初中英语说明文的写作方法
初中英语写作文技巧(优秀8篇)
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!初中英语写作文技巧（优秀8篇）“英文写作”是现在英语考试中最常见的题型之一、同时也是学生们失分比较多的题型。
英语作文说明文
英语作文说明文第一篇：英语作文说明文英语作文说明文说明文类写作指导说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图表，文体有报道、投稿、书信等。
写作步骤如下：第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称；第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来；第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。
常用词有：①表示时间：now, then, afterwards, soon, five minutes later,before long, shortly after that, soon after supper, to this day, just now, just then②表示顺序、动作过程：first, firstly, first of all, second, secondly, at first, at last, next③表示转折：but, yet, and yet, however, although, otherwise, in spite of④表示结果：thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, unfortunately⑤表示强调：above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, without any delay, at least, at most⑥表示并列： and, also, as well as, and then⑦表示递进：besides, what's more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse⑧表示解释和说明：that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, believe it or not,to tell you the truth,according this, for this reason⑨表示比较、对比： just like, just as, in the same way, more or less, sooner or later, on the contrary, on the other hand ⑩表示总结：finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you know, in the end需要注意的是：使用上述过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则，力求自然，决不可牵强附会，让人感觉别扭。
说明英文作文怎么写初中
说明英文作文怎么写初中How to Write English Compositions in Junior Middle School。
As a student in junior middle school, writing English compositions can be a daunting task. However, with a few simple tips and tricks, you can improve your writing skills and produce high-quality compositions that will impress your teachers and peers.1. Understand the Prompt。
The first step in writing a successful English composition is to understand the prompt. Make sure you read the prompt carefully and identify the key points that you need to address in your composition. If you are unsure about any part of the prompt, ask your teacher for clarification.2. Plan Your Composition。
Before you start writing, it is important to plan your composition. This can help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your composition is well-structured. You can use a graphic organizer or an outline to help you plan your composition.3. Use Simple and Clear Language。
初中英语说明文写作的方法
初中英语说明文写作的方法作者：吴英姬来源：《教师博览·科研版》2017年第05期[摘要] 说明文写作是初中学生必备的基本技能之一，也是学生所输入的英语基础知识信息，进行加工、整理后的综合输出。
对如何写好英语说明文，大多数学生都有很多的困惑，教师的正确引导显得尤为重要。
文章从写作方法出发，对标题、首段、主体段各部分的写法和关键点，进行了详细的讲解，并提出建议。
[关键词] 说明文；写作；文体判断写作是英语听、说、读、写四种技能之一，是英语能力水平的综合体现，书面表达的成败决定着学生卷面的质量，而说明文是最常用的文体之一。
本文对说明文的文体判断及其每一部分的结构特点做以下简要介绍，总结出英语说明文的写作框架。
一、文体的判断创作一篇精彩且符合要求的文章，对文体的判断显得尤为重要。
说明文包括事理性说明文和事物性说明文两种。
尤其是事理性说明文要回答的是“How”，而议论文回答的是“Why”，注意区分。
说明文的关键词是：“怎样”做某事或“如何”做某事，围绕这一话题展开思路谈谈你的感想。
具体判断文体的练习：同学们，你喜欢阅读英语美文吗？你喜欢积累名篇佳句吗？在英语学习中，正确的阅读方法可以提高阅读理解能力。
猜测出生词，就能准确辨别词语含义；查找到主题句，就能快速理解文章大意；获取到关键信息，就能合理推断（infer）作者意图……请你围绕“中学生如何阅读英语文章（article）”这一话题展开思路谈谈你的感想。
二、具体写作步骤一篇完整的文章，结构包括：题目，首段，主体段和结尾四部分，下面逐项加以说明。
1.标题（Title）有吸引力的标题可以使人对你的作文感兴趣。
标题可以分为两种：（1）直译式（Direct Title）（初级式），如写物：My Hometown；My School等；（2）主题式：（Theme Title）（高级式），如：How to Write the Title about Exposition（说明文），The Way to Do sth，The Way of Doing sth，How to Do sth。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的说明文写作技巧与表达
初中英语知识点归纳常见的说明文写作技巧与表达初中英语知识点归纳：常见的说明文写作技巧与表达说明文是介绍事物的性质、特点、原理、用途、操作方法等的一种文体，是初中英语考试中常见的写作题型。
掌握说明文的写作技巧及相关表达方法，对于提高写作水平和应对考试有着重要的作用。
本文将归纳常见的说明文写作技巧与表达，以便初中生能够更好地理解和运用。
一、引言部分在说明文的开头，引言部分可以用来引起读者的兴趣并简要介绍主题。
以下是一些常见的引言写作技巧和表达：1. 问题引入：引出一个相关或引人思考的问题，激发读者的兴趣。
例如：Have you ever wondered why... (你是否曾经想过为什么……)2.故事引入：通过一个生动的故事或例子来引入主题。
例如：Once upon a time, there was a young boy who... (从前有一个年轻的男孩……)3.名人引用：引用名人的话来引导读者思考。
例如：As Albert Einstein once said, "Imagination is more important than knowledge." (就像阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾经说过的那样，“想象力比知识更重要。
”)在说明文的主体部分，应重点介绍事物的性质、特点、原理、用途、操作方法等。
以下是一些常见的写作技巧和表达：1. 分类介绍：将事物按照一定的分类方式进行介绍。
例如：There are three main types of... (有三种主要类型的……)2. 时间顺序：按照时间的先后顺序进行描述。
例如：First, ..., then, ..., finally, ... (首先，……然后，……最后，…)3. 对比与对照：通过对比的方式突出事物的差异或共同点。
例如：While A is designed for..., B is more suitable for... (虽然A是为……设计的，B更适合……)4. 举例说明：通过具体的例子来更好地说明事物。
英语写作万能公式大全初中
英语写作万能公式大全初中英语写作是初中英语学习的重要组成部分，掌握一些写作的基本方法和万能公式，可以帮助你更好地完成作文任务。
下面是一些初中英语写作的万能公式，帮助你提高写作能力。
1. 五Ws一H公式（Who, What, When, Where, Why, How）这个公式是用于写一篇新闻报道或事件分析的文章。
首先，我们要回答五个基本的问题：Who（谁）参与其中，What（什么）发生了，When （何时）发生了，Where（何地）发生了，Why（为什么）发生了，How （如何）发生了。
接下来，我们可以按照这六个问题的顺序写出文章的主要内容。
2. 三部曲公式（Introduction, Body, Conclusion）这个公式适用于写一篇全面介绍一个话题的文章。
文章的第一部分是Introduction（引言），用来引入话题和提出论点。
接下来是Body（主体部分），就是详细阐述论点，并给出相关的事实和例子。
最后是Conclusion（结论），用来总结全文，并给出自己的观点或建议。
3. 四并列原因公式（Foursquare Formula）这个公式适用于写一篇原因分析的文章。
首先，我们要找到一个主题或问题，然后找出四个并列的原因或因素，详细阐述每个因素，并给出相关的例子或事实，最后总结全文。
4. 五段式公式（Five-Paragraph Formula）这个公式是一种常见的写作结构，适用于各种不同类型的文章，如议论文、说明文等。
