汽车及摩托车零件专业名称中英文对照

汽车及摩托车零件专业名称中英文对照
中文英文
汽油机部分Gasoline engine section
往复活塞式汽油机Reciprocating gasoline engine 二冲程汽油机Two-stroke gasoline engine
四冲程汽油机Four-stroke gasoline engine
空冷汽油机Air-cooled gasoline engine
混合润滑mixture lubracation
分离润滑cylinder crank injection
无触点点火breakless ignition
活塞阀进气piston-valve induction
旋转阀进气rotary -valve induction
簧片阀进气reed -valve induction
气缸直径cylinder bore
活塞行程stroke
上止点top dead centre
下止点bottom dead centre
气缸工作容积piston sweptvolume
压缩比compression ratio
有效压缩比effective compression ratio
曲轴箱压缩比crankcase compression ratio
充量charging
工质working medium
工作循环working cycle
换气-压缩行程scavenging-compression stroke 膨胀-换气行程expansion-scavenging stroke
扫气过程scavenging process
扫气效率scavenging efficiency
回流扫气loop scavenging
曲轴箱扫气crankcase scavenging
气缸压缩压力compression pressure without combustion 排气背压exhaust back pressure
工作过程working process
指示功indicated work
点火提前角advance angle of ignition
配气相位port timing(valve timing)
残余废气residual gas
积碳carbon deposit
爆燃edtonation
气阻vapour lock
标定功率rated power
净功率net power
指示功率indicated work power
有效功率brake power
机械损失功率mechanical loss
最大功率maximum power
储备功率peserve
机械功率mechanical efficiency
扭矩torque
最大扭矩maximum torque
转速engine speed
标定转速rated speed
起动转速starting speed
最低空载稳定转速low idling speed
最大功率转速maximum power speed
最大扭矩转速maximum torque speed
燃油混合比mixture ratio of fuel to oil
燃油消耗率specific fuel consulmption
燃油消耗量 fuel consulmption
最低燃油消耗率minimum specific fuel consulmption 废气净化exhaust emission control
汽油机净重net weight
环境温度ambient temperature
大气压力atmosphere pressure
相对湿度Relative humidity
台架试验bed test
磨合running in
工况behaviour
性能试验performance test
定期抽查试验sampling test on term
起动试验starting test
出厂试验predelivery test
鉴定试验approval test
气门间隙
火花塞间隙调整
分电器触点间隙
3.1发动机部分Engine section
3.1.1发动机总成Engine unit
气缸盖组合Cylinder head assy
气缸盖Cylinder head
气缸盖衬垫Gasket,cylinder head
气缸盖罩Cover,cylinder head
气门室盖Cap,valve rocker arm room
气缸盖螺栓Bolt,cylinder head
气缸盖螺母Nut,cylinder head
进气门Intake valve
排气门Exhaust valve
气门弹簧Valve spring
气门弹簧座Valve spring retainer
气门锁夹Valve cone half
气门挡圈Upper retainer,valve spring
气门顶帽Vavle cap
进气门座Valve seat insert,intake
排气门座Valve seat insert,exhaust
气门导管Valve guide
气门摇臂Rocker arm
气门摇臂轴Rocker arm axle
气门摇臂衬套Rocker arm bush
气门摇臂轴支座Bracket,rock arm axle
气门间隙调整螺钉Valve clearance adjusting screw 气门间隙调整螺母Valve clearance adjusting nut 气门推杆Push rod
曲轴箱组合Crankcase assy
气缸体组件Cylinder block group
气缸体Cylinder block
气缸套Cylinder liner
曲轴箱Crankcase
曲轴箱衬垫Gasket, crankcase
曲轴箱盖Crankcase cover
正时齿轮室Timing gear room
