上海中考英语2015考纲词组

考纲词组
a bit (of)有一点儿in front of在...前面
a couple of两个；几个in hospital住院
a kind of 一种；一类in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时a olt of/lots of许多in one's opinion根据某人的看法
a pair of一双；一副in order to为了
a piece of一（块，张，片，件）in other words换句话说according to按照in return作为回报add...to加上in surprise惊奇地
after all终究；毕竟in the end最后;终于
agree with sb.同意某人的意见in the future在将来
all over到处in the middle of在...中间
all right行了;好吧;病好了in the past在过去，从前
all the way一路上in this way这样
and so on等等in time及时
apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉in trouble处于困境中
arrive at/in a place到达某地instead of代替；而不是as...as像...一样，如同jump to a conclusion 贸然断定；草率决定as soon as一...就just now刚才
as well也；又keep a diary记日记
ask for请求；寻求keep doing sth.继续做某事
at breakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时keep fit保持健康
at firs/last起先/最后keep...from阻止；使...免于
at home在家（里）keep in touch (with)保持联系
at least/most至少/至多keep off阻挡;不让...接近at once立刻；马上keep quiet保持安静
at present现在，目前keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停
at the end of在...结束的时候laugh at嘲笑
at the same time同时lay the table（饭前）摆好餐具at/on weekends在周末learn from向...学习
at work在工作leave (secondary) school（中学）毕业based on以...为依据/基础leave a message留个口信
be able to能够（有能力）leave for动身去
be afraid of 害怕less/more than少于/多于
be angry with sb. 生某人的气listen to听...（讲话）
be bad for有害于live on靠......为生
be born出生look after照顾；照料
be busy with/doing sth.忙于做某事look at看；观看
be careful with小心look for寻找
be connected to/with与...有联系look forward to期待着
be covered with被...覆盖look like看上去像
be different from与...不同look out注意；留神
be/get familiar to/with对...熟悉；通晓look up查询；抬头看
be famous for以...而著名lose one's life丧生
be fond of爱好lose one's way迷路
be full of充满lose temper发脾气
be good/poor at（不）擅长于lose weight减肥
be interested in对...感兴趣make a decision作出决定
be keen on喜爱make a film拍电影
be late for迟到make a fire生火
be located (in/on/at)位于make a living谋生
be made of由...制成make a mistake出差错、犯错误
be made up of由...组成make a noise弄出声
be pleased with对...满意make friends with与...交朋友
be proud of 为...而感到自豪make fun of拿...开玩笑
be ready for为...作准备make money挣钱；赚钱
be responsible for对...负责任make progress取得进步
be satisfied with对...感到满意make the bed整理床铺
be similar to与...类似make up one's mind下决心
be strict with对...严格next to紧挨着；紧靠着
be surprised at对...感到惊奇no longer/not...any longer不再
be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激not...at all一点也/根本不
be used to习惯于now and then/again时而，偶尔because of由于of course当然
belong to属于on average平均；通常
big deal大人物；了不起的事on business有事；出差both...and两者都on foot步行；走路
break down损坏；衰弱下来on holiday在休假
break into闯入；破门而入on one's side在某人一边
by bus/train/plane乘公车/火车/飞机on the phone在听电话
by oneself亲自on the other hand另外一方面
by the way顺便说；顺便问一下on the / one's way (to)在去...路上
calm down使......平静on time准时
care for照顾；喜欢on weekends在工作日
catch (a) cold着凉；伤风once every four years每四年一次change one's mind改变主意once more / again再次
check in办理登记（入住等）one after another一个接一个，连续地come from出生于；来自out of 从...里出来；缺乏come on快；走吧；跟我来out of date过时
come to an end结束over and over再三；一次次come true实现pay attention to注意；留神communicate with与...交流pay for付...钱；买compete with与...竞争/攀比pick out挑选出
complain about投诉；抱怨pick up拾起
consist of由...组成play a trick on 捉弄
cut down砍到；消减play with玩耍，摆弄
deal with处理plenty of大量的，充足的depend on依赖，依靠point out指出
die of因...（病）而死praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人
do harm to对...有伤/损害prefer...to比起...来更喜欢
do one's best尽最大能力prepare for准备
do sb. a favour帮某人忙prevent...from阻止...做
do some shopping买东西protect...from保护...免受dream of想到provide...with向...提供
dress up（穿着）打扮put off延期
each other互相put on穿上；戴上；上演encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事put out扑灭
enjoy oneself过得愉快put up举起；挂起
fall asleep入睡refer to参考/涉及/指的是
far away (from)（离）遥远rely on依靠
fill in填充；填写run away逃跑
find out找出；查明；了解run out of用完；耗尽
for example例如save one's life挽救某人生命
for free免费search for搜寻；搜查
for the first time第一次see...off为...送行
for the time being暂时；眼下sell out售完
from time to time不时；有时set out出发；着手做
get along/on (with)进展；与...相处shake hands with与...握手
get into the habit of养成...的习惯share...with与...分享
get off下车shopping mall大商场
get on上车show off炫耀
get ready for为...做准备show sb. around带某人参观
get rid of摆脱shut up住口
get tired of对...感到厌倦so far到目前为止
get to到达so that表示目的为了
get up起床some day将来有一天
give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力sooner or later迟早
give up放弃stand for代表
go ahead向前/先走/去/干吧stay up熬夜
go for a swim去游泳stop...from阻止...做
go home回家such as例如
go in for参加；从事于；酷爱surf the Internet上网
go on继续take a look看一看
go on a diet实行节食take an underground乘地铁
go on a picnic去野餐take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信
go on with/doing sth.继续做某事take away拿走
go out外出；熄灭take care of照料
go over复习take charge of负责，管理
go shopping去购物take hold of抓住
go sightseeing去观光take notes记笔记
go to (the) hospital去医院（看病）take off脱掉/起飞
go to bed就寝take one's advice听从某人劝告
go to college上大学take out取出
go to school上学take part in参加
go to sleep入睡take place发生；举行
go to the cinema/movies(s)去看电影take the place of取代
go wrong出错take up开始从事
grow up成年；长大talk about谈到
had better最后还是；还是...好talk to/with sb.与某人谈话
hand in上交tell...from区别；分辨happen to do碰巧做tell a lie说谎
happen to sb.发生到某人身上the same...as与...同样
have (got) to不得不the week after next下下周
have a class/lesson上课think about考虑）
have a good time玩/过得很愉快think of想起；想到
have breakfast吃早饭think over仔细考虑
have no idea不清楚throw away扔掉
have pity on sb.怜悯某人to one's joy/surprise使人高兴/惊奇的是have sports进行体育活动too...to太...以致不能
hear from收到...来信try on试穿
hear of听说turn down/up（把音量）调低/高help sb. with sth.帮助人做事turn into变成
here and there到处turn off关
hold a meeting举行会议turn on 开
hold on等一等（别挂电话）turn out结果是；证明是hold one's breath屏住呼吸turn over翻(页、车)/翻身huge amounts of大量的used to过去常常
in addition另外wait for等候；等待
in a hurry匆忙wake up醒来；叫醒
in all总共what's more而且
in a minute一会儿with great care非常小心
in charge of主管；负责with pleasure愉快地
in class在课上with the help of在...的帮助下
in danger处于危险中work out作出；算出；制定出in English用英语worry about为...而担心
in fact事实上；实际上would like/love (to)想要，很想
in favour of赞成would rather宁愿，宁可。