文章分为五个段落，分别是Introduction（引言）、Supporting Idea 1（支点1）、Supporting Idea 2（支点2）、Supporting Idea 3（支点3）和Conclusion（结论）。
在Introduction 部分，引入话题和提出论点；在Supporting Idea的部分，详细阐述每个支点，并给出相关的例子或事实；在Conclusion部分，总结全文，并给出自己的观点或建议。
初中英语写作范文(说明文)(优选.)
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改第二章说明文第1节人物介绍精彩示例My Best FriendMy best friend is Li Hua. He is 13 years old and he is a student of Guangming middle school. He is very tall and strong. He works hard at school and would like to help others. When I came to this school in the beginning, I was bad at math and English. I failed in a test and was worried about my study. At this time, Li Hua gave me a hand and helped to improve my math and English. Thanks to his help, my math and English improved a lot and I got good results in the following exams. Gradually we became very good friends. In my opinion, Li Hua is not only an excellent student but also a helpful and kind person. Everyone would like to be his friend.牛刀小试AMrs BrownMrs Brown is an excellent teacher. She is a good-looking woman, with gentle manners and a kind smile. Mrs Brown likes her work very much. She works hard and tries her best to make every class perfect. Listening to her talk is an artistictreat indeed. She treats her students as her own children, not only strictly but also kindly. She always shows deep concern for them and makes great efforts to train them into persons of ability. All the students respect her very much.BCharlie ChaplinCharlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. He came from a family of artists. His mother was an actress and his father was an actor. He started dancing and singing for money in 1894. In 1904, he went to America and he became a film director in 1914. He made many funny films from 1914 to 1966. He died in 1977. Many people were very sad at the news. People all over the world will remember him forever.CMy Pen Pal-TomTom Brown, my pen pal, is an American boy. He is 17 years old. He lives at 69 Park Road, New York with his parents. Tom is a student of No.4 High School. On weekdays, he studies veryhard. Art, music and computer are his favorite subjects. In his spare time, he likes doing sports. He usually goes walking or swimming on weekends. He also likes traveling. He goes to many countries during the summer holiday every year.第2节地点介绍精彩示例Dear Anna,Thanks for your letter. Now I'll tell you something about our school and our school life. Our school is very big. There are over 2 500 students and about 200 teachers. There are many high buildings in it. In the schoolyard, you can see many green trees and beautiful flowers. In our school, there are many clubs. Every afternoon, we can take part in all kinds of activities, such as basketball, table tennis, and painting. We can read newspapers and books in the school library. And we can also go online in the school computer labs. I've been in the school for more than two years. I do well in all the subjects. And I get on well with my classmates. I often help them, too.Yours,Li Hong 牛刀小试AMy New NeighborhoodI live in a new neighborhood now. My family moved here last year. From then on more and more people became our neighbors. A big supermarket and more than twenty different shops have been setup since last year. An underground nearby is under construction. It seems that our life gets more and more convenient. It is said that many tall buildings nearby will be put up. It is reported that a new park in the north of our neighborhood will be built soon. What a green and nice neighborhood it will be!BA new teaching building has been set up in our school. It is in the north of the school. It has six floors. On the first floor, there are three science labs. We can do all kinds of experiments here. We often have English classes in the sound labs on the second floor. On the fifth floor there is a big reading room and three computer rooms. We can learn to operate computers every day. The reading room opens from Monday to Friday. By the way, behind the building there is a botanical garden.CAustralia lies on the west of the Pacific Ocean. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a population of over10 million. Most of them live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is one of the biggest cities in Australia. It has many places of interest. The Sydney Opera House is famous all over the world.第3节事物介绍精彩示例I have a bike. I ride it to school every day. The bike came to me two years ago as a birthday present from my mom. It cost my mom about 580 yuan. It was a big sum of money for her at that time. I know it showed the great love of my mom for me. The bike was made in Shanghai and it is about 100 cm high and its color is blue, my favourite. It plays an important part in my school life. And I hope someday in the future, I'll have a car to drive. A car is much faster and more convenient than a bike especially when it rains or snows. I'll drive my mom anywhere she wants. 