高级英语视听说死亡诗社第三节

•
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
• 良药苦口.
• 5 Personification (拟人 ) ：gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate(无 生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象).拟人，人格化：给无生 命的东西或者抽象的东西赋予人的个性或 绘以人的形象，把事物或者概念当作人或 者具备人的品质的写法
• eg：
• Hunger sat shivering on the road • 饥饿站在路上颤抖
• 6. Synecdoche[sɪˈnekdəki](举隅，提喻 ) It is involves the substitution of the part for the whole, or the whole for the part. For instance, they say there's bread and work for all. She was dressed in silks.
• 4. Allegory (讽喻)譬喻或寓意:以形象的形式说明 一些抽象的要领或深刻的道理,谚语是最常见的例 子.
• eg:
•
Fish begins to stink at the head.
• 上梁不正下梁歪.
• You can not eat your cake and have it.
• 两者不可兼得.
perforate 英['pɜ:fəreɪt]美['pə:fəˌret] 打孔
casualty 英['kæʒuəlti]美['kæʒuəlti] 伤亡
savor
英['seɪvə]美
尽情享受
['seɪvə] huddle up 英['hʌdl ʌp]美['hʌdl ʌp] 围拢过来
meter 音步 rhyme 押韵
Dead Poets Society Chapter TOW Think for Yourself
11-3 Aubrey
Words and Expressions
meter 英['mi:tə(r)]美['mitɚ] 音步
rhyme 英[raɪm] [raɪm]
figure of speech
修辞手段
• 用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特 点的另外一个事物。eg：
• He has a heart of stone. 他有一颗铁石心 肠。
3 Metonymy (换喻，借代 ) ：a figure of
speech that has to do with the substitution
of the name of one thing for that of
美
押韵
英[ˈfiɡə ɔv spi:tʃ] 美[ˈfɪɡjɚ ʌv spitʃ]
excrement 排泄物
英['ekskrɪmənt] 美['ɛkskrəmənt]
Words and Expressions
begone 英[bɪ'gɒn]美[bɪ'ɡɔn, -'ɡɑn] （用于祈使句和不定式）走开
• eg： “So are you to my thoughts as food to life” (Shakespeare). “你对我的思想就 象食物对于生命一样重要” （莎士比亚）
2. Metaphor (暗喻 )： 缩写 met.， metaph.
It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparision is implied rather than stated.
figure of speech 修辞手段
A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds in two or more words, most often at the end of lines in poems and songs.
Figures of speech are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Now we are going to talk about some common forms of figures of speech.
another. For instance, the pen (words) is
mightier than the sword (forces). 用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密 切的事物的名称，只要一提到其中一种事物 ，就会使人联想到另一种。 eg：
His purse would not allow him that luxury. 他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华 。
பைடு நூலகம்
• 1.Simile['sɪməlɪ](明喻 )： It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if （though）and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other.