初三升高一英语定语从句常考考点

初三升高一英语定语从句常考考点

一. 只能用that,不能用which或who

1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much,each等修饰时

He did everything that he could to help the sick.

2.先行词是序数词/ 形容词最高级或被二者修饰

如:That’s the most expensive hotel that I’ve ever stayed in.

3.先行词前有the only/ the very/ the right/ the last/the same修饰

如:This is the very skirt that I want.

4.先行词既有人又有物

如She described in her compositions thee people and the places that impressed her most.

5.主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句

如:Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

二. 只能用which,不能用that

1.非限制性定语从句中(简单提一下限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别)

如:Their house was washed away by the flood, which made them sad.

2.关系代词前有介词

如:The pen with which you are writing is Jerry’s.

3.先行词本身是that

如:What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?

三. 只能who,不能用that

1.先行词是指人的代词one/ ones/ anyone/ those

如Those who are unfit for their work should leave office at once.

2.There be结构中,先行词是指人的名词

如:Th ere’s a gentleman who wants to see you.

3.两个定语从句中一个用了that引导,另一个指人的关系代词用who

如:The student that was praised at class meeting is the monitor who is very modest and study hard.

随堂小练:

1.This is the last time ______ I’ll give you a lesson.

1

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. as

2.This is the only bus ______ goes to the village school.

A. /

B. that

C. where

D. it

3. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severe punishment

from it sooner or later.

A. who

B. when

C. on which

D. which

4.One has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.

A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which

四.介词+关系词(只有which与whom)介词选择的三大规则:

1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词同介词的搭配。(V+ pre.)

如:He is the man whom I talked with this morning.

2. 取决于先行词同介词的常规搭配。

四组常考的搭配:1)extent degree (程度)同to 搭配

2)price(具体多少钱时与at; 若指价格方面与in 搭配) speed rate

同at搭配

3)field area aspect sphere (领域,方面)同in 搭配

例句:The field in which I studied in university is psychology.

4) basis ground foundation (基础)同on 搭配

3.前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词

如:He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

4.the way后面的定语从句有三种引导方式:that/in which/省略

注意:

⑴介词前提后,先行词是人或物,关系代词分别只能用whom和which,而不再用that或who。

⑵介词前提后,关系代词不再能省略。

(3)含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等如:This is the watch which/that I am looking for. ( )

This is the watch for which I am looking. ( )

随堂小练:

1. The train ______ he was traveling was delayed for more than an hour.

A. by which

B. on which

C. for which

D. on that

2.Recently I bought a second-hand car was very low.

A. which price

B. the price of whose

C. its price

D. whose price