正时惰齿轮Idler gear
飞轮壳Flywheel housing
油底壳Oil sump
机油标尺Oil level stick
正时齿轮室Timing gear
曲轴连杆组合Crankshaft connecting-rod assy
曲轴组件Crankshaft group
曲轴Crankshaft
主曲轴颈Main journal
曲柄销Crank pin
曲柄臂Crank arm
曲轴平衡块Balance weight,crankcase 飞轮Flywheel
连杆组合件Connecting-rod group
连杆Connecting-rod
连杆衬套Bush,connecting-rod
连杆轴承Bearing, connecting-rod
连杆轴瓦Bearing shell,connecting-rod 连杆盖Cap,connecting-rod
连杆螺栓Bolt,connecting-rod
连杆螺母Nut,connecting-rod
活塞组合Piston assy
活塞Piston
活塞环Piston ring
活塞销Piston pin
活塞销挡圈Snap ring piston
凸轮轴组合Camshaft assy
凸轮轴Camshaft
气门挺柱Tappet valve
凸轮Cam
簧片进气阀组合Reed intake valve assy 簧片阀Reed valve
限位板valve stopper
进气阀板intake leaf
排气管组合Exhaust pipe assy
排气管Exhaust pipe
排气管衬垫Gasket,exhaust pipe
消音器组合Muffler assy
消音器壳Muffler housing
消音器芯Muffler core
消音器连接螺母Connection nut,muffler
化油器分总成Carburetor branch unit
化油器浮子室组合Carburetor float bowl assy
化油器浮子室Float bowl,carburetor
化油器浮子Float,carburetor
化油器针阀Needle valve,carburetor
化油器针阀座Needle valve seat,carburetor
化油器主喷管Main nozzle,carburetor
化油器主量孔Main jet,carburetor
化油器主量孔调整针Main jet adjusting screw,carburetor 化油器主量孔调整针座Seat,main jet adjusting screw
化油器补偿喷管Compensating nozzle,carburetor
化油器补偿量孔Compensating jet,carburetor
化油器节油阀Economizer valve,carburetor
化油器节油量孔Economizer jet,carburetor/Idle jet,carburetor 化油器怠速调整针Idle adjustin screw,carburetor
化油器进油滤网Fuel filter,carburetor
化油器阻风门Choke,carburetor
化油器混合室体Mixing chamber body,carburetor
化油器节气门Throttle valve, carburetor
化油器Connecting bracket, carburetor
机油泵体Oil pump branch unit
机油泵分总成Oil pump
机油泵主动齿轮Drive gear, oil pump
机油泵被动齿轮Driven gear, oil pump
机油泵主动齿轮轴Drive gear shaft, oil pump
机油泵被动齿轮轴Drived gear shaft, oil pump
机油泵驱动齿轮Oil pump cover
机油泵驱动齿轮Oil pump drive gear
机油泵限位阀Limiting pressure valve, oil pump
机油泵进油管Inlet oil line, oil pump
机油泵出油管Outlet oil line, oil pump
离合器分总成Clutch branch unit
离合器固定盘组合Clutch hub assy
离合器固定盘Clutch hub
离合器磨擦片Friction disc clutch
离合器中间片Clutch plate
离合器盖盘Cover plate,clutch
离合器压盘Press plate,clutch
离合器弹簧Spring,clutch
离合器盘组合Clutch housing assy
离合器盘Clutch housing
离合器链轮Sprocket wheel,clutch
离合器齿轮Gear,clutch
离合器隔套Spacer,clutch
离合器传动链条Drive chain,clutch
离合器传动齿轮Drive gear,clutch
离合器操纵杆Control lever,clutch
离合器摇臂Rock arm,clutch
离合器分离体组合Clutch release assy
离合器分离体Clutch release
离合器分离臂 Release arm, clutch
离合器分离体支架Clutch release brancket
变速器分总成Transmission branch unit
变速器壳体Transmission housing
变速器盖Transmission cover
车速里程表从动齿轮Driven gear, odometer
车速里程表从动齿轮衬套Driven gear bush, odometer 变速器联轴器盘Coupling disc,transmission
变速器主轴组合Main shaft assy,transmission
