2015年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2015年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最答案．（15分）
1．（1分）"Running Man"is ________ very popular TV program in China．One of ________ most famous actresses，Angelababy，always appears in it．（）A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．the；/
2．（1分）Mr．Wu teaches ________ English．We all like ________．（）A．our；him B．us；him C．us；her D．our；her
3．（1分）﹣Doctor，I've got a headache．
﹣Don't worry．Just take some medicine，________ you'll be OK again．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or
4．（1分）﹣I like the weather in Kunming．It's warm all year long．
﹣Yes．And the temperature stays ________ zero all the time．（）
A．ar B．below C．around D．above
5．（1分）I can't hear you ________，Something may be wrong with my telephone．（）
A．carefully B．clearly C．quietly D．slowly
6．（1分）﹣Look at the blue sky!The rain ________．
﹣Let's go out for a walk．（）
A．stops B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped
7．（1分）﹣How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels？
﹣Only two weeks．（）
A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep
8．（1分）﹣Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park？
﹣________，She's busy with her work．（）
A．Better nor B．Yes，please C．Never mind D．Not at all
9．（1分）People ________ drive after drinking alcohol（酒）．It's against the law．（）
A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．don't
10．（1分）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．（）
A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out
11．（1分）﹣I'm tired out these days．
﹣Well，you'd better keep a ________ between work and play．（）A．promise B．diary C．balance D．secret
12．（1分）﹣Hi，Jack，Nice to meet you here in Taizhou!
﹣Me too．But I ________ you were in Shanghai．（）
A．thihk B．thought C．am thinking D．will think
13．（1分）There are fewer and fewer tigers in India．The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones．（）
A．if B．unless C．because D．since
14．（1分）﹣Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race？
﹣________．He needs to practice more．（）
A．Bad luck B．I hope not
C．I'm afraid not D．I don't agree with you
15．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________
﹣﹣Sometimes，if I have time．（）
A．how often you go to see a film
B．how long you do your homework
C．how much time you spend on your hobbies
D．how soon will you go to see your grandparents
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）
16．（15分）I still remember that day．I was waiting to get some（16）for shopping in a bank．
Among the crowd，I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in（17）．
The boy was about 10 years old．He was walking around the people inside the（18）and asked them to buy his sunglasses．But （19）would buy any from him．He tried from one person to another．From the look on his face，I know he would not （20）anyway．
Now，I decided to have a （21）with him．I went up and asked，"Do you go to school？"He nodded his head．Then I continued，"Why do you （22）sunglasses？"He said nothing．I gave him 20dollars and said that I was not in （23）of the sunglasses but he could keep the money．To my （24），his face changed a lot，which is still in my memory today．I didn't know（25）to say next．Then he replied，"Either you buy sunglasses or you（26）back the money．I don't need your pity．"I felt very （27）for what I did，and I told him that I would buy two pairs．
I took these sunglasses home and kept （28）myself，"Did such a young boy need to do it for his self﹣respect（自尊）？"He could （29）take the 20dollars and left．But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others'（30）．I will remember this lesson forever．
16．A．bags B．books C．money D．information 17．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 18．A．shop B．school C．hotel D．bank 19．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 20．A．give out B．give away C．give back D．give up
21．A．talk B．quarrel C．walk D．trade
22．A．send B．sell C．buy D．give
23．A．danger B．need C．time D．trouble
24．A．joy B．surprise C．fear D．horror
25．A．how B．when C．where D．what
26．A．take B．give C．pay D．send 27．A．worried B．happy C．excited D．sorry
28．A．telling B．answering C．asking D．watching 29．A．easily B．proudly C．sadly D．hardly
30．A．joke B．pity C．advice D．decision．
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17．（10分）
31．Times Supermarket needs according to the advertisement．A．managers only
B．accountants only
C．office secretaries only
D．both office secretaries and accountants
32．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket，_．
A．he will get a lower pay．
B．he needn't pay for three meals
C．he will have chances to be trained
D．he will have to interview the manager every day．
33．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）？A．Much experience
B．Good English
C．Good personalities
D．Educational backgrounds．
34．To have a face to face interview with Jeff Smith，you can get there_．
A．at 8：45a．m．on Sunday
B．at 5：00p．m．on Saturday
C．at 9：15a．m．on Monday
D．at 5：30p．m．on Tuesday
35．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith？
A．One．
B．Two
C．Three．
D．Four．
18．（10分）One day I got in a taxi，and we left for the airport．We driving in the right lane（车道）when，suddenly，a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us．My taxi driver stopped his car at once．The tire（轮胎）made a very loud noise，and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car．
I was frightened．But then I couldn't believe what happened next．
The driver of the other car，the guy who almost caused a big accident，turned his head and started laughing at us．I couldn't believe it!But my taxi driver just smiled
at the guy．So I asked，"Why did you just do that？This guy almost sent us to hospital!"
