高考英语动词专项练习

高考英语动词专项练习

一、单项选择动词

1．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。

2．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.

A．pull through B．pull together

C．pull out D．pull in

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。

3．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。

考点：考查动词短语

4．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．reminds

C．reflects D．remains

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。

A. resembles 相似

B. reminds提醒

C. reflects反应

D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。

5． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.

It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.

A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由----组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。

6．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.

A．appeal to B．fit for

C．attend to D．apply for

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。

考点：考查词组辨析

7．With my money ________, I went back home.

A．ran out of B．ran out

C．running out D．running out of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。

考点：考查with复合结构

8．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.

A．set aside B．put away

C．make up D．account for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。

9．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．A．shaken off B．taken off

C．paid off D．kicked off

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。

10．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．

A．suspect B．compromise

C．discriminate D．inspect

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect 检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。

11．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A．picked up B．split up

C．took up D．sprang up

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。

12．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.