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be结构中。
如There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。
如We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。
如Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball.5.在以下结构中enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事go on doing sth 继续做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事try doing sth 试图做某事need doing sth 需要做某事prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事12) 英语中的“单数”1.主语的第三人称单数形式he, she, it”代替的。