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call，"The Law of the Rubbish truck （垃圾车法则）．"He explained that many people are like garbage trucks．They run around full of rubbish，full of anger．As their rubbish piles up，they look for a place to throw it and sometimes they'll throw it at you．Don't take it personally．Just smile，wish them well，and move on．Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods．Life's too short to wake up in the morning，with regrets，so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't．
36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph？
A．The write went to the airport by taxi that day
B．The taxi driver stopped his car in time．
C．The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi．
D．A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport
37．The underlined word"laughing"in the second paragraph means
A．道歉
B．傻笑
C．吼叫
D．告别
38．Why did the guy get angry so easily？
A．Because he was in a bad mood．
B．Because his car was full of rubbish．
C．Because he was badly hurt by the taxi．
D．Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him．
39．From this passage，we can tell that the taxi driver is．
A．silly and dishonest
B．wise and friendly
C．helpful but nervous
D．modest but impatient
40．What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Fight with people like rubbish trucks．
B．Make friends with people like rubbish trucks．
C．Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks．
D．Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods．
19．（10分）I have been very lucky to make many trips to China．Though I have had some trouble with the language，I have never had a problem I couldn't solve．As a native English speaker（土生土长的说英语的人），I can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with．I never thought that someone who speaks only Chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country．
Recently，the King family that I had met in China moved to Canada．I met them at the airport．My wife and I made meals for them and showed them around where we live．Everything seemed to go smoothly for the first two days as we looked for a car for them，showed them the way to different stores and the nearest city，Victoria．Mr．and Mrs．King had a two﹣year﹣old son and soon we became Nainai （grandmother）and Yeye（grandfather）．We were have a good time but we didn't realize Mr．King can't speak English．
Luckily，Mrs．King can speak very good English．Many people with Chinese background live near us．In fact，none of them speak Chinese．Mr．King can't even buy a mobile phone without his wife's help．He can't talk to me，of course．By the third day，he felt lonely and worried．And on the fourth day，we decided to take them to a large Chinese community．
Now，we often visit them and they visit us too．Sometimes Mrs．King would still like to live near us but Mr．King cannot．I feel bad because he seems very nice and smart but I can't talk with him．It seems that neither of us will learn the other's language because of our ages，maybe we will never have a friendly conversation．But we will
think of each other as friends．
（1）The writer doesn't have any trouble in traveling around the world possibly because
A．he's very lucky
B．he speaks very good English
C．he's good at speaking Chinese
D．he is good at communicating with others
（2）How did the two families feel on the first two days？
A．Sad．
B．Happy．
C．Worried．
D．Lonely．
（3）Who can't speak English in the passage？
A．Mr．King．
B．Mrs．King．
C．The writer．
D．The writer's wife．
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．How the King family came to Canda．
B．How old Mr．and Mrs．King's son was．
C．Why the King family moved to Canada．
D．Why the writer feels bad when he is with Mr．King．
（5）What can we inter（推断）from the passage？
A．Mr．King is not clever at all．
B．The writer has never been to China before．
C．Both the writer and Mr．King are quite young．
D．The two families live a little far away from each other now．
四．阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题e（10分）
