裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第18课精品资料

Lesson 18 He often does this他经常干这种事！

What had happened to the writer's bag?

After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.

'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.

'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'

The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.

'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'

参考译文

我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。

“您吃得好吗？”他问。

“很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。”

酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。

“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”

【New words and expressions】（3）

1 pub [p?b] n.小酒店

2 landlord ['l?ndl?:d] n.店主

3 bill [bil] n.帐单

一、单词讲解

pub（口语）大众酒吧，酒馆

go round to the pub for a drink 去酒吧喝酒

pub-crawl 在数家酒馆连续喝酒

public house 酒馆

bar 酒吧

wineshop 酒店

inn 客栈，小旅馆

stay at an inn/put up at an inn 住客栈

landlord主人，老板，房东（旅馆，家庭，公寓）

landlady 女房东，女主人

n. +n.→合成n. silk+worm → silkworm 蚕

blood+test → blood-test 验血

adj.+n. → n.

double-dealer两面派

shorthand 速记

v.+n. → n.

pickpocket 扒手

breakwater 防波堤

n.+v-ing → n.

handwriting 书法

sun-bathing 日光浴

v.+adv. → n.

get-together 联欢会

break-through 突破

adv.+n. → n.

downfall 垮台

outbreak 爆发

lord

as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉

eg. Lord! 天啊！哎呀！哎哟！

lord n. 贵族，勋爵

duke [dju:k] 公爵

marquis ['mɑ:kw?s, mɑ:'ki:] 侯爵

earl [?:l] 伯爵

viscount ['va?,ka?nt] 子爵

baron ['b?r?n] 男爵

sir 爵士

lady

eg. Lady first. 女士优先。

Ladies and gentlemen 先生们，女士们（称呼套话）

Ladies 女厕所

bill

1) n. 账单，纸币(note)

pay the bill/settle the bill 付账

eg. It’s wrong to leave a hotel without paying all your bills. 没有付账离开旅馆是不对的。

eg. Bill, please! 买单！

2) n. 招贴，广告，海报

a movie bill 电影海报

eg. No bills! 禁止张贴！

fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎要求

head the bill/top the bill 领衔主演，挂头牌

二、关键句型Key Structures

have的用法：

l、现在完成时have/has + V. -ed

1)表示过去某时发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2)表示动作从过去已经开始，持续到现在，并且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。

2、过去完成时：had + V. -ed

1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”

2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时刻的动作或状态。

例：Have you had lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了么？

He and I have known each other for a long time.

他和我已经认识很久了。

After he had finished work he went home

他完成工作后回家了。

We had been waitiing for an hour when he showed up.

他出现时，我们己经等了一个小时了。

2. have拥有(相当于own，possess)

eg: He owns/has/possesses /has got a house.

他有一栋房子。

Does/Has he possess a lot of money? 他有很多钱么？

Has he got a lot of money?

3. have替换其他动词

take/have a bath洗澡

take/have a biscuit 吃饼干

enjoy oneself= have a good time 度过...

receive/have a letter 收到一封信

有关have的常见含义

1)吃

have lunch吃午饭

2)喝、吸have a cup of coffee喝一杯咖啡

3)患（得）病have a fever发烧have a headache头疼

4)有（家人，朋友）

Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟姐妹么？

5)拥有（想法），持有

What opinion do you have?你有什么看法？

4. have不得不做某事

)have to do sth

I have to finish this paper. 我不得不完成这份文件。

2)have sb do sth

Have sth done

练习：用have的正确形式填空

1. After I ___lunch at the village pub, I looked for my bag. 我吃完饭后找我的包。

答案：had had

2. I____ left it on a chair beside the door.

我曾把他放在门旁边的椅子上。

答案：had

3. '_____ a good meal?’he asked他问：你吃的好么？

答案：Did you have

4. I can' t pay the bill. I ____got my bag.

我没法付账了，我包没了。

答案：have not

5. I'm very sorry. My dog = taken it into the garden.

我很抱歉，我的狗吧它带到花园里去了。

答案：had

总结：have sth have got sth拥有...

下面哪句话可以用have got来代替have。

l. He had a drink before dinner.

他吃饭前喝了点东西——不可以替换。

2. Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money.

