上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案解析及听力)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)
1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)
1、________
2、_________
3、__________
4、__________
5、__________
6、__________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)
7. A)Apple. B)Banana.
C) Orange . D)Pear.
8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.
C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.
9. A)By bus. B)By bike.
C) By car. D)By underground.
10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.
C)Sunny. D )Windy.
11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.
C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.
12. A)In a store. B)At home.
C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.
13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.
C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.
14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.
C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)
15. Mary has just become a college student.
16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.
17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.
18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.
19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.
20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词)(10分)
21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.
22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic.
23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds.
24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back.
25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary
第二部分语语音、语法和词汇
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26, Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？
A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi
27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A) a B) an C)the D)/
28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself
29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A) on B)in C)at D)of
30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A)so B)or C)for D)but
31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A)another B)the other C)other D) others
32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest
33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A) On B)to C) in D)of
34. -Must I do the project on my own?
-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.
A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t
35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching
36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.
A)while B)although C)until D)unless
37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily
38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won
39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening
40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted
41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A)play B)played C)to play D)playing
42. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A)What B)What a C)What an D) How
43. Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put
44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
- __________
A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome
45.-_____________________
- That's a good idea.
A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?
Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。

每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage
Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.
A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly
Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.
It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information,
Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said
that the storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at
the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the
reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally,
the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)
55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)
56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she)
57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual)
58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
59.The ____of AI(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)
60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)
61. As we all know, a___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)
V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。

62-67小题每
空格限填一词)(共14分)
62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句)
John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.
63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?
64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.
65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.
66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)
_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.
67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)
The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.
68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).
___________________________________________________________________ Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
V. Reading comprehension(读理解)(共50分)
A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
69. The first two sentences of the text above are about________.
A)different types of books B)the coming school year
C)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading
70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. is to______.
A) select“Parent " B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article
71. What does www. provide?
A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.
C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels
72.The underlined word "accessible"in the te xt means"easy to_____”.
A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare
73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop___good reading habit(s).
A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4
74. The text above is written to ____.
A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kids
C)encourage parents to read more D) share reading ecperience
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%
Teaching material discussion group (15)
Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind of
textbooks do you use? Do you think the use g∫ photocopied(复印的)
netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please
give your_____75.
The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers.
Textbooks
are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the
writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally
wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!
I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom
because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ______77 the law.
Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't
_____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so
_____79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something good
we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.
Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied
materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles
sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the _____80 of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers
Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!
75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions
76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional
77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making
78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost
79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult
80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。

每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there
when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly leamed the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others'lives.
D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police
found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum
staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he
noticed two men. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps
they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan,”
he thought。

Mr Chan, s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Afimor.
Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home with great care. " He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.
Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift, " said Amy, a bit disappointed."That’s all right. Lets make some tea in it, "said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, " Dear Amy ,______93____Love Dad.”
The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside."where’s the teapot? the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces." How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! Were going to search your home, one of them said。

When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.
Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot."That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan. "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea
“We were going to drink tea from it, too, "said Amy, laughing.
88 Was the teapot found in America?
89. What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong?
90. What was in the pink box?
91. How did the two thieves feel when they didn’t find the teapot?
92. Where were the thieves caught?
93. What did Mr.Chan probably write to Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with TWO sentences.
VI. Writing(作文)(共20分)
94. Write at least 60 words on the topic" My progress(以“进步了”为题,写一信不少
于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活枝能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成。

请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。

（注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。

)
The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)
used to do/be…
try my best to do…
make progress in( doing)…
Part 1
1-6 DBAEGF
7-14 CBDAABCD
15-20 TFTTFF
21. little garden 22.not real 23.to borrow 24.3 hours 25. whole story
听力材料：
一. Listening comprehension.
A.Listen and choose the right picture.
根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子读两遍。

1. Alice is always active in Math lessons.
2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.
3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.
4. The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye.
5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?
6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话和问题都念两遍。

7. M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.
W: Yes, apples are good, but I like ranges best.
Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?
8. W: When will the foreign students arrive at our school tomorrow?
M: At 9 0’clock in the morning, and the welcome party will start at 9:15
Q: When will the foreign students arrive?
9. W: Are we driving to the Century Park, T ony?
M: Well, it’s difficult to find a parking space there, let’s take the underground?
Q: How will they go to the Century Park?
10. M: What a day! It’s raining again.
W: Yes, it is. It has rained for the whole week. Hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
Q: How’s the weather today?
11. W: Hey, John, any plan for the summer holiday?
M: I’m going to visit my uncle in Beijing. What about you?
W: I’ll go to a language camp in Lo ndon with my classmates.
Q: What will john do in the summer holiday?
12. W: Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some salt for me, I’m busy cooking.
M: Ok, mom. I’ll go right away.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?
13. W: This pair of shoes looks perfect on you, sir?
M: Thanks. Mm, but it’s a little bigger.
W: Ok, try on this pair, please. Size 41.
Q: what’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
14. M: I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.
W: It’s not surprising. You put on too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do
something.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are True or False. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T 表示，不符合的用F 表示。