20．（10分）Smog （XA）is a of the hot subjects these years．It does great harm to people's health．The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February，2014．It covered 15percent of the land in northern and central China Now，more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment．They ry to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life．Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories．
Beijing is heavily polluted，so it's not easy to see blue skies there．But during the APEC
manit（亚太经合会议峰会）in November last year，Beijing saw blue skies for a few days
People happily call the"APEC blue"
"I hope the APEC blue will last，and I believe it will，because China put great efforts into reducing pollution．"Said President Xi hoping during the summit．
The two large countries，China and the USA，produce about 45percent of the world's greenhouse gasses（温室气体）On November 12，Presidents Xi jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down COz emissions（二氧化碳的排放）．The goal needs everyone's effort．
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词．
（1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February，2014？
（2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life？（3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies？
（4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing？
（5）What would China and the USA work together to do？．
五、任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词．（10分）
21．（10分）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．
Always carry a book
Wherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．
Have a library day
Have a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．
六、词汇运用，根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．5分
22．（1分）Taizhou has a long（历史）of over 2，000years．
23．（1分）To realize the Chinese Dream will bring{和平）to the world．24．（1分）We should not（忘记）those who were killed by Nazis during the World
War II．
25．（1分）When autumn comes，tree（叶子）turn brown and fall into piles．26．（1分）All the members should work（密切地）with each other in a team．Many
hands make light work．
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）
27．（1分）The（thirty﹣one）Olympics will be held in Brazil（巴西）in 2016．28．（1分）It was（care）of Jim to leave the tap running all night．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which do you think is（valuable），time or money？
﹣﹣﹣Time，I think．When time is gone，it never comes back．
30．（1分）Usually，books for children（write）in simple languages．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how（succeed）in making a speech in front of people？
﹣﹣﹣Be confident．That's the point．
七、短文填空，根据短文内容及首字线提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分）
32．（10分）In a national spelling competition，an 11﹣year﹣old girl，Sara，was asked to spell a word．But because of her soft voice，the judges（裁判）were not sure （71）i the girl spelled the word kith the letter B or D．They asked her to repeat what she said．By then，Sara realized she had made a （72）m Instead of telling a （73）1，she told them that she said the wrong letter．As a result，she （74）1the competition．
As the girl went back to her seat，all the people stood up and cheered for what she did．She
smiled．Many newspapers （75）r the girl's story the next day．In fact she won great
respect from others （76）b she was honest．
The young girl could simply tell a lie，and nobody would find it out except （77）h But She was brave （78）a to tell the truth．She made the right choice．
It's true that that the choices we make today will decide （79）w we are like tomorrow．Our children will follow us．So if you want them to grow up to be （80）h，we must show them that we are honest ourselves．
八、书面表达（20分）
33．（20分）中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼．假设你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法．
要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计人总词数．
2．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥．
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．A．B．C．D．
Hello everyone，
I am Li Hua．I'd like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them．That's all．Thank you!
