高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
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【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
7．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:
Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。
10．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.
A．is not pollutedB．would not be polluted
C．had not been pollutedD．would not have been polluted
【答案】B
【解析】
选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。
4．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
A．has been told; washesB．had been told; washed
C．was told; was washedD．had been told; was washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。
A．the landmark decision was followed
B．was the landmark decision followed
C．did the landmark decision follow；
D．the landmark decision had been followed;
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。
【点睛】
关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardly does he get late.第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。
11．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
A．has been built B．build
C．have been built D．have built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】
这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。
3．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择被动语态
1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A．have told；washesB．have been told；washes
C．was told；washedD．have been told；is washed
考点:考查insist的用法
8．—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open（打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:
The door won't open.这门打不开。It can't move.它不能动。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.
Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
5)某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up（出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
The book sells well.这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash well.这些衣服很耐洗。
4)用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,
例如: This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。
The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。
12．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.
A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。
【点睛】
小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
9．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
5．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the riverso seriously now.
2．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu一Not until our plan________ by the committee．
A．will be approvedB．approves
C．is to approveD．has been approved
6．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
7．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:
Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。
10．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.
A．is not pollutedB．would not be polluted
C．had not been pollutedD．would not have been polluted
【答案】B
【解析】
选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。
4．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
A．has been told; washesB．had been told; washed
C．was told; was washedD．had been told; was washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。
A．the landmark decision was followed
B．was the landmark decision followed
C．did the landmark decision follow；
D．the landmark decision had been followed;
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。
【点睛】
关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardly does he get late.第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。
11．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
A．has been built B．build
C．have been built D．have built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】
这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。
3．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择被动语态
1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.
A．have told；washesB．have been told；washes
C．was told；washedD．have been told；is washed
考点:考查insist的用法
8．—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open（打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:
The door won't open.这门打不开。It can't move.它不能动。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
Thepenmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothly.
Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
5)某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up（出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
The book sells well.这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash well.这些衣服很耐洗。
4)用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,
例如: This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。
The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。
12．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.
A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。
【点睛】
小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
9．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
5．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the riverso seriously now.
2．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu一Not until our plan________ by the committee．
A．will be approvedB．approves
C．is to approveD．has been approved
6．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away