【英语】 七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷经典1

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷经典1
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.
Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （事实上），he doesn't like music.
Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.
Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.
Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.
Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
（1）What club does Tony want to join?
（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语
（3）Where is Gina from?
（4）How old is Alice?
（5）写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.
【答案】（1）The school music club.
（2）It takes him two hours to finish it.
（3）America.
（4）Twelve/12.
（5）He isn't good at English.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。

（1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。

（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完成作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。

（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。

（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。

（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything.
Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________
So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸）like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg;
⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken.
Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!
Looking at those things, ________
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。

A. So he doesn't cook.所以他不会做饭。

B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。

C. But he doesn't know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。

D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。

E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。

（1）根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。

（2）根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。

（3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。

（4）根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。

（5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

3．人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。

根据Andy，Mary，Ben，Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。

________ Andy is worried about the future.
His mother lost her job and his father may
have to go to hospital.
________ Mary is waiting for her exam
results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams
and thinks she will get good results.
________ Ben gets to know that his
grandfather wants to give him a gift of
$1,500.
________ Danny and Mike are good friends,
but they just had a fight and were unhappy
yesterday.
________ Gina started to work as a waitress
in a restaurant last month, but now she
wants to get a new job.
A. Bees
Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe
the person who dreams will get some money
from others.
B. Butterflies
A butterfly means some news（消息） will come
soon. Open butterfly wings（翅膀） mean good
news.
C. Cats
A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend.
It's not easy to get them over.
D. Dogs
A barking dog means problems are coming.
Maybe it's about the person himself/herself or
his/her family. What a bad luck!
E. Horses
A running horse means the dreamer wants to get
something new in his/her life.
F. Birds
Flying birds mean love and kindness. A singing
bird is often a symbol of love.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。

（1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。

可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到A barking dog means problems are coming，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。

（2）根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到Open butterfly wings mean good news.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。

（3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。

根据A选项提到Buzzing bees mean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。

（4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到 A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到 A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life，表示将有新事物出现，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。

4．请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。

Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find their places they want to go?
________Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said she needed some school things. I bought some and I want to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know?
________Ricky: I don't like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me to go to evening school to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. That's why I don't like weekends.
________Barbara: I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to study because Mid-term Exam（期中考试）is coming. I want to borrow（借）some books from that place and return（还）some to that place. Do you know where I want to go?
________Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me to have something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isn't it interesting? ________Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals there. And children
like to go there with their parents.
A. B. C.
D. E.
【答案】 B；C；D；E；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。

（1）根据 I want to post them to her ，可知图B是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选B。

（2）根据go to evening school to learn English ，可知图C是英语入门，故应是去英语夜校，故选C。

（3）根据 I want to borrow（借）some books from that place and return（还）some to that place ，可知图D是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是去图书馆，故选D。

（4）根据 we can try some Indian food，可知图E是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选E。

（5）根据 you can see many kinds of animals there. 可知图A是动物园，可以看到很多种类的动物，故应是去动物园，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。

5．你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。

Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right. Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. You'll see a new park in front of you. （Go around the park on the right, and you'll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, you'll see my house. It's on Center Street, across from a library.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 pay phone；post office；old park；video shop；library
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。

（1）根据文章提到的 Across from it, there is a pay phone 可知，1号位置是pay phone，故答案为pay phone。

（2）根据文章提到的 you'll see a post office on your right 可知，2号位置是post office。

（3）根据文章提到 Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right 可知，银行在右边，故3号位置是old park。

（4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知，4号位置是video shop，故答案为video shop。

（5）根据文章提到的 It's on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故5号位置是library。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。

6．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。

Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.
________ He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.
The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it
takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.
________ It's something his mum makes him do every day.
________ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.
________ "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.
But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. ________"
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。

这个月他获得了两个发明专利。

一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。

他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。

大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。

但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。

妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。

所给选项意思：
A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。

B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。

C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。

D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。

E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。

F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。

（1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。

和He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）。

他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。

故选F。

（2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机， It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。

（3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。

经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。

可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。

可
知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。

（4）根据 "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them. ”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。