2015年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最答案．（15分）
1．（1分）"Running Man"is ________ very popular TV program in China．One of ________ most famous actresses，Angelababy，always appears in it．（）A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．the；/
【解答】答案：C 考查冠词，根据句子中"Running Man is ____ very popular TV program…"可知表示"跑男是一部…电视节目"，表示数量"一"，用不定冠词a/an，元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a，very/ˈveri/中字母v发/v/是辅音音素，要a，排除答案B和D；句子中"one of+形容词最高级+名词复数"，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，即the most famous最有名的，故选：C．
2．（1分）Mr．Wu teaches ________ English．We all like ________．（）A．our；him B．us；him C．us；her D．our；her
【解答】答案：B 词组teach sb．sth．教某人某事，人称代词宾格作动词teach 的宾语，根据后面一句的主语we，可知"教我们英语"，we的宾语为us，排除答案A和D；动词like后接宾语，人称代词用宾格形式，这里指代"Mr．Wu"相当于人称代词he，其宾格形式为him，排除答案C，故选：B．
3．（1分）﹣Doctor，I've got a headache．
﹣Don't worry．Just take some medicine，________ you'll be OK again．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or
【解答】答案：A but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系或者表示"否则，要不然"之意；and和，表示并列关系或者表示顺承关系，用于句子祈使句+and you will…，这里祈使句+and相当于if；根据句子意思可理解为如果只要吃些药，你就会好的．故选：A．
4．（1分）﹣I like the weather in Kunming．It's warm all year long．
﹣Yes．And the temperature stays ________ zero all the time．（）
A．ar B．below C．around D．above
【解答】答案：D below在…以下，above在…以上，around在…周围，根据上文"昆明一年到头都是暖和的．"可以推断出"昆明的气温不会在零度以下．"这里动词stay为连系动词，保持，"气温保持在零度以上"，要用介词above，故选：D．
5．（1分）I can't hear you ________，Something may be wrong with my telephone．（）
A．carefully B．clearly C．quietly D．slowly
【解答】答案：B
carefully细心地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；slowly慢地；根据后句something may be wrong with my telephone．可知是听不清对方在电话中的声音，故选B．
6．（1分）﹣Look at the blue sky!The rain ________．
﹣Let's go out for a walk．（）
A．stops B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped
【解答】答案：C．
根据Look at the blue sky和Let's go out for a walk，可知天蓝了，可以去散步了，在这里发生在过去的动作对现在造成了影响，意为雨已经停了，对现在造成的影响是可以去散步了，所以这里用的时态是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has+动词的过去分词．故选C．
7．（1分）﹣How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels？
﹣Only two weeks．（）
A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep
【解答】答案：D borrow借入，通常用borrow sth．from…向…借东西，lend把…借给，借出；通常用lend sth．to sb．=lend sb．sth．把某物借给某人；return回来，归还；borrow，lend和return这三个动词为瞬间动词，keep保持，是延续
性动词，根据句子中how long…？多长时间及答语"Only two weeks"一段时间，这里动词要用延续性动词．这时表示"借"用动词keep，故选：D．
8．（1分）﹣Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park？
﹣________，She's busy with her work．（）
A．Better nor B．Yes，please C．Never mind D．Not at all
【解答】答案：A 根据问句Would you mind doing sth．？你介意做…吗？答语中如果表示不介意，可用Not at all．（一点儿不）/Of course not．/Certainly not．（i 当然不）/Never mind．（不要紧．）答语中如果表示介意，可用Better not．（最好不）/Sorry，you can't．（对不起，你不能．）根据答语可知"珍妮很忙，没有时间带对方参观公园．"可知答语是表示介意的，故选：A．
9．（1分）People ________ drive after drinking alcohol（酒）．It's against the law．（）
A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．don't
【解答】答案：A．结合句意是说酒后驾车，是违反法律的，根据常识可知酒后驾车是禁止的，drive是动词原形，mustn't表示禁止，can't不能，may not 可能不，don't不，四者都是后面加上动词原形，根据词义，故选A．
10．（1分）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．（）
A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out
【解答】答案：D come out出来，出版，put out扑灭，carry out实施，run out 用尽，耗尽，枯竭．根据句子中"the energy from the sun and wind"指的是太阳能和风能，这两种能源不会枯竭，故选：D．
11．（1分）﹣I'm tired out these days．
﹣Well，you'd better keep a ________ between work and play．（）A．promise B．diary C．balance D．secret
【解答】答案：C promise承诺，keep a promise信守承诺；diary日记，keep a diary 记日记；secret秘密keep a secret保守秘密；balance平衡，keep a balance维持平衡．根据句子中"tired out累死了"以及"between work and play"可知，在工作和玩之间要维持一种平衡，否则你会很疲劳．故选：C．
12．（1分）﹣Hi，Jack，Nice to meet you here in Taizhou!