牛刀小试AChinese FoodChina is very famous for its food all over the world. There are Cantonese cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Shanghai cuisine and so on. Cantonese cuisine is a bit light, Sichuan cuisine is very hot and Shanghai cuisine is rather oily. In the north of China, people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings. In the south of China, people eat a lot ofrice and seafood. Chinese food is good in color and taste. So I like it very much.BPolo CarsThe Polo car is designed only for Chinese families. The car is in a popular and fashionable style with four seats, and it can travel on all kinds of roads and under any weather conditions. In addition, the proper size of the car makes it easy to drive. Usually, its highest speed is 180 kilometers per hour. Anyone who ownsPolo will enjoy it very much. The price-RMB 130 000, is lower than that of the same kind both at home and abroad. It is certainly a wise choice to buy a Polo car.CThe Eiffel TowerDo you know the Eiffel Tower? It's the symbol of Paris. Nobody will miss the chance to visit it when he or she arrives in Paris. It's 320 meters in height. It is made of iron and it is about 7 000 tons in weight. There're 1 711 steps to the top. It took 250 workers 2 years to build it. It was finished in 1889.It's one of the most famous buildings in the world.第4节事理说明精彩示例Lifelong LearningWhen you finish high school or university, is learning done？The answer is “No”. Inmany countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important？You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. But learning doesn't only happen in school. And learning doesn't stop when you finish high school oruniversity. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you read a book. You learn when you playsports or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can improve yourself by learning something new.牛刀小试AThe RobotsWith the development of science and technology, many families may have robots in a few years. Robots can help people with housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.A robot can talk with old people so that they don't feel lonely any more. It can also babysit kids and tell them funny stories to make them happy. It can do all kinds of chores, such as doing the laundry, making meals and so on. With the robots' help,people can live a happier life.BWalking - a Wonderful ExerciseWalking is a healthy form of exercise. It can be done quite easily. Whether you are young or old, you can go out for a walk. To walk very often is good for our health, especially for those fat people. As everyone knows, it can help them lose weight. Besides these, taking a walk every day is also good for our heart. If you try to walk as often as possible, you'll have a healthier heart. In a word, walking is really a wonderful exercise.CSome students often stay up late to improve their grades. A few students stay up late because of the pressure of exams. Some of them sleep for only three or four hours every night. The next day, they often feel sleepy in class. Some even sleep. As a result, they couldn't catch what the teachers say. Not having studied their lessons well, they find it difficult to make good performance in the exams. So, it is not worthwhile to stay up late if you want to study well.第5节方式方法介绍精彩示例How to Protect Our EyesEye is the window of our mind. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you but darkness. How to protect our eyes? It's not right to keep your eyes working for a long time. You'd better not read in a strong or poor light. Don't read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye exercises every day. What's more, a balanced diet is necessary. Follow my advice and form a goodhabit. It's time to say goodbye to thick glasses.牛刀小试AHow to Make Tomato JuiceTomato juice is a kind of healthy drink. It tastes good and is simply made. To make it, follow this easy process： First, try to make sure that the tomatoes are clean. Next, put them in hot water for a few minutes to loosen the skin.Then, cut them into small pieces and press the juice from them. Finally, mix the juice with a little sugar. Soon you can drink a glass of nice tomato juice.BHow to Learn English WellIs English important? How to improve English? Firstly, we should be brave enough to talk with others in English. By doing this, we can improve our speaking and listening skills. Secondly, we should try to listen to all kinds of English programs as much as possible. In this way, we can gradually improve our pronunciation and listening. Thirdly, we should often read English books. Fourthly, we should often write. It is very important to avoid writing in Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar. As long as you listen, speak, read and write more, you are sure to learn English well!CHow to Be a Good Student?How to be a good student? I think a good student should have the following qualities：First, a good student should have good behavior. A person with fine qualities will set himself an excellent example of good manners for people around him. People like to make friends with him/her because he/she is friendly. It's more important than knowledge. Second, a good student should study hard and use the knowledge to solve problems. The knowledge he/she uses will benefit his life. Third, a good student should be in good health. If he isn't healthy, he can do nothing. So it is very important. In short, whoever has these qualities will be a good student.