变速器主轴Main shaft ,transmission
主轴分档齿轮Shift gear,main shaft
主轴衬套Main shaft bush
变速器主轴链轮Main shaft sprocket,transmission
变速器副轴组合Countershaft assy ,transmission
变速器副轴Countershaft,transmission
副轴结合套Shift gear,countershaft
副轴分档齿轮Sliding sleeve countershaft
变速器副轴链轮Countershaft sprocket,transmission
变速器中间轴组合Inter mediate shaft assy,transmission
变速器中间轴Inter mediate shaft ,transmission
中间轴分档齿轮Shift gear,inter mediate shaft
中间轴结合套Sliding sleeve,inter mediate shaft
变速器倒档轴组合Reverse shaft assy,transmission
变速器倒档轴Reverse shaft,transmission
倒档齿轮Reverse gear
倒档结合套Sliding sleeve,reverse shaft
变速器起动轴组合Kick shaft assy,transmission
变速器起动轴Kick shaft,transmission
起动轴衬套Bush,kick shaft
起动轴齿轮Kick gear
起动轴齿轮衬套Bush,kick gear
起动回位弹簧Kick spring
变速器起动蹬杆组合Kick lever with pedal assy,transmission 变速器起动蹬杆Kick lever with pedal
起动蹬杆止动螺钉Kick stopper screw
变速器变档操纵组合Shift mechanism assy,transmission
变速器变档操纵杆Gearshift control lever
变档凸轮轴Gearshift drum
变速器变档踏板Gearshift pedal
变速器变档拔叉Gearshift fork
变速器拔叉轴Axle,gearshift fork
2.3.1油箱总成Fuel tank assy
油箱盖组合Fuel tank cap assy
油箱盖Fuel tank cap
油箱盖密封垫圈Seal,fuel tank cap
油箱盖锁Lock,fuel tank cap
油箱Fuel tank
加油口滤网Filter,fuel inlet
油管Fuel line
放油开关Fuel shut off cock
3.2传动部分Transmission section 3.2.1链传动部分Drive chain assy
链传动总成Drive chain assy
链传动轴Drive chain shaft
链传动轴轴套Bush,drive chain shaft 传动链轮Sprocket
传动链轮壳Sprocket housing
传动链条Drive chain
缓冲壳体Bumper housing
推力杆组合Thrust bar assy
推力杆Thrust bar
推力杆套Sleeve,thrust bar
推力杆接头Joint,thrust bar
横拉杆接头Joint,link bar
3.2.2轴传动总成Axle drive assy
传动分总成Propeller shaft branch unit 传动轴组合Propeller shaft assy
传动轴Propeller shaft
传动轴密封套Sealing sleeve,propeller shaft
万向节头Universal joint
传动轴联轴器Coupling,propeller shaft
花键套管Splined sleeve
十字轴组合Cross shaft assy
十字轴Cross shaft
十字轴密封圈Seal,cross shaft
十字轴卡环Snap ring ,cross shaft
十字轴滚针轴承Needle bearing,cross shaft
减速器分总成Reductor branch unit
传动壳体组合Drive housing assy
传动壳体Drive housing
传动壳盖Cover,drive housing
定向轴套Sleeve,direction shaft
被动齿轮组合Driven gear
被动齿轮壳体Driven gear assy
被动齿轮Driven gear hub
主动齿轮Drive gear
3.2.3后桥总成Rear axle assy
后桥壳体组合Rear axle housing assy
后桥壳体Rear axle housing
半轴套管Axle sleeve
差速器组合D ifferential assy
差速器壳体D ifferential case
行星齿轮Spider gear
行星齿轮轴Spider gear shaft
差速器轴承座Beaing bracket differential case 半轴H alf-axle 半轴齿轮 Gear,half-axle
半轴轴承座 Beaing bracket,half-axle
后链轮压板Clamping plate,rear sprocket
3.3行车部分Chassis section
3.3.1车架总成Frame assy
主车架分总成Main frame branch unit
主车架Main frame
座垫支架seat bracket
载物架Load bracket
后轮叉Rear fork
搁脚Footrest bar