﹣Me too．But I ________ you were in Shanghai．（）
A．thihk B．thought C．am thinking D．will think
【解答】答案：B．这里是说说话前以为他在上海，故用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought，故答案是B．
13．（1分）There are fewer and fewer tigers in India．The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones．（）
A．if B．unless C．because D．since
【解答】答案：B．
本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"这种情况会持续下去"和后半句"人类停止为了虎皮和虎骨的猎杀活动．"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．
14．（1分）﹣Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race？
﹣________．He needs to practice more．（）
A．Bad luck B．I hope not
C．I'm afraid not D．I don't agree with you
【解答】答案：C；Bad luck运气不佳；I hope not我希望不是；I'm afraid not恐怕不能；I don't agree with you我不同意你；根据答语He needs to practice more 推知对方为否定回答恐怕不能；故选C．
15．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ________
﹣﹣Sometimes，if I have time．（）
A．how often you go to see a film
B．how long you do your homework
C．how much time you spend on your hobbies
D．how soon will you go to see your grandparents
【解答】答案：A．
根据Could you tell me 及选项知此处考查宾语从句．首先宾语从句必须是陈述语序，故可排除选项D；再根据Sometimes，可知这是一个表示频率的副词，提问它的话应该用how often来提问．故选A．
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）
16．（15分）I still remember that day．I was waiting to get some（16）C for shopping in a bank．
Among the crowd，I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in（17）C．
The boy was about 10 years old．He was walking around the people inside the（18）D and asked them to buy his sunglasses．But （19）A would buy any from him．He tried from one person to another．From the look on his face，I know he would not （20）D anyway．
Now，I decided to have a （21）A with him．I went up and asked，"Do you go to school？"He nodded his head．Then I continued，"Why do you （22）B sunglasses？"He said nothing．I gave him 20dollars and said that I was not in （23）B of the sunglasses but he could keep the money．To my （24）B，his face changed a lot，which is still in my memory today．I didn't know（25）D to say next．Then he replied，"Either you buy sunglasses or you（26）A back the money．I don't need your pity．"I felt very （27）D for what I did，and I told him that I would buy two pairs．
I took these sunglasses home and kept （28）C myself，"Did such a young boy need to do it for his self﹣respect（自尊）？"He could （29）A take the 20dollars and left．But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others'（30）B．I will remember this lesson forever．
16．A．bags B．books C．money D．information 17．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 18．A．shop B．school C．hotel D．bank 19．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 20．A．give out B．give away C．give back D．give up
21．A．talk B．quarrel C．walk D．trade
22．A．send B．sell C．buy D．give 23．A．danger B．need C．time D．trouble
24．A．joy B．surprise C．fear D．horror
25．A．how B．when C．where D．what
26．A．take B．give C．pay D．send 27．A．worried B．happy C．excited D．sorry
28．A．telling B．answering C．asking D．watching 29．A．easily B．proudly C．sadly D．hardly
30．A．joke B．pity C．advice D．decision．
【解答】16．C．名词词义辨析．A是包，B是书，C是钱，D是信息．根据…for shopping in a bank．可知作者去银行取钱要购物，故选择C．
17．C．代词词义辨析．A是另一人，B是其他的，C是另一个，D是其余的．根据I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand …可知作者注意到一个小男孩一手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个大包，one…，the other…表示一个…，另一个…，故选择C．