最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
初中英语说明文写作模板
初中英语说明文写作模板Writing an Explanatory Essay in Middle School。
Writing an explanatory essay in middle school can be a challenging task for students. However, with the right guidance and practice, students can improve their writing skills and effectively communicate their ideas. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to write an explanatory essay in middle school.1. Choose a Topic: The first step in writing an explanatory essay is to choose a topic that interests you. Make sure the topic is appropriate for your grade level and aligns with the assignment requirements. Consider topics that you are passionate about or curious to learn more about.2. Conduct Research: Once you have chosen a topic, conduct research to gather information and evidence to support your thesis statement. Use reliable sources such as books, articles, and websites to gather relevant information. Take notes and organize your research to help you structure your essay.3. Create an Outline: Before you start writing your essay, create an outline to organize your ideas and arguments. Your outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point or argument related to your topic.4. Write an Introduction: The introduction is the first paragraph of your essay and should grab the reader's attention. Start with a hook to engage the reader, provide background information on the topic, and end with a clear thesis statement that states the main argument of your essay.5. Develop Body Paragraphs: The body paragraphs of your essay should present your arguments and supporting evidence. Each paragraph should focus on a single point and include examples, facts, and quotes to support your argument. Use transition words to connect your ideas and create a cohesive flow.6. Write a Conclusion: The conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay and should summarize your main points, restate your thesis, and leave the reader with a lasting impression. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and instead, focus on reinforcing your main arguments.7. Revise and Edit: Once you have completed your essay, take the time to revise and edit your work. Check for grammar and spelling errors, ensure that your ideas are clear and well-organized, and make any necessary revisions to improve the overall quality of your essay.In conclusion, writing an explanatory essay in middle school requires careful planning, research, and organization. By following the steps outlined in this guide, students can improve their writing skills and effectively communicate their ideas in a clear and concise manner. With practice and dedication, students can become confident writers and excel in their academic pursuits.。
英语说明文写作模板
英语说明文写作模板篇一：英语说明文写作模板说明文1.? In recent years, …... （现象表现或变化）.In addition/Besides, ……（进一步阐述现象）.This phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.? ……（总述现象）play a significant role in …（某方面）…….（进一步阐述该现象的原因）.Therefore, ……（总结现象导致的结果）.However, some people argue that ……（问题1）. In addition, ……（问题2）.? In my opinion, ……（个人观点/态度/ 建议）. Furthermore, ……（补充说明看法）. In aword, ……（总结）.2.? Nowadays, there exist(s) ……（事实/现象）…….（进一步阐述该现象） . However, thereasons for ……（现象概括）are varied.T o begin w ith, ……（原因1）. Moreover,……（原因2）. In addition, ……（原因3）.Finally, …… （原因4）.As to me/As far as I’m concerned, …… （个人观点）. On the one hand, ……（原因1）. Onthe other hand, ……（原因2）. In brief, ……（总结）.3.? As is well known, …（提出问题）. It is obvious that …（原因1）. Additionally, …（原因2）. So how to …（解决问题）is worth paying attention to. ? First of all/Firstly/In the first place, … （解决方法1）. Secondly/In the second place/Inaddition/Moreover, … （解决方法2）. Thirdly/Besides/What’s more, …（解决方法3）. ? In fact, ways to …（解决问题）are countless. It is necessary/time that …（采取措施解决问题）.4.? During recent years, the topic of …（事实/现象）,which has aroused public attention, isbeing more and more popular. Undoubtedly/No doubt that…（总述问题的作用/重要性）. On the one hand, …（作用1）. On the other hand, …（作用2）.? However, it should be mentioned that …（分析问题的意义或原因）. …（进一步分析其意义） . Therefore, it is of high significance/it is high time that …（解决问题）.? In the first place, …（解决方法1）. Furthermore, …（解决方法2）. Only in this way …（解决问题）.篇二：英语作文万能模板英语作文万能模板英文写作中，主题句，引导句，过渡句在文中的重要性不言而喻。