并在答题纸上
填涂相应的字母代号。

对话念两遍。

M: Hello my name is Simon, are you a new student?
W: Yes, I am. My name is Mary. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you too. I have studied in this college for two years. How do you like your college life?
W: It is wonderful. And I am really enjoying the courses.
M: Me too. I think the courses are very interesting. The teachers are excellent. And I love
classroom discussions. We can express our own feelings freely. That’s lots of fun. W: Yes, ex actly. But I cannot find anything interesting to do after class.
M: You can join some clubs and I think you can also do some volunteer work. I have joined the volunteer organization. I will work as a volunteer for an international exhibition. It will be in Shanghai, China.
W: Oh really? That sounds great. By the way, when are you leaving?
M: In five months. The city of shanghai looks so attractive on TV. I have always wanted to visit it. W: Me too. I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future. Wish you good luck in China.
M: Thank you.
D Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 听短文完成下列内容，短文念两遍
Kitty’s family had just moved to a new house. It was their first Spring there. Kitty was very excited because it was mum’s birthday today. She wanted to plant a little garden with a lot of beautiful flowers for mum as a birthday present. So she went to a flower shop and bought some flowers with all her pocket money. When dad saw the flowers he laughed because they were not real. They were plastic! Dad told Kitty they couldn’t plant plastic flowers in the garden because they wouldn’t grow. Kitty was so sad and she started to cry. Moments later, dad got a good idea. He went to his friend Mr. White to borrow some flower seeds. With the seeds, they started their work. They planted the seeds and put the plastic flowers above them. They worked in the garden for three hours. When mum got back she was surprised to see the plastic flowers in the garden. But after hearing the whole story, she was moved to tears by the special present. It was a present full of love.
Part 2
26.C A [bæk] B[tʃæt] C[heɪt] D['tæksɪ] 只有C选项与其他三个不同。

27.A in a minute马上，即刻。

固定搭配。

28.A 人称代词做主语选择主格。

29.B 在某个月份介词用in。

30.D 句意为：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓巷。

根据句意此处应选择表示转折关系的连词。

31.B one..the other...一个……另一个……固定搭配。

32.D 句意：这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。

根据句意此处应选形容词最高级，最高级前应有定冠词the。

33.D be proud of为.….而感到骄傲，固定搭配。

34.A 用情态动词must提问，否定回答时用need来回答。

35.C 根据后文中的next year可知此句时态为将来时，故选C. will teach。

36.A 句篇：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。

根据句可知应选择一个表示当..…时候的词，后半句又使用了be doing 句型，故选A.
37.C 格林老先生并不觉得的孤独因为他的学生们会定期来拜访他。

根据句意，应选孤独。

38.D 根据后文中“since its first show months ago”可知，此处应用完成时态。

39.C decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。

40.B 根据yesterday afternoon 可知此处时态应为一般过去时。

41.D practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配。

42.B 感叹句what a+adj+n.+it is.固定句型。

43.B 祈使句动词用原形。

44.A 句意：“非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。

“没关系。

“
45.C 回答句：“真是个好主意。

“可知问题句应为一个提议。

III
46-49 ECBA 50-53 DBEA
IV
54.stamps 收集邮费名词短数
55.sxth 第六个，序数词
56.herself 反身代词，by herself她自己
57.unusual 用形容词，“是个早起的人，所以迟对她来说是不寻常的”
58.seriously 修饰动词hurt 用副词seriously
59.development 用名词，the development of sth..……的发展
60.forget will后需要动词原形
61.careless 形容词作定语，危险的应该是粗心的司机，所以用careless
V
62.didnt go 原句为一般过去时，改为否定句后助动词did提前，添加not 装否定，
went 改回原形go.
63.How often 划线部分four times a month，可知应就频率掏问。

64.be held 原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用be 动词尿形，hold改为过去分词held。

65.how I 原句为语，故为间接语后引谣中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致，而故人称在从句中又作主语，故为how I。

66.It you 原句改为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if放在了，后加you.
67.sad sorry apologize=say sorry，原句为过去时，故为said sorry。

68.There are many ways for us to keep in touch.
Part 3
A篇
69.C 通过关键词summer is a great time to improve reading 以及hedp…可知两句的作用是讲summer reading的重要性。

70.A 通过文中细节how to sign up的三个步骤可知。

71.D 通过文中细节what we provide 中提及的articles和different levels可知。

72.C 通过划线词后文提及的选择适合白己阅读难度的书可推断文草需要读得懂。

73.B一个是keep a good record，另一个是discuss
74.A全都是在介绍如何用/summer-reading 这个网站进行summer reading，因而可知选A。

B篇
75.D survey的目的就是收集大家的意见，下文也是大家的意见因而选D
76.B 通过后文如果每个人用复印材料是对作者复出的浪费，对其不公平，因而选B
77.C通过前文用复印材料是违反法待可知后文是想讲老师应该带头尊重法律。

78.D通过后文less than half the price可知前文为花费的少
79.A通过后文的例子可知便用复印材料很方便
80.B通过前后文学生想学更多知识但不一定都会买报纸推断老师常以学生需求为先
C篇
81.trip 固定搭配trip to sp表示到某地的短途旅行
82.agree通过后文父母不了解这个地方以及担心她可知一开始父母并没有同意决定。

83.safe 因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女儿的安全
84.lucky 根据前文餐厅不多且很多都关了可知若能找到则是幸运的
85.repair 根据前文很多房子的门窗都坏了可知我们是去帮他们修房子的
86.joy句意为“我找不到任何语言采描述他们收到冰淇淋时的喜悦”
87.meaning 固定搭配learn the meaning of，表示了解……的含义
D篇
88．Yes, it was.
89. He noticed two men. They were watching him closely.
90. It was an old teapot.
91. They felt very angry.
92. In Mr. Chan’s flat.
93. Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot.。