18．D．名词词义辨析．A是商店，B是学校，C是宾馆，D是银行．根据上文可知作者在银行里等着取钱，他是在银行里看见小男孩的，故小男孩肯定是在银行里走动的，故选择D．
19．A．复合不定代词辨析．A是无人，B是某人，C是每个人，D是任何人．根据转折连词But可知无人购买小男孩的太阳镜，故选择A．
20．D．动词短语词义辨析．A是分发，B是赠送，泄露，C是归还，D是放弃．根据He tried from one person to another．From the look on his face…可知尽管没有人买太阳镜，小男孩还是一个挨着一个问着，所以作者从他脸上的表情知道他是不会轻易放弃的，故选择D．
21．A．名词词义辨析．A是谈话，B是争吵，C是散步，D是交易．根据下文作者问了小男孩一系列问题，可知作者决定和小男孩要谈一谈，故选择A．22．B．动词词义辨析题．A是送，B是卖，C是买，D是给．根据文章可知作者问小男孩为什么要卖太阳镜呢，故选择B．
23．B．名词词义辨析题．A是危险，B是需要，C是时间，D是麻烦．根据文章可知作者告诉小男孩他并不需要太阳镜，in need of表示需要，故选择B．24．B．名词词义辨析题．A是欢乐，B是惊讶，C是害怕，D是恐怖．根据his face changed a lot…可知小男孩对作者的做法并不是赞同的，所以他脸色变了很多，这让作者感到很惊讶，to one's surprise表示让某人惊讶的是，故选择B．25．D．疑问词词义辨析．A是怎么样，B是什么时候，C是哪里，D是什么．根据上文可知作者面对小男孩脸色变了很多，不知道接下来该说什么了，故选择D．26．A．固定搭配辨析．take back是拿回，give back是归还，pay back是偿还，send back是归还、遣送．根据文中可知小男孩告诉作者他要么买太阳镜，要么把钱拿回，故选择A．
27．D．形容词词义辨析．A是担心的，B是高兴的，C是感到兴奋的，D是抱歉的．根据文章可知作者对自己的所作所为感到很抱歉，故选择D．
28．C．动名词词义辨析．A是告诉，B是回答，C是问，D是看．根据"Did such a young boy need to do it for his self﹣respect（自尊）？"可知作者是在反问自己，keep doing sth．表示一直做某事，故选择C．
29．A．副词词义辨析．A是容易地，B是自豪地，C是难过地，D是几乎不．根据文中可知作者觉得小男孩可以很容易地拿着20美元离开，故选择A．30．B．名词词义辨析题．A是笑话，B是怜悯，C是建议，D是决定．根据上文中I don't need your pity．可知小男孩选择卖太阳镜赚钱并不是为了得到别人的怜
悯，故选择B．
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）
17．（10分）
31．Times Supermarket needs D according to the advertisement．A．managers only
B．accountants only
C．office secretaries only
D．both office secretaries and accountants
32．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket，_．C
A．he will get a lower pay．
B．he needn't pay for three meals
C．he will have chances to be trained
D．he will have to interview the manager every day．
33．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）？A A．Much experience
B．Good English
C．Good personalities
D．Educational backgrounds．
34．To have a face to face interview with Jeff Smith，you can get there_．C A．at 8：45a．m．on Sunday
B．at 5：00p．m．on Saturday
C．at 9：15a．m．on Monday
D．at 5：30p．m．on Tuesday
35．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith？B A．One．
B．Two
C．Three．
D．Four．
【解答】31．答案D 细节理解题由文中Office secretaries and accountants needed 可知招聘办公室秘书和会计人员，故选D
32．答案C 细节理解题由文中Good pay．Free lunch．Training provided可知良好的薪酬．免费的午餐．提供培训，故选C
33．答案A 细节理解题由文中Experience preferred but not necessary可知有经验者优先，但不是必要的，故选A
34．答案C 细节理解题由文中Face﹣to﹣face interview with Manager Jeff Smith：9 a．m．﹣5 p．m．every day，except weekends 可知跟经理杰夫史密斯进行面对面面试：每天早9点到晚5点，除了周末，故选C
35．答案B 细节理解题由文中Face﹣to﹣face interview with Manager Jeff
Smith：9 a．m．﹣5 p．m．every day，except weekends．Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome．可知跟经理杰夫史密斯进行面对面面试：每天早9点到晚5点，除了周末．给杰夫史密斯发送申请信件也可以，有两种方法，故选B
18．（10分）One day I got in a taxi，and we left for the airport．We driving in the right lane（车道）when，suddenly，a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us．My taxi driver stopped his car at once．The tire（轮胎）made a very loud noise，and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car．
I was frightened．But then I couldn't believe what happened next．
The driver of the other car，the guy who almost caused a big accident，turned his head and started laughing at us．I couldn't believe it!But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy．So I asked，"Why did you just do that？This guy almost sent us to hospital!"
