最高考高考英语语法精讲精练专题十一特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点

专题十一特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点

近几年，高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起，考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。

1强调句

①构成和判断：

“It is/was＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指人可用who)＋句子的其余部分”。如：

It was because he was ill that he was absent.

②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。如：

Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?

What_was_it_that made him upset?

Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?

[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。

③not until的强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”。如：

It was not until I came back that he left.

④强调谓语用“does/do/did＋动词原形”。如：

He did come back yesterday.

①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.

A. does does

B. does did

C. does do

D. did do

②—What did she want to know，Tom?

—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.

A. when was it

B. it was when that

C. it was when

D. when it was that

③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.

A. where；that

B. which；when

C. that；that

D. which；which

④—________ that he managed to get the information?

—Oh，a friend of his helped him.

A. Where was it

B. What was it

C. How was it

D. Why was it

⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

A. that

B. until

C. before

D. when

【答案】①C②D③C④C⑤A

2it 用法

①指代上文的同名同物。如：

There is no more than one copy left. Will you buy it?

②作形式主语和形式宾语。如：

It is impossible to get there in time.

I owe it to him that I can succeed.

We should bring it to his attention that he should work hard.

③like/dislike/hate/appreciate/prefer/want/stand/...＋it＋从句

④depend on/rely on＋it＋从句；see to＋it＋从句

⑤用于固定短语或句型中。如：get it/make it/catch it/forget it/it's worth it/I can't help it/as sb. put it/mean it。

⑥指代时间、天气、距离、温度或在打电话、有人敲门等情形时。

①I dislike________ when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. them

②It worried her a bit________ her hair was turning gray.

A. while

B. that

C. if

D. for

③You must see to________ all the children are being taken good care of.

A. that

B. it

C. it that

D. whether

④________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.

A. As

B. That

C. This

D. It

【答案】①A②B③C④D

3倒装句

①表方式或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，主语是名词时要全部倒装，且不用进行时倒装。若主语为人称代词则不倒装。如：

In came the teacher.老师进来了。

In he came. 他进来了。

②分词、形容词放在句首全部倒装。如：

Hanging on the wall are two pictures.

③“Only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时倒装(在强调句中不可倒装，not until也是如此)。如：