英语写作必备语块自我检测

话题一：个人情况

1.出生于be born in

2.主修major in

3.毕业于/毕业后graduate from / after graduation

4.从事于be engaged in / go in for

5.有着……的天赋have a gift for; begifted in; have a talent

6.受到良好教育的be well-educated

7.中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality

8.电话号码telephone number

9.把心思用在put one’s heart into

10.集中精力concentrate on / focus one’s attention on

11.致力于/献身于devote onesesf to sth. / doing sth.; be devoted to…

12.积极从事……be active in sth.

13.对……做研究do research on

14.对……不在乎care little about

15.工作到深夜work until midnight

16.获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree

17.获得第一名win first prize (in…)

18.大获成功achieve great success

19.被……录取；考入be admitted to /into

20.被认为是……be regarded as / be considered as / be considered to be

21.作为……被铭记be remembered as

22.（在……上）排名第一rank No. 1 (in); rank first (in)

23.因为……获得委多奖receive many awards for

24.用某物奖赏某人rewark sb. With sth..

25.凭着无比的决心with graet determination

话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人

1.一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy

2.在他十/三十多岁时in his teens / thirties

3.五岁时at the age of five

4.在某人童年时in one’s childhood

5.过着……的生活live / lead/have a …life

6.谋生earn one’s living; make a living

7.照顾look after; take care of; attend to; care for

8.养育；培养bring up

9.对某人要求严格be strict with sb

10.邮……引起result from

11.导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause

12.有能力做某事be able to do sth.; have the ability to do sth.

13.很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability

14.在……方面熟练be skilled / skillful in

15.在……方面有经验be experienced in

16.获得……称号be given the title of

17.获得金/银牌win a gold / silver medal

18.获诺贝尔奖win / receive the Nobel Prize

19.得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention

20.不计名利care little for money and fame

21.留学深造go abroad for further studies

22.找到做某事的方法find a way to do sth.

23.23.带/送某人到某地take / send sb.to…

24. 情不自禁的做某事can’t help doing sth. 25.给我树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us 话题3：周围的环境

1．在教学楼的前面（有许多树）（There are lots of trees）in front of the teaching building.

2．在教室的前面（有块黑板）(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom

3．位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city

4．距城南15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city

5．坐落在广州的西部be situated / located in the west of Guangzhou

6．在山脚下at the foot of the mountain

7．在山顶上at the top of the hill

8．中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China

9．占地面积有cover an area of

10.有三千多年的历史have / with a history of over 3,000 years

11.有……人口have a population of

12.由……组成consist of ; be made up of

13.盛产be rich /abundant in

14.它的南面有on its south lies…

15.因……而著名be famous / well-known for

16.乘3路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.3

17.可容纳500客人can hold / accommodate up to 500 guests

18.乍一看；初看起来at first sight

19.看见；看到catch sight of

20.呈现在眼前come into sight

21.看得见/看不见in sight / out of sight

22.宿舍楼dormitory building

23.看不见；忽略（ignore）lose sight of

24.象征和平stand for peace

25.代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates

话题4：日常活动

1.整理床铺make the bed

2.刷牙brush one’s teeth

3.洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath

4.洗淋浴take a shower

5.负债/还清债务in debt / out of debt

6.直到深夜deep into the night

7.保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance

8.对……残忍be cruel to sb.

9.承认错误admit one’s mistake

10.听说hear of/ about

11.作出共同努力make joint efforts

12.忙于be busy / occupied with

13.习惯于be used / accustomed to

14.给某人打电话phone / telephone sb.; call /ring sb.up; give sb. a call

15.不挂断电话，等等hold on

16.挂断电话ring off

17.回复电话ring back

18.过时out of date