英语说明文的结构与写法

英语说明文的结构与写法

英语说明文的结构与写法

说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。它用简洁明了的语言来阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理，向读者提供知识和指导。今天小编想和大家分享一下关于初中英语作文的说明文体裁要怎么写，同时用一篇实例来进行讲解。

该文体有以下几个特点：

一、内容的科学性

说明文客观地介绍人物、说明事物、解释现象，语言直白，没有主观的评论或情感的抒发。

二、说明的条理性

说明文层次分明，脉络清晰。

三、语言的准确性

说明文的目的是让人获取信息，明白事理，因此通常会采用朴实、易懂和准确的语言或使用数据进行说明。

在写说明文时，在写作结构的谋划上，常采用总分式结构。写作时，常使用定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，来增加文章的色彩;也可适当使用一些结构比较复杂的句式，如定语从句、名词性从句、强调句及非谓语动词等，以增加语言表达效果。

Read the following passage

读下面的段落

Hainan Island

Hainan Island is the second largest island in China, which is also called the International Tourism Island. It is located in the south of China. It covers an area of about 35,400 square kilometers with a history of over 6,000 years. The population of Hainan is about 9 million, which consists of more than 30 nationalities.

People here get many ways to earn their living, such as

growing rice, fishing and so on. Tourism is also developing fast with its vast coastline and natural harbors.

In a word, Hainan Island is a fascinating place. When you come to Hainan, I believe you will like the weather here. It is neither hot in summer nor cold in winter. You will feel it mild all the year round. The places of interest here are really wonderful. Welcome to Hainan Island - the International Tourism Island.

New words and expressions