四级讲义(词汇、阅读)

（词汇、阅读）

2014春季四级词汇

■形似篇■

1.

absent/assent （赞成，附和）/ consent / dissent（持不同意见、不同政见者）/ present/resent

2.

abuse/accuse/amuse

3.

abrupt/bankrupt/disrupt/erupt/interrupt

4.

accident/incident/coincident

5.

accept/concept/except

6.

accord /record

acquire/enquire/inquire/require

7.

8.

counteract/enact/exact/interact/react/transact

9.

adapt/adept/adopt

10.

addict/contradict/ predict/verdict

11.

address/redress/undress/under-dress

12.

adhere/adjust/administer/admire

admit/commit/omit/permit/remit/submit/transmit

13.

14.

invent/prevent

15.

advise/devise（设计，制定，发明；遗产）/revise/ supervise

affect/effect/infect/defect/perfect

16.

17.

afflict（使苦恼，折磨）/conflict/inflict （招致破坏，招致痛苦）

18.

altitude/amplitude/attitude/gratitude/latitude/longitude/multitude

anticipate/participate

19.

20.

apartment/compartment/department

22.

approve/disprove/improve/prove

23.

ascribe/conscribe （招募，征集）/describe/inscribe/prescribe/subscribe

24.

aspect/inspect/prospect/ respect/suspect

assemble/dissemble/resemble

25.

26.

assert/desert/ /insert

27.

assess/process/recess/success /access

28.

assign/consign/design/resign

29.

assist/consist/insist/persist/resist/subsist;

30.

assume/consume/presume/resume

assure/ensure/insure/reassure

31.

32.

atmosphere （大气层、氛围） / hemisphere（半球）

attain/contain/detain/entertain/maintain/pertain/retain/sustain

33.

34.

attend/contend/extend、intend/portend/pretend

attract/contract/distract/extract/subtract

35.

36.

attribute/contribute/distribute/retribution

37.

awake/wake/awoke/woke

38.

claim/disclaim/exclaim/proclaim/reclaim

commit/emit/remit/submit/transmit/ manu’mit 解放；释放（manu+mit放→把手放了39.

→释放）

40.

compel/dispel/expel/propel/repel

41.

compose/ dispose /expose/impose/juxtapose （把并列、把并置、把放在另一个旁边） oppose/propose/suppose/superimpose（把图像叠加、重置）

42.

compound/expound（详细说明）/impound（把围困，扣押）/propound（提出，提议）

compress/depress/express/impress/oppress/suppress

43.

44.

compute/dispute/impute/repute/disrepute （坏名声）

45.

concede/precede/proceed/recede

47.

conception/deception/perception/reception

48.

conclude/exclude/include/occlude（堵塞，闭塞）/preclude（预防，杜绝）/seclude 49.

concur（同时发生）/incur（招惹，蒙受）/occur/recur

conduce/deduce/induce（引诱，引起，导致）/introduce/produce/reduce/seduce

50.

51.

conduct/deduct/induct/product/abduct （诱拐、劫持、绑架）

52.

conductive/deductive/inductive/productive/reductive/productive

confer/differ/infer/offer/prefer/refer/suffer/transfer

53.

54.

conference/difference/inference/reference/preference

55.

confine/define/refine/defy

56.

conform/deform/inform/perform/reform

57.

confuse/diffuse（弥漫，散布）/effuse （流出，吐露）infuse/ perfuse（灌注，洒遍）/profuse （丰富的，浪费的）/refuse/suffuse （充满，染遍）/transfuse （输血，倾注）

58.

congestion/digestion/indigestion/ingestion（吞下，摄取，吸收）/suggestion （从下面带上来，建议）

conserve/deserve/observe/reserve/preserve

59.

consistent/insistent/persistent/resistant

60.

61.

constant/distant/instant/resistant

constitute/destitute/institute/prostitute/substitute

62.

63.

constrain（强迫，强制） / overstrain（过度紧张） /restrain（抑制，限制）

64.

consult/desultory（不连贯的，散漫的）/exult/insult/result （sult=leap ）

content/extent/intent/potent

65.

66.

context/pretext/subtext

67.

construct/ destruct / instruct /obstruct

contain/control/conquer/command

68.

contort （拧弯，扭曲，软体表演） /distort（曲解，扭曲）/extort （抢夺，强多）/ 69.

retort（反驳，报复）