苏利文太太有很多钱。——可以替换has got

3. He had to leave early.

他不得不早点走。一一可以替换had got to

4. We have had a long conversation.

我们交谈了很长时间。——不可以替换

5. My mother has a headache. 我妈妈头疼。——不可以替换

6. They had a good time at the party.

他们在舞会上玩的很高兴。——不可以替换

总结：当have sth或have got sth表示“拥有”时可以替换；

当have to do sth或have got to do sth表不“不得不做”时可以替换。

三、课文讲解Text

After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!

look for 寻找（过程）

eg. I am looking for my bag.

look for a job 找工作

find 找到（结果，不能用进行时态）

eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙发下面找到胸针的。

find out 发现，找出，搜出（结果）

eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你应该自己找出答案来。find 发现（有偶然之意）

eg. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。

leave---left---left

1) v. 把（人/物）留下，遗留，丢下

eg. My I leave my shoes here? 我能把鞋放在这儿吗？

2) v. 听任…，使…处于某种状态

leave sth + adj.

eg. Don’t leave the door open. 别把门开着。

eg. Better leave it unsaid. 话还是不讲出来的好。

eg. Leave them as they are. 让它们保持原样。

3) v. 离开

leave some place 离开某个地方

leave for some place 离开去某地

eg. Leave England for a tour of the world. 离开英国去环球旅游。

4) on leave 休假中

beside 在…旁边

eg. Come and sit beside me. 过来坐到我旁边。

besides 除…之外，还有

eg. Besides this photograph, I have a number of others. 除了这张照片外，我还有很多其它的照片。

be beside oneself （乐极）忘形，发狂

beside the point 离题

As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.

'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.

'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'

The landlord smiled and immediately went out.

as 当…时候

1) 随着（表示事态及状况的变化和进展）

eg. As she grew older, she became more pessimistic [,pesi'mistik].

随着年龄的增长，她变得愈加悲观。

2) 多用于引导“在某行为的发展过程中间发生某事”即“继续中的行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用。

eg, As I was walking down the street , an American asked me for directions to the nearest station.

当我正沿着马路散步时，一位美国人向我询问去最近车站的路怎么走。

while

1) 描述两件事情同时进行时，多用while以表示“一面…一面”。

eg. While he was taking bath, he sang songs. 他一边洗澡一边唱歌。

2) while所引导的从句中主语与主句主语相同，且从句为进行时态时，从句的主语有时被省略。

eg. He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在做饭时，他在洗澡。eg. He watched TV while (he was) eating. 他在吃饭时看电视。

when

1) 当…时候

eg. Come to me when you like. 当你愿意时到我这儿来。

eg. I first met him the day when I arrived here. 我到这儿的那天第一次碰见他。

2) 每逢…时候

eg. When (you are) in trouble, visit this man. 每当你有麻烦的时候，就找这个人。

3) 倘若

eg. He will likely recover when he undergoes the operations.

一旦他经历手术治疗的话，很可能康复。

come in/enter 进入

immediately / at once / right away /straight away 立刻，马上

In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'

give it back to me / return it to me

give

1) give sth back 返还

eg. He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.

2) give in (hand in) 上交

eg. Give in your exercise books to me. 把练习册交给我。

3) give in (surrender) 投降

eg. He can’t continue fighting. He will soon give in. 他不能继续战斗了，很快就会投降。

4) give away 赠送

eg. I give my collection of stamps to the little boy. 我把收集的邮票送给那个小男孩了。

5) give up 放弃

eg. I have given up smoking. 我已经戒烟了。

6) give oneself up (surrender) 投降

eg. Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我们的三位军官向敌人投降了。

take 带走（把某人/物带到某地）

take sb/sth into a place

take sb/sth to a place

bring 带来（为某人带去某物）

bring sth to sb

bring sb sth

fetch “去拿（某物）来”的动作（去取）

eg. I’ll fetch a glass. 我去取个杯子。

Special Difficulties

A. 用适当的词填空：

1. Will the person who took my ruler please give it back to me.

2. When my children grew up, I gave all their toys away.

3. When do we have to give in our compositions?

4. We were losing the battle but we did not give in.

B.用beside或besides填空：1. Besides football he plays tennis.

2. Can you see that boy standing beside the tree.

四、练习Exercises

1. I haven't got a bag. I don't _____one

A. get

B. buy

C. own

D. owe

分析：

A表示得到、获得B表示“买”C表示拥有，同前一句中的have got的意思相同D表示“欠”

答案是C

2. The chair was beside the door. It was _____it.

A. near

B. far away

C. next to

D. besides

分析：

A在附近，含义扩大了B离得很远，besides意思相反

C表示在旁边，和题千里的besides意思相同

D除了…之外，词义不正确

答案是C

3. The landlord returned with my bag. He______ quickly.

A. turned

B. turned back

C. came back

D. turned round

分析：

A表示转身；B表示转回、折回；C表示回来，与题里的returned词义相同：D表示旋转，转向。

答案是C

4. I'm going to______ my dress dry-cleaned

A. have

B. make

C. send

D. take

我要把我的裙子拿去干洗

分析：have可以用过去分词做宾语补足语，have sth done表示“使某物被…”由别人做某事

Have one' s hair cut （请人）理发

He had his hands burned. 他的手烧坏了

而其他的词都没有这种用法

答案为A

六、补充内容

量词

l. a range of

1)一系列的

例: I offered her a range of opinions. 我向她提供一系列看法。

2)一列（山脉）

例: A range of hills rose on their left 连绵的小山耸立在他们左侧。