可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。

（5）根据But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. 但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。

“他很勤奋。

”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。

故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先弄清所给选项意思。

然后跳过空格阅读短文，
了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的
选项中选出正确答案。

7．请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题，从A— E中选出相匹配的应答语。

（2）Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.
（3）Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park?
（4）I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here?
（5）I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is? 【答案】（1）C
（2）E
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。

我希望
警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。

B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场）over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit（出口）.哦，你在公园的中央。

你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。

C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right
of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。

在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。

你步行很快可以到达那里。

D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.别担心。

在城镇有几个旅馆。

最近的在前面300米的地方。

直着走，然后向右拐。

你将在你右侧看见它。

E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。

有一家到这里大约五公里。

你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。

（1）此处想找到去超市的路。

故选C。

（2）此处是想去服装店，故选E。

（3）此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选B。

（4）此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆，故选D。

（5）此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。

我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。

选出正确答案。

8．任务型阅读
（1）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图A-D张贴到对应的便签下，并完成问题。

A. B. C. D.
（2）Which part of the magazine will these notes（便条）be on?
A. Food.
B. Sports.
C. Animals.
D. Health.
【答案】（1）D；C；A；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】（1）第一便签的大意：介绍了安妮喜欢的动物，长颈鹿。

图片D是长颈鹿，故答是D。

（2）第二便签大意：介绍了Tina最喜欢的动物——熊猫。

图片C是熊猫，故答案是C。

（3）第三便签大意：介绍了索菲亚喜欢的动物——猫。

图片A是猫，故答案是A。

（4）第四便签大意：介绍了彼得喜欢的动物——海豚。

图片B是海豚，故答案是B。

（5）一上四便签都是介绍动物的，应出现在动物板块。

A.食物；B.体育；C.动物；D.健康，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要弄清楚每一个便签的中心意思，再看懂图片中的动物是什么，然后将便签内容和图片编号相匹配。

9．阅读表格中的信息，然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项）
A. Address
B. Library Rules
C. Opening Hours
D. Borrowing Rules
E. Library Resources（资源）
F. Tel. &Email
________Open：Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM
________•·12, 000books
•200 net-worked computers
•Newspapers（China Daily, Qian jiang Evening News，Zhejiang Daily, Anji Daily）
•Magazines（TIME Readers New Scientist）
________•Students can borrow up to 2 books a time.
•Teachers may borrow up to 20 books a time.
•Students can renew（续借）books by We Chat of the library.
________Don't bring the schoolbag into the reading room.
Don't eat any food in the library.
Be quiet and polite.
________The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road，across from Changshuo Park.
【答案】 C；E；D；B；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则，首先说了开馆时间，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则，最后介绍了图书馆的地址。

A. Address 地址
B. Library Rules 图书馆规定
C. Opening Hours 开馆时间
D. Borrowing Rules 借书规定
E. Library Resources（资源）图书馆资源
F. Tel. &Email 电话及电子邮箱
（1）根据1处提到Open：Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM ，提到时间，可知标题为Opening Hours，故选C。

（2）根据2处提到图书馆的设施，可知标题为Library Resources，故选E。

（3）根据3处提到 Students can borrow up to 2 books a time ，提到借书规则，可知标题为Borrowing Rules，故选D。

（4）根据4处提到 Don't bring the schoolbag into the reading room ，提到图书馆的规则，可知标题为Library Rules，故选B。

（5）根据5处提到 The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road，across from Changshuo Park. ，说了图书馆的地址，可知标题为Address，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到选项找出答案，得到最适合的标题，即可。

10．A-E 是不同的俱乐部信息。

请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。

⑵Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. ________
⑶Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks it's interesting. ________
⑷Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. ________
⑸Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. ________
【答案】 B；C；A；D；E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors 可知，她应该加入Collection Club，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应该加入Music Club，故答案为C。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入Swimming Club，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据他想成为科学家，可知他应该加入Science Club，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据Sally对历史感兴趣，可知她应该加入History Club，故选E。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。