【中考英语写作模板】03 说明利弊型议论文-中考英语高分作文之研读中考作文真题总结优秀模板(通用版)
03 说明利弊型议论文第一部分说明利弊型议论文裁解读及写法点拨体裁解读议论文体对事件作出点评，表达观点，是日常语言表达的种常见形式. 对于习作面言财常以议论文的形式为其载体。
热点就是日常生活中些有争议的话题，学生围绕这些话随用述自己的观点。
常见的话题往往涉及学习生活、环保、未来规划等，例如:是否要使用塑料包装袋，是否要参加课外培训课程，是否需要进步发展共享单车系统等。
这些议论都需要有明确的观点，充分的依据，严谨的谋篇布局。
对热点话题、事件的评析是在事例引述、数据分析、事实佐证的基础上进行的说理。
不同于纯粹的记叙文描写，以事抒情，侧重描写，不同于应用文强调功能性和实用价值，也不同于说明文的以文解惑，阐述事物本质的特点，热点评论类的文章往往夹叙夹议，在描写的基础上，还要有一-定篇幅的议论，表达主张、发表意见，其过程强调逻辑的严密性，要求语言精练、论证合理。
在评论中，要有论点、论据和论证三个组成部分。
--般建议在引人部分Assertion part)简述材料，并提出一个明确的中心论点:而后按照作文要求，在铺陈论述部分(Exposition part 就自己提出的中心论点辅以具体的论据进行说明;最后在结尾处(Conclusion par)再次重申论点提出的合理性，或给予进步的建议、设想。
初中阶段，议论文般以“利与弊”.“赞成与反对”:“是与非”、“建议推荐”等主题眼开。
在我们议论文写作时，以下几点需要牢记在心:1.人称。
议论文，是要自己为自己的某个观点辩护，或者提出自己的看法，因此一般都是使用第一.人称“I”。
2.分段。
议论文定要分段书写，根据议论文的组成要素，我们一般都是按其要素划分成三段，这样可以使文章的结构更加清晰。
3逻辑词的使用。
议论文很大的特点就是强调逻辑性。
因此，我们要通度使用逻辑词、连词等，使我们的文章前后紧密相连，环环相扣。
写作方法点拨在进行利弊型议论文写作时，我们可以分为四部分进行:1.描述某一现象或事物。
中考英语作文写作指导(精选5篇)
中考英语作文写作指导(精选5篇)（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作计划、工作总结、规章制度、策划方案、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据书信、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work plans, work summaries, rules and regulations, planning plans, speeches, contract agreements, document letters, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!中考英语作文写作指导(精选5篇)中考英语作文写作指导 1我所教的学生中在写英语作文时，普遍存在这样一个情况：看完作文题，就开始写，想到哪写到哪，只要把字数凑够了就停笔了。
2019年初中英语说明文的写作方法
除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外，还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下，对于中学生来说，上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是：在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主，同时辅以其他写作手法。有时，甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此，必须根据具体情况，选用合适的展开主题的写作手法，才能写出优秀的英语说明文。
英语作文说明文命题初中
初中英语作文命题的技巧与策略In the realm of junior high school English education, essay writing stands as a crucial component of the curriculum, serving as a barometer of students' language proficiency and comprehension. Among various essay types, the explanatory essay, which aims to clarify and explain a concept, phenomenon, or process, holds a prominent position. Therefore, it becomes imperative for teachers to master the techniques and strategies of setting explanatory essay prompts, ensuring that the prompts are engaging, informative, and conducive to fostering students' critical thinking and writing skills.Firstly, when devising explanatory essay prompts for junior high school students, teachers should prioritize topics that are relevant to students' daily lives and academic interests. By tapping into their familiarity and curiosity, teachers can spark students' enthusiasm for writing and encourage them to delve deeper into the subject matter. For instance, prompts such as "Explain the importance of exercise in maintaining good health" or "Discuss the role of technology in modern education" offerstudents opportunities to explore topics that are not only relevant to their lives but also conducive to their intellectual development.Secondly, teachers should ensure that the prompts are specific and focused, allowing students to clearly understand the scope and direction of their writing. Ambiguous or overly broad prompts can leave studentsfeeling overwhelmed and directionless, hindering their ability to produce coherent and insightful essays. Therefore, it is advisable to break down complex topicsinto smaller, more manageable parts, enabling students to tackle them one by one and build a comprehensive explanation.Thirdly, teachers should encourage students to conduct research and gather information to support their arguments. The explanatory essay requires a solid foundation of facts and evidence to justify the explanations provided. By guiding students to search for reliable sources and analyze the information they find, teachers can help them develop a more rigorous and analytical approach to writing. This, inturn, will enhance the credibility and persuasiveness of their essays.Moreover, teachers should provide constructive feedback on students' essays, highlighting their strengths and pointing out areas for improvement. This feedback should be specific and tailored to each student's needs, focusing on areas such as clarity of explanation, organization of ideas, and use of language. By offering personalized guidance, teachers can help students identify their weaknesses and develop strategies to overcome them.Finally, teachers should create an environment that fosters creativity and critical thinking. Explanatoryessays offer students an opportunity to exercise their imaginations and develop their analytical skills. By encouraging students to think critically about the topics they are writing about and to express their unique perspectives, teachers can help them grow into confidentand independent thinkers.In conclusion, setting effective explanatory essay prompts for junior high school students requires a balanceof relevance, specificity, and creativity. By guidingstudents through the process of researching, analyzing, and explaining their chosen topics, teachers can not only improve their writing skills but also foster their critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.**初中英语作文命题的技巧与策略**在初中英语教育中，写作是一个至关重要的环节，它既是学生语言能力和理解水平的试金石，也是培养批判性思维和表达能力的重要途径。
