仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习

仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（一）

一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。

am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. -- Is he Mr. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’tt.

2) I am a student. I am not a student. -- Are you a student? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.

-- Are they teachers? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化

1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars; apple---apples

2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，以o结尾的有生命的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.tomatoes 西红柿potatoes土豆heroes英雄Negroes黑人

3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families. babies

4）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives. knife---knives

（2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice老鼠；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；man---men; woman---women; child小孩

---children等

三、基数词的表达：1—100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, … thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…hundred

四、时间表达法：（间接和直接）A）分钟≥30用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点过

B）分钟＜30用“60-分+ to时+1”表示“几点差几分”如：3:55 five to four

直接表达,即“时+ 分”，如:1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one 1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one

1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two

-- What time is it? = What is the time?

-- It’s half past seven.

五、a, an的用法:

a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音开始，在前用an, 如：an apple / orange/eraser/egg/ actor/office worker/ English boy/ old man/an hour等.

六、重点句型和短语：（1）Welcome to + 地方（2）come from = be from

8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.

9.What______three and nine? It’s twelve.

10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.

11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .

12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students.

14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers. （二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

1. That is my football.

2. Those are his books.

3. Jim and Tom are good friends.

（三）将下面的句子变成否定句

1. His card is on the table.

2. These are my parents.

（四）划线提问 1. Our teachers are in the classroom.

2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.

3. Her pen is black.

4. These socks are five yuan.

5. They are thirteen years old.

二、练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。

1. teacher ______

2. class ______

3. name ______

4. orange____

5. number _______

6. apple______

7. bus_______

8. erase____

9.photo_____ 10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____ 13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____

17.toy__ __ 18.factory_____ 19.family____20.monkey_____ 21.wish____

22. There is some _______ on the plate.

A. cakes

B. meat

C. potato

D. pears

23. The______ has two _______.