选修7 Unit5-词汇

① Enemy troops occupied that country for several years after World War II. ② The bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room. ③ The work occupies half of my time. ④ He now occupies himself with his garden. ⑤ The people of that country are mainly occupied with agriculture.
In one’s place = in the place of
instead of →In china, many people substitute tea for coffee.
→The coach substituted Smith for Jones.
→I need someone to substitute for me at the meeting.
③ fit sth. in“安排时间做某事”
④ fit sb. in“安排时间见某人” →He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home. → My schedule is quite tight right now,but I will try to fit you in. fit v.“适合，安装” adj.“合格的，健康的”
⑥ I have been occupied in reading history books.
→ occupy oneself with sth. “忙着(做某事)” → be occupied in doing sth.“使忙于(做某事)，忙着(做某事)”
11、occupy
vt.“忙着(做某事),使忙于;占用;占领;占据”
8、acknowledge vt. “承认”
① They refused to acknowledge defeat. → acknowledge + n. / pron. ② Do you acknowledge that you’ve been wrong? → acknowledge + that 从句 ③ It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter. → acknowledge sb. as ...= accept sb. as ... 承认某人是…… ④ He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists. → acknowledge sb. to be ...= accept sb. to be ... 承认某人是…… ⑤ They didn’t acknowledge having been cheated. → acknowledge doing sth.= admit doing sth. 承认做了某事
12、apology
n.“道歉；谢罪 ” → apologize
vt.“道歉”
① make an apology to somebody for something.“因某事向某人道歉” ② accept an apology.“接受道歉” ③ refuse an apology.“拒绝道歉” ④ apologize to somebody for doing something.“因某事向某人道歉” → You still own your parents an apology for your rude manner.
③ They recommended him for the job. ④ Would you recommend a good dictionary to me?
⑤ I recommend Miss Hill as a good manager。
vt.“建议”
① recommend doing sth. “建议做某事” ② recommend sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”
6、comfort
vt. “安慰; 慰问; 使…安逸舒适” n. “安慰; 慰问; 给予安慰的东西; 安逸; 舒适” → comfortable adj. “舒适的；舒服的” → uncomfortable adj. “不舒服的，不安逸的” → discomfort n. “不舒服；不安” → comfortably adv. “安逸地” • in comfort“舒适地，舒服地” • be a comfort to sb. “对某人来说是个安慰” • comfort· · · with· · ·“以· · · 安慰” → You are a great comfort to your parents. → He is large income enabled him to live in comfort.
Unit 5 Travelling Abroad
Words and Expressions
1、Keep it up“保持优秀成绩，继续干下去”
① Keep up“坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗传统等)”
② keep up with“跟上；齐头并进；了解”
③ keep sb. up “使某人熬夜” ④ keep on“继续”
7、substitute n. & v. “代替, 替代品”
① substitute A for B “用A代替/顶替B ” ② replace A with B “用B替换A (使用B)”
③ substitute for “代替”
④ as a substitute “作为代理人(代替品)” ⑤ make a substitute of “替换，取代” “代替”的表达： take one’s place = take the place of
⑥ Her long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.
→表示感谢
⑦ We must acknowledge his letter.
→告知(信件、礼物等)的收到
⑧ I was standing right next to her, but she didn’t even acknowledge me.
5、recommend vt. “推荐; 建议”→recommendation
vt. “推荐;”
n. “推荐(信); 建议”
① recommend sb. sth. / sb. = recommend sth. / sb. to sb.“向某人推荐/介绍… ”
② recommend sb. as“推荐某人为…”
→ This has been a difficult period as / so far as the American economy is concerned. → As far as English is concerned, he is the best in our class.
10、occupy v. “占领;占用(空间、时间等)”
① occupy sb. /oneself in doing/with sth. 使某人/自己忙于做某事
② occupy sb./oneself with sth.
③ be occupied with./ in doing sth. 忙于(来自百度文库)某事
• As a matter of fact, these activities occupied most of my time. Occupied (occupy) with her business matters so we didn't want to bother her. • Helen was fully___________ Occupying (occupy) herself in doing housework all day she was tired out. • ___________
→ be fit for /to do sth.“适合做某事” → keep fit “保持健康”
3、queue n. & v.
① stand / wait in a queue“排队”
② jump the queue“插队”
③ a queue of “一长列” ④ queue up for sth.“排队等候”
⑤ queue up to do sth.“排队等候做某事”
4、preparation [c]“准备工作 ” [u]“准备，预备 ”→ prepare [v.] “准备”
① in preparation for“准备· · · ” ② make preparations for / to do sth.“为· · · 做准备”
⑤ keep away from“远离”
⑥ keep in touch with“与···保持联系” ⑦ keep back“与···保持距离”
2、fit in“适应，合得来；找到时间做某事”
① fit in with sth.= agreewith sth. “适应· · · ；与· · · 不冲突” ② fit in with sb. = get along well with sb.“与· · · 合得来”
③ be in preparation“在准备中”
④ prepare sth. “准备· · · ” ⑤ prepare for/to do sth. “为· · · 做准备” ⑥ be (well) prepared for sth. “为· · · 做好准备” preparations and hope for the best. • We have to make all possible ____________ prepared for their future. • It is obvious to the students that they should be well ________ preparation for the coming competition. • They are practicing every day in _________
③ recommend + that… (should) do…
a. The doctor recommended me _________(have) a long rest. to have see b. I recommend that he (should) __________(see) a lawyer. c. (should) be checked It’s strongly recommended that the machines ___________________(check) every year. (should) stay d. He should listen to the doctor’s recommendation that he ____________(stay) in bed. to think e. I recommend you ________(think) carefully before you do anything foolish.
preparations before the job interview. • You should have made full ____________ prepared for the job interview ,he was more confident. • Well ________
→(微笑、挥手等)致意
9、“就……而言, 就……而论” ① as far as ... is concerned
② so far as ... is concerned
③ in one's opinion
→ As / So far as I’m concerned / In my opinion, the whole idea is crazy.