初中英语作文写作方法与技巧
初中英语作文写作方法与技巧要写好作文，首先要写好开头。
开头怎么写？下面是开始时的一些不同表达。
可以参考他们。
“开门见山”式开头即要用简单明了的语言介绍文章的主题，让人一开始就能理解文章的内容。
①.对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头就可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.②.对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。
如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)”的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back，but?这样你就可以把你想说的话题表达清楚，然后就可以继续讨论了。
回忆性开头在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。
这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得)，unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的)，surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还可以这样写：Iwill never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.疑问性开头在记叙文或说明文中，可以从问题入手，既能引起审稿人的注意，又容易抓住中心。
初中英语 广东省深圳市中考书面表达第二轮复习---说明文写作
2022深圳市初三中考书面表达第二轮复习---说明文写作说明文写作技巧1.体裁解读①说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物或阐明事理的文章。
它具有说明性、知识性和实用性。
②初中阶段的说明文主要是让学生对活动、人物或地点进行描述。
这类文章具有客观性。
③说明文的写作顺序主要有三种：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。
时间顺序即按事情发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明：空间顺序即按事物空间位置的顺序，如由上至下、由近及远进行说明：逻辑顺序即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明，如由概括到具体、由现象到本质等。
2.闪亮句型开头句：1.Among all the modem inventions, ..., is my favourite one. 在所有的现代发明中，，是我最喜欢的发明。
2.As is known to all, ...are playing a more and more important role in people’s life众所周知，…在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
3.As we all know, different countries have different manners.众所周知，不同的国家有不同的习俗。
4.A recent survey suggests… 最近的调查显示5....is one of the world＇s greatest tourist attractions.…是世界上最具吸引力的旅游胜地之一。
6.In recent years.has/have gained more and more popularity.近年来已经变得越来越广泛。
中间句：(1)表示好处：e.g. It has the following advantages. It does us a lot of good.e.g. It benefits us quite a lot. It is of great benefit to us.(2)表示坏处：e.g. It has more disadvantages than advantages.It does us much harm.It is harmful to us(3)表示重要、必要等：e.g. It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb.to do sth.We think it is necessary to do sth.It plays an important role in our life.(4)表示变化：e.g. Some changes have taken place in the past few years.A great change will certainly take place in the next few years.The computer has brought about many changes in our daily life.(5)表示事实，现状：e.g. In fact(Actually)... As we all know...(6)表示比较：e.g. People prefer to do A rather than B.There is an obvious difference between A and B.It is not difficult to tell A from B.(7)表示数量：e.g. It has increased (decreased) from... to...The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to...(8)表示时间顺序：e.g. first/first of all, second, third, fourth, fifth,,..next, then, after that, later, when, whileas soon as, finally/at last/in the end结尾句：1.So we should take actions to…from now on! 因此，我们应该从现在起就采取行动去…2.I hope.…will become better and better in the future.我希望…在将来会变得越来越好。
初中英语说明文写作要点
初中英语说明文写作要点说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。
其说明的对象可以是详细的，如：自然环境，仪表设备等；也可以是抽象的，如概念定律等。
以下是我整理的学校英语说明文写作要点，欢迎阅读！说明文的写作相对于论说文来说，有肯定的套路可循，因此不是非常简单。
说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。
当然，随着对象的不同，详细应当采纳的方法也会有所不同。
说明文的写作应当留意的事项有下面几点：1.语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避开夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面呈现在读者面前。
2.说明时肯定要把握一个中心主题。
说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。
3.说明的次序特别重要。
合理的次序会使文章条理清晰，脉络明晰。
因此，练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。
4.由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。
因此，可以适当使用一些比方、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章的颜色。
下面是一篇说明一所医院布局的文章。
文章虽短，但需要说明的内容却达11处之多。
平均一句话就要描写一处，假如组织得不好，便会给人凌乱的感觉。
为了避开这一点，文章把整个布局图分三部分来写：贯彻医院的是main road，第一部分以大门为参照物，介绍了靠大门且通过main road东西相对的急诊楼和门诊楼。
其次部分以湖为参照物，中心线还是main road，介绍其他分诊楼、试验室、放射室等。
第三部分写main road终点的建筑物。
这样，繁多的细节显得井井有条。
因此，选择好主线及参照物是打算文章胜利的关键。
