国际会议英语--论文题目和摘要

(2) Sentence 2 Procedural vocabulary, a general strategic vocabulary first studied by Widdowson (1983), 1983), consists of lexical items which do not belong to any particular schema. schema.
Baidu Nhomakorabea Abstract
What then is the accurate definition of an abstract? The ANSI (American National Standards Institute) defines abstract as ‘an abbreviated, accurate representation of the contents of a document, preferably prepared by its author(s) for publication with it’ (ANSI 1979: 1). Gibson (1993: 55-56) distinguishes four main types of abstracts: 55informative, indicative, critical and author-prepared abstracts. authorInformative abstracts, obviously, serve to inform the reader of the abstracts, findings of the source text so that the reader does not have to refer to the original. To a certain extent, this type of abstracts seems preferable as it is meant to provide useful information about the text..
Learning Objectives To learn how to select a proper topic for you paper. paper. To learn how to write an abstract. abstract. To learn how to compose an academic paper. paper.
The abstracts in our study should be all author-prepared abstracts and authorthey are assumed to be either informative or indicative. Examined below is the question of what structural elements need to be represented in an abstract. (1) Sentence 1 This paper sets out to explore the function of items of procedural vocabulary as signals of conceptual relations in scientific discourse. discourse.
Weil et al (1963: 128) provide the following procedures that one should 1963: 128) follow in writing an abstract. abstract. 1. Read the introduction first if you are unfamiliar with the subject. subject. 2. Read the author’s abstract if one is included. Use it as far as possible included. if a further check of the document proves it to be a good one. one. 3. Review the summary and conclusions of the paper. paper. 4. Scan the text for additional information, examining the captions of tables and figures. figures. 5.Jot down marginal notes as you go along, and underline salient phrases and passages. passages. 6. Then, and only then, write the topical sentence and the rest of the abstract (what was found and, where pertinent, why and how the work was done), plus the bibliographical citation.
Unit Three Writing an Academic Conference Paper
The format of Academic papers 1. Title page 2. Abstract 3. Table of contents 4. Chapters 1-5 5. References or Bibliography Your thesis paper will include the following five Chapter format: Statement of your hypothesis. Literature Review Methodology Analysis of the problems(s) or significant issues(s) involved; 5. Summary of your findings and your conclusions /recommendations. 1. 2. 3. 4.
As the title of this research paper is ‘Procedural vocabulary: lexical signaling of vocabulary: conceptual relations in discourse’, it suggests itself the importance of the notion of ‘procedural vocabulary’. The abstractor may find it necessary to highlight this notion by vocabulary’. providing a concise description of the term. It also includes a passing reference to term. previous research in the same field by other scholars, i.e. Widdowson (1983). This is 1983) useful for readers who may decide to go on reading the abstract and yet have little knowledge in this particular academic area. area.
Indicative abstracts, on the other hand, simply tell readers whether the abstracts, document or the text is relevant to their purposes so that they can decide whether to go on reading the full text. It includes no information such as research method or research findings. Critical abstracts are, relatively speaking, fewer. The abstractor not only fewer. presents the condensed information, but also injects his subjective opinion or evaluation of the original text. This type of abstracts has usually been avoided text. by abstractors. abstractors. AuthorAuthor-prepared abstracts, which will be investigated in the present study, abstracts, are familiar to most of us as academics, as we often preface abstracts before the full text of journal articles or send them to the conferences for the organizers’ references. references.
Unit Three Writing an Academic Conference Paper
1. What are the basic components of a conference paper? 2. What is the difference between an academic conference paper and an academic conference speech manuscript? 3. Is a conference abstract important? Why or why not?
The abstract begins with a statement that directly addresses the purpose of the original article. It article. frames the whole abstract by orienting readers towards the intent of the article, which is to ‘explore the function of procedural vocabulary’. As is shown in our formula, articulation of the research vocabulary’. Purpose may be preceded by the introduction of the Research Background. However, the sequence Background. may be reversed in case the author wants to get readers’ attention who may have an interest in the topic. topic. In this abstract, the introduction of Research Background follows the articulation of the research Purpose. Purpose.