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call，"The Law of the Rubbish truck （垃圾车法则）．"He explained that many people are like garbage trucks．They run around full of rubbish，full of anger．As their rubbish piles up，they look for a place to throw it and sometimes they'll throw it at you．Don't take it personally．Just smile，wish them well，and move on．Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods．Life's too short to wake up in the morning，with regrets，so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't．
36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph？C A．The write went to the airport by taxi that day
B．The taxi driver stopped his car in time．
C．The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi．
D．A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport
37．The underlined word"laughing"in the second paragraph means C
A．道歉
B．傻笑
C．吼叫
D．告别
38．Why did the guy get angry so easily？A
A．Because he was in a bad mood．
B．Because his car was full of rubbish．
C．Because he was badly hurt by the taxi．
D．Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him．
39．From this passage，we can tell that the taxi driver is B．
A．silly and dishonest
B．wise and friendly
C．helpful but nervous
D．modest but impatient
40．What does the passage mainly tell us？D
A．Fight with people like rubbish trucks．
B．Make friends with people like rubbish trucks．
C．Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks．
D．Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods．
【解答】36．答案C 判断理解题由文中We driving in the right lane（车道）when，suddenly，a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us可知我们的车行驶在右车道上，突然，一辆黑色轿车从正前方的停车区冲出，并没有冲过来撞出租车，故选C
37．答案C 词义理解题由文中The driver of the other car，the guy who almost caused a big accident，turned his head and started laughing at us可知差点造成大事故的司机探出头…，此时情况很危险，黑车司机一定非常生气冲他们吼叫，这里吼叫最为合适，故选C
38．答案A 细节理解题由文中He explained that many people are like garbage
trucks．They run around full of rubbish，full of anger可知他解释，很多人都像垃圾车，他们满载垃圾跑来跑去，带着怒气，那个司机容易生气，说明他心情不好，故选A
39．答案B 细节理解题由文中Don't take it personally．Just smile，wish them well，and move on．Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets可知如果是那样，请不要在意．只是笑笑，祝他们好运，继续前行．不要带着垃圾再丢给同事，家人或者街上的陌生人，从出租车司机所说的话可以看出他很聪明友好，故选B
40．答案D 文章理解题由文中Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods．Life's too short to wake upin the morning，with regrets，so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't可知成功者们不会让垃圾车改变他们的心情．生命如此短暂，早晨醒来不应带着遗憾．所以要爱那些爱你的人，为那些不爱你的人祈祷．故选D
19．（10分）I have been very lucky to make many trips to China．Though I have had some trouble with the language，I have never had a problem I couldn't solve．As a native English speaker（土生土长的说英语的人），I can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with．I never thought that someone who speaks only Chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country．
Recently，the King family that I had met in China moved to Canada．I met them at the airport．My wife and I made meals for them and showed them around where we live．Everything seemed to go smoothly for the first two days as we looked for a car for them，showed them the way to different stores and the nearest city，Victoria．Mr．and Mrs．King had a two﹣year﹣old son and soon we became Nainai （grandmother）and Yeye（grandfather）．We were have a good time but we didn't realize Mr．King can't speak English．
Luckily，Mrs．King can speak very good English．Many people with Chinese background live near us．In fact，none of them speak Chinese．Mr．King can't even buy a mobile phone without his wife's help．He can't talk to me，of course．By the。