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about“THE LAYOUT OF A HOSPITAL”. Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the information given below.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.（1）the Emergency Department（2）the Out-patient Department（3）the Surgery Department（4）the Dispensary（5）the Physician Department（6）the Eye，Ear，and Throat Department（7）the Dental Department（8）the Laboratory（9）the X-ray Department（10）the Administrative Building（11）the Ward例文：The Layout of a Hospital Near the gate，on the westside of the road is the Emergency Department. Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department. The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary，which face the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road.Along the west wall，from south to north，stand three buildings：the Physician Department，the Eye，Ear，and Throat Department，and the Dental Department.The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about，and beside the Laboratory，the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road. A winding road by the lake leads to the Ward.Near the end of the Main Road，the Administrative Building is situated on the east side.The hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out.。
初中英语写作的方法和技巧
初中英语写作的方法和技巧写作是英语学习的重要组成部分，通过写作可以提高语言的运用能力，培养思维的逻辑性和表达的准确性。
下面是一些初中英语写作的方法和技巧，希望对学生们有所帮助。
1.阅读是写作的基础。
读者是好的写作者。
多读一些优秀的英语文章，包括故事、新闻、杂志等，可以帮助学生扩大词汇量、丰富表达方式和培养语感。
2.准备好写作的素材。
在写作之前，可以先列出一些与主题相关的词汇、短语或句子，作为参考并且可以帮助扩展自己的思路。
3.熟悉写作要求。
在写作之前要仔细阅读写作题目和要求，确保自己清楚题目要求和写作形式，例如是写一篇记叙文、议论文或说明文等。
4.尝试使用多样的语法结构和句型。
注意运用不同的时态、语态和复合句等，使文章更丰富有趣，避免重复使用相同的句式和单词。
5.确保逻辑清晰和条理性。
写作时要注意段落的结构和逻辑推理，每一段只阐述一个主题，并用恰当的连接词或短语进行衔接。
6. 恰当运用连词和过渡词。
连词和过渡词可以帮助文章的连贯性和逻辑性，例如：however、although、in addition等。
7.注意时态的一致性。
在写作过程中，要注意时态的统一，特别是在叙述过去发生的事情时要用过去时态。
8.把握好篇幅。
在初中英语写作中，要注意控制篇幅，写作必须不少于规定字数，但是也不要写得太多。
9.多加练习。
写作是需要不断练习的，多写一些短文或小作文，同时可以请教老师或他人的意见和建议。
10.词汇和拼写都要准确。
尽量避免使用生造的词汇，要注意检查拼写和语法错误。
可以借助工具软件或请教老师纠正错误。
11.尽量使用专业词汇和短语。
在写作时，可以适当使用一些专业词汇和短语，以显示自己的语言水平和知识储备。
12.多读他人的作文。
通过阅读别人的优秀作文，可以学习别人的写作方法和技巧，见识其他人的思维方式。
13.运用举例和比较。
举例和比较可以使文章更加有说服力和真实性，尝试使用一些具体的事例和实际的对比来支撑自己的观点。
中考英语 第二部分 三 说明文
说明文说明文是中考书面表达题中常见的写作形式。
在初中阶段，说明文主要要求学生将活动、人物、地点等要素进行清楚的描述，考察学生的观察能力和将图表或所给提示词转化为完整文字信息的能力。
要写出一篇合乎要求的说明文，应注意以下几点：一审要想做到文章切题、要点齐全，审题至关重要。
下笔之前要将所给的材料看清楚，读懂材料所要表达的内容或情景。
二定一定要点：根据所给材料要点，定出中心句。
注意适当发挥，避免逐字逐句翻译。
二定方法：常用的说明方法有举例法、过程分析法、分类法、因果分析法、比较法、细节法等。
要根据说明的对象、目的来选择最佳说明方法。
三理理顺各中心句之间的关系，排列好各中心句的顺序。
说明文常用的结构安排顺序有以下三种：时间顺序、空间顾序和逻辑顺序。
合理的次序会使文章条理清楚，脉络明晰。
四查查写作要点，查段落层次，查时态语态，查用词、拼写、标点等。
通过检查，可以避免一些不必要的错误，使文章趋于完美。
第一节人物说明文◆写作要求人物说明文一般包括人物的出生年月、主要经历、事迹成就、影响和评价等。
首先要全面了解这个人，然后根据需要选取写作素材，简明扼要而突出重点地去介绍，力求真实准确，恰如其分。
人物介绍一般都是从外形到性格，或从一般经历到创造性的贡献，在最后常有结论性的评语。
写人物说明文一般包括以下几点：1、出生年月2、主要经历3、事迹成就4、影响、评价叙述方法：一般按照时间顺序，从外形到性格，从一般经历到创造性的贡献，最后常有结论性的评语。
语言简洁生动：说明文的目的是向读者介绍他们不了解、不熟悉的人物、事理等，因此说明文的语言要浅显、简洁、生动。
时态语态：说明文常用一般现在时。
如果说明的是人物、事物过去或将来的情况，则要用过去或将来的有关时态。
另外，由于说明文重点放在被说明的人物、事物上，故有些说明文被动语态的使用频率相对比较高。
◆写作摸板◆主题归纳【常用句型】1. He/ She is really…他/她真的是……2. He/ She looks like…他/她看上去像……3. He used to be/ have …他过去常常……4. Her favourite… is…她最喜欢的……是……5. She is good at…她擅长……◆经典题例假如你叫李红，你的英国笔友Mary 正在学习汉语。
初中英语作文写作技巧大全+万能作文模板
初中英语作文写作技巧大全+万能作文模板英语作文一直是初中同学的老大难问题，很多同学都得不了高分。
今天给同学们整理了初中英语作文技巧和万能模板，同学们平时多做训练，这样一定能在英语考试时作文直冲满分。
一、掌握技巧(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(body paragraph)围绕主题展开叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraph)对全文内容进行总结和概括。
作文整体要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯，前后呼应，去除与主题无关的内容。
(2)确定主题句主题句是全文对概括，是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
通常主旨句最好放在作文的开头，而后是对全文主题句所提出的内容进行解释、论述。
写主题句应该注意一下几点：归纳出文章的几个要点;提炼出一句具有概括性的话;题句赢具有可持续性，抓住、吸引读者。
重要连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词表示顺序增加First, second, third,First, then / ne某t, after that / ne某t, finally For one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, ne某t, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as du ring,表示解释说明now, in addition, for e某ample, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, e某cept (for), instead, ofcourse, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as aresult (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示举例for e某ample, for instance, such as…, take… for e某ample 表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,二、经典模板阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实.二、中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -----(说明A的现状).Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ----------(解决方法一). For another ---------(解决方法二). Finally, ---------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that --------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiti ng us because ----------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hottopic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because_________. The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantagesin __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no e某ception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from ______in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to thefact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，)Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons e某plaining__________________________. The main reason is___________________.what ismore_________________________.thirdly______________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,_____________________.For onething_________________,for another_____________ . InConclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。
