张家界(中英文)宣传资料-P5

●湖南主要景区景点
●The main scenic spots and attractions in Huna
风景明珠张家界
张家界位于湖南省西北部，地处东经109 ° 40 ′至111 ° 20 ′、北纬28 ° 52 ′至29 ° 48 ′之间，属武陵山脉腹地， 1988 年 5 月经国务院批准设立大庸市， 1994 年 4 月更名为张家界市，总面积 9516 平方公里，辖武陵源、永定 2 区及慈利、桑植 2 县。

全市总人口约 170 万，市城区建成面积约30 平方公里，市区人口约 20 万。

张家界因旅游建市，是国内重点旅游城市。

武陵源风景名胜区拥有世界罕见的石英砂岩峰林峡谷地貌，由中国第一个国家森林公园——张家界国家森林公园和天子山自然保护区、索溪峪自然保护区、杨家界景区等四大景区组成，核心景区游览面积264.6 平方公里，是中国首批入选的世界自然遗产、世界地质公园和国家首批 5A 级旅游景区。

“武陵之魂”天门山国家森林公园、“世界罕见的物种基因库”八大公山国家级自然保护区、道教圣地“南武当”五雷山、“百里画廊”茅岩河等景区也是景色秀美、风光独特。

江垭温泉、万福温泉是人们休闲度假的胜地。

贺龙故居、湘鄂川黔革命根据地旧址是全国重点文物保护单位，普光禅寺、玉皇洞石窟群、老院子等 8 处人文古迹是省级重点文物保护单位。

土家风情园、老院子等民族风情景点以及《魅力湘西》、《天门狐仙》等演艺节目，全面展现了土家族、白族、苗族等少数民族的传统习俗和民族文化。

全市已建成国家级旅游区点 12 处，其中 5A 级 1 处， 4A 级 5 处，旅游交通和旅游接待服务设施日趋完善，旅游日接待能力可达 3.62 万人。

张家界是少数民族聚居区。

全市有少数民族 33 个，以土家族、白族、苗族为主，少数民族人口 115万，占总人口的 77％。

这里民俗古朴，民族文化浓郁，有各类非物质文化遗产 15 类 70 多项，其中桑植民歌首批列入国家非物质文化遗产，张家界阳戏、张家界高花灯、慈利板板龙灯首批列入省级非物质文化遗产，张家界硬气功曾随国家领导人赴欧洲七国演出。

张家界属亚热带山原型季风湿润气候，四季分明，生态优良。

全市森林覆盖率达 66.98 ％，核心景区为 98 ％。

市城区空气质量优良率达 90.1 ％，景区为一级。

全市饮用水水源水质达标率为 99.6 ％， 90 ％的地表水水质达到了 11 类标准以上，主要污染物排放量均低于国家控制标准。

全市建有各类自然保护区 8 个，其中国家级 2 个、省级 3 个，有娃娃鱼、中国鸽子花等国家一、二级珍稀保护动植物 81 种，保护小区 23 个，面积 702 平方公里。

Scenic Pearl Zhangjiajie
Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, at the east longitude 109°40 ' to 111°20 ', the north latitude 28°52 ' to 29°48 ', Zhangjiajie has four administrative area under its jurisdiction: Yongding distrist,Wulingyuan district,Cili county and Sangzhi county. Covering an area of 9516 square kilometers,Zhangjiajie has a total population of 1.70 d Dayong City,Zhangjiajie was approved a prefectural city in May,1988,by the State Council, but changed it’s name to Zhangjiajie in 1994.And now, the city embraces an area of 30 square kilometers with the urban population of 0.2 million.
As a city for tourism, Zhangjiajie is one of the major tourist city in China. Include Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (known as China's first national forest park), Suoxiyu Natural Resource Reserve, Tianzi Mountain Natural Resource Reserve and Yangjiajie Scenery ,Wulingyuan Scenic Area covers an area of 264.6 square kilometers with its quartz sandstone canyon peaks which is rare in the world. It is the World Natural Heritage,The World Geological Park and 5A-Class Tourist Attraction which was first selected in China.Tianmenshan National Forest Park is called “soul of the Wuling”,Badagongshan National Nature Reserve is named"The world's rare species gene pool", MaoYan River is called “one-hundred-mile long gallery”, Jiutian Cave is named “the number-one cave in Asia”, and Wuleishan ,called “the Southern Wudang Mountain, is a famous Taoist holy land. All of them are
famous scenic spots with beautiful but unique sceneray.In adition, both Jiangya hot spring and Wanfu hot spring are also torist resorts for people to enjoy their holidays.HeLong’s Former Residence and the Former site of Xiang-E-Chuan-Qian Revolutionary Base are National Cultural Relics. Puguang Temple, Yuhuang Cave Grottoes, Lao Yuanzi( the Old Yard) ,and so on, eight sites are Hunan’s Provincial Cultural Relics . The folk landscape of Laoyuanzi( the Old Yard), Tujia Folk Park and performance arts of “Charm Western Hunan”,”Tianmen Fox Fairy”demonstrate the national minority tradition custom and the national culture style of Tujia , Bai , Miao minority. The city has built 12 state-level tourist areas of which one is 5A class and four sites are 4A level.With improvement of transportation and tourism service facilities,the city can receive 36.200 tourists per day.
Being a minority neighborhoods, there are 33 minorities in Zhangjiajie, mainly Tujia,Miao and Bai nationality, with a population of 1.15 million which togeher makes up 77% of the total population. With simple folk and rich culture,there are 15 types of intangible cultural heritage, a number of class 70. Among them, Folk Songs of Sangzhi County was listed in the Protection Catalog of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage In 2006. Yang Drama, High Lantern of Yongding District and Ban-ban Lantern of Cili County were all first included in the Protection Catalog of Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage. Especially, as the master of “Zhangjiajie Hard Qigong”,Mr Zhao Jishu was accompanied some leaders of Chinese central government for visits to seven countries of Europe .
Zhangjiajie is subtropical moist mountain climate. As distinct seasons and good ecological, the forest coverage rate is 66.98% of the total area , 98% in the score scenic area.In the city,the good air quality rate is 90.1%,but class 1, in the scenic area.The city’s drinking water quality compliance rate is 99.6%,and the surface water reaches more than 11 catagories of standards,it’semissions of major pollutants are lower than national control standards. The city builds eight natural reserves,invluding two state-level and three provincial level.Covering an area of 702 square km,there are 23 areas which protect 81kinds of rare animals and plants,such as giant salamander,pigeon China ,etc. thus for tourists ,Zhangjiajie is an ideal place to spend one's holiday.。