人教高中英语必修五 Unit4Using Language 语法 倒装 课件
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• e.g.Such are (be) the facts; no one can deny (否认)them.
拴在树上的是一只狗。（Tied…） Tied to the tree was a dog.
There __l_ie_s____(lie) a lake in the forest.
In the forest lies a lake
5. 表语置于句首
表语置于句首时，保持句子平衡，以示强调表 语，或上下文衔接。常见结构为“表语+连系动 词+主语” ：
Adj. + Done + Doing + Prep. + Pron. (Such)+
Enjoy the following story :
Long long ago, there was a hill. On the hill stood a temple.
In the temple lived an old monk. The old monk was telling stories
to a little monk.
主语+谓语… natural order 陈述语序 I love English
谓语+主语…
倒装语序
She opened the box and out flew a bird.
Here comes the bus
在英语中，句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，
即 陈述语序 。 但有时谓语的全部或者一部分却提到
代词作主语不倒装 时态一般时（完成进行不倒） Here you are. Here they come.
There goes the bell = The bell is ringing
Here comes the car.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且句子主 语是名词时。如: in the room, on the wall, on a
hill, in the valley, round the corner, under the tree, in front of the house
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
The boy came in. = In __c_a_m__e_t_h_e__b_o_y___. (the boy做主语) = In __h_e__c_a_m_e________. (he做主语)
The girl went away. = Away __w__e_n_t_t_h_e_g_i_r_l ___. = Away __s_h__e_w_e_n__t ______.
全 的句子里。
部 4.There be 句型及其变体
倒
装
百度文库5.作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词等置 于句首
6. 含系动词be疑问句
7.表祝愿 8.直接引语
1. here, there, now, then等副词置于句首, 谓语动
词常用不及物动词come, go, lie, run或动词be
The bus is coming here. Here comes the bus. Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
The children rushed out.
Out rushed the children.
The lady walks away.
Away walks the lady
注意：如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需 要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
4.There be 句型及其变体
Link verb + 主语
A: 形容词 +连系动词+主语 e.g. Present at the meeting were (be)Professor White,
Professor Smith and many other guests.
B: 过去分词 +连系动词+主语
e.g. Gone are the days when we shared our happiness and sorrow.
sat a small boy
An old woman sat in front of the house. = In front of the house _s_a_t_a_n_o_l_d_w__o_m_a_n_.
3. 方位副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装。 即away, off, down, up, in, out 等+不及物动词come, go, lie, run， rush /be + 主语
There are about 60 students in our classroom.
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词 有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand, lie等。
There exist different opinions on this question.
主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装 ”。整个谓语位于
主语前面就叫做全部倒装 或完全倒装 。
全部倒装 Full inversion
全部倒装的高考考点：
1. 在以here,there(地点) + 不及物动词 /be+主语
now,then（时间）
2. 地点介词短语位于句首时。
3.方位副词（in, out, up, down, off, away等）开头
C: 现在分词 +连系动词+主语
Standing beside the table was a reporter
D: 介词短语 +be+主语
e.g. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
E. such 放句首时
e.g. Such was (be)Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
拴在树上的是一只狗。（Tied…） Tied to the tree was a dog.
There __l_ie_s____(lie) a lake in the forest.
In the forest lies a lake
5. 表语置于句首
表语置于句首时，保持句子平衡，以示强调表 语，或上下文衔接。常见结构为“表语+连系动 词+主语” ：
Adj. + Done + Doing + Prep. + Pron. (Such)+
Enjoy the following story :
Long long ago, there was a hill. On the hill stood a temple.
In the temple lived an old monk. The old monk was telling stories
to a little monk.
主语+谓语… natural order 陈述语序 I love English
谓语+主语…
倒装语序
She opened the box and out flew a bird.
Here comes the bus
在英语中，句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，
即 陈述语序 。 但有时谓语的全部或者一部分却提到
代词作主语不倒装 时态一般时（完成进行不倒） Here you are. Here they come.
There goes the bell = The bell is ringing
Here comes the car.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且句子主 语是名词时。如: in the room, on the wall, on a
hill, in the valley, round the corner, under the tree, in front of the house
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
The boy came in. = In __c_a_m__e_t_h_e__b_o_y___. (the boy做主语) = In __h_e__c_a_m_e________. (he做主语)
The girl went away. = Away __w__e_n_t_t_h_e_g_i_r_l ___. = Away __s_h__e_w_e_n__t ______.
全 的句子里。
部 4.There be 句型及其变体
倒
装
百度文库5.作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词等置 于句首
6. 含系动词be疑问句
7.表祝愿 8.直接引语
1. here, there, now, then等副词置于句首, 谓语动
词常用不及物动词come, go, lie, run或动词be
The bus is coming here. Here comes the bus. Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
The children rushed out.
Out rushed the children.
The lady walks away.
Away walks the lady
注意：如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需 要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
4.There be 句型及其变体
Link verb + 主语
A: 形容词 +连系动词+主语 e.g. Present at the meeting were (be)Professor White,
Professor Smith and many other guests.
B: 过去分词 +连系动词+主语
e.g. Gone are the days when we shared our happiness and sorrow.
sat a small boy
An old woman sat in front of the house. = In front of the house _s_a_t_a_n_o_l_d_w__o_m_a_n_.
3. 方位副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装。 即away, off, down, up, in, out 等+不及物动词come, go, lie, run， rush /be + 主语
There are about 60 students in our classroom.
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词 有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand, lie等。
There exist different opinions on this question.
主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装 ”。整个谓语位于
主语前面就叫做全部倒装 或完全倒装 。
全部倒装 Full inversion
全部倒装的高考考点：
1. 在以here,there(地点) + 不及物动词 /be+主语
now,then（时间）
2. 地点介词短语位于句首时。
3.方位副词（in, out, up, down, off, away等）开头
C: 现在分词 +连系动词+主语
Standing beside the table was a reporter
D: 介词短语 +be+主语
e.g. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
E. such 放句首时
e.g. Such was (be)Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.