初中英语作文的说明文体裁要怎么写？实例教你写好英语说明文
初中英语作文的说明文体裁要怎么写？实例教你写好英语说明文说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。
它用简洁明了的语言来阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理，向读者提供知识和指导。
今天小编想和大家分享一下关于初中英语作文的说明文体裁要怎么写，同时用一篇实例来进行讲解。
该文体有以下几个特点：一、内容的科学性说明文客观地介绍人物、说明事物、解释现象，语言直白，没有主观的评论或情感的抒发。
二、说明的条理性说明文层次分明，脉络清晰。
三、语言的准确性说明文的目的是让人获取信息，明白事理，因此通常会采用朴实、易懂和准确的语言或使用数据进行说明。
在写说明文时，在写作结构的谋划上，常采用总分式结构。
写作时，常使用定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，来增加文章的色彩;也可适当使用一些结构比较复杂的句式，如定语从句、名词性从句、强调句及非谓语动词等，以增加语言表达效果。
Read the following passage读下面的段落Hainan IslandHainan Island is the second largest island in China, which is also called the International Tourism Island. It is located in the south of China. It covers an area of about 35,400 square kilometers with a history of over 6,000 years. The population of Hainan is about 9 million, which consists of more than 30 nationalities.People here get many ways to earn their living, such asgrowing rice, fishing and so on. Tourism is also developing fast with its vast coastline and natural harbors.In a word, Hainan Island is a fascinating place. When you come to Hainan, I believe you will like the weather here. It is neither hot in summer nor cold in winter. You will feel it mild all the year round. The places of interest here are really wonderful. Welcome to Hainan Island - the International Tourism Island.New words and expressions词汇表1. island /'aɪlənd/ n. 岛，岛屿2. the second largest island /'sek(ə)nd/ /lɑ:dʒɪst/ 第二大岛用法：the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词例句：Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world.长江是世界上的第三长河。
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以下是为大家整理的关于初中英语说明文的写作方法的文章，希望大家能够喜欢！就“说明对象”而言，英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类，比如：对“LASER（激光）”、“Computer Problem of Year 2000（计算机2000年问题）”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明，而“The Successful Interview（谈成功的面试）”、“How to Write Good English Composition（如何才能写好英语作文）” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。
对我们中学生朋友来说，在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者，即解释客观具体事物的说明文。
但在英语说明文中，阐述和说明“主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。
但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。
从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。
在英语中，常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种：1.罗列法（listing）在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。
罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：Early RisingEarly rising （早起） is helpful in more than one way. First，it helps to keep us fit （健康）。
We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise （做早操）。
Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what welearn in the morning.Thirdly， early rising enables （使能够） us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work，such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.”罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，…We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first，second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。
2.举例法（examples）举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example， for instance，still another example is…等词语引出。
下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：RecreationIt is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation （娱乐）。
The mind， too， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous （有活力的） There is much truth in the old saying，All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance， football， tennis， andkite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating， fishing，gardening，cycling，walking，chess-playing，and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles （肌肉） with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work （体力活） should adopt （采纳） reading or some other quiet form of recreation.Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk （轻松） walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor，chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。
3.比较法（comparison and contrast）比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。
比较法又可细分为比较相同点（comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）两种方法，比如：From Paragraph to EssayAlthough they are different in length （长度），the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure （结构）。
For example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence （主题句） or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus （主题所在） Next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly， the body of an essay consists of anumber of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory （引导的） paragraph. Finally， a concluding sentence （结束句）——whether a restatement， conclusion，or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions （例外），most well written expository （说明文的） paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。