停车架Standing support
边撑杆Side support
蓄电池固定夹clamp for battery
边车架分总成Side frame branch unit
边车架Side frame
边车架拉杆Side frame
挡泥板分总成Mudguard branch unit
挡泥板Mudguard
挡泥板撑杆Mudguard suppot
3.3.2减震器总成shock absorber assy
前减震器分总成Front shock absorber branch unit 方向柱组合steering stem assy
方向柱steering stem
方向支柱steering support stem
方向柱联板Bracket,steering stem
方向柱下联板Lower bracket,steering stem
方向柱盖Stem cap
前叉Front fork
前叉盖组合体Front fork cover compound
防尘密封圈Dusst seal
沉头螺钉Countersunk screw
前减震筒组合Front shock absorber tube assy
前减震器套筒Front shock absorber outer tube
前减震筒Front shock absek absorber tube
前减震柱Front shock absorber stem
前减震弹簧Spring,front shock absorber
前减震弹簧座Spring seat,front shock absorber
前缓冲器组合Front bumper assy
前缓冲器壳体Front bumper tube
前缓冲器杆Front bumper stem
前缓冲器活塞Front bumper piston
后减震器分总成Rear shock absorber branch unit
后减震器套筒Rear shock absorber outer tube
后减震筒Rear shock absorber tube
后减震器活门Rear shock absorber outer tube
后减震器活塞Rear shock absorber piston
后减震器活塞杆Rear shock absorber piston-rod
后减震器弹簧Spring,rear shock absorber
后减震器弹簧座Spring seat,rear shock absorber
后减震缓冲衬套Buffer bush,rear shock absorber
后减震器悬挂支架Suspension bracket,rear shock absorber 悬挂总成Suspension assy
钢板弹簧分总成leaf spring branch unit
钢板弹簧leaf spring
钢板弹簧固定螺栓Mounting bolt,leaf spring
钢板弹簧吊耳销pin,leaf spring shackle
钢板弹簧吊耳Leaf spring shackle
钢板弹簧稳定杆Stable bar,leaf spring
钢板弹簧稳定杆压板Clamping plate,table bar
边悬挂分总成Side suspension branch unit
边悬挂摇臂组合Side suspension rocker arm assy
边悬挂摇臂Side suspension rocker arm
边悬挂摇臂衬套Bush,side suspension rocker arm
边悬挂摇臂轴rocker arm shaft,side suspension
边悬挂摇臂轴承座Bearing bracket,side suspension
边悬挂支架Bracket,side suspension
边悬挂支承Support,side suspension
扭力杆T orsion bar
C车轮总成Wheel assy
外胎Tire
内胎Tube
内胎衬带Dust seal
轮辋Wheel rim
辐条Spoke
辐板Spoke plate
轮毂Wheel hub
缓冲橡皮Rubber ,wheel damper
轮毂盖罩Hub dust cover
轮轴Wheel axle
轮距调整接头Adjusting joint for wheelbase
操纵制动部分Control-brake section
方向油门操纵总成Steering and throttle controller assy 方向把组合Steering handle assy
方向把Steering handle holder
方向把支架Bracket,steering handle
油门控制器组合Throttle controller assy
油门控制器Holder,throttle controller
油门钢索Tlhrottle cintroller cable
油门壳体Body,throttle controller
油门控制器滑块Slide,throttle controller
操纵摇臂Lever
Lever bracket
后视镜Rearview mirror
制动拉索组合Brake control cable assy
制动钢索Brake control cable
制动调节螺母Adjusting nut,brake control cable
制动调节筒Adjusting sleeve,brake control cable
制动回位弹簧Retun spring,brake control cable
离合器拉索组合Clutch control cable assy
离合器钢索Clutch control cable
离合器钢索调节套筒Adjusting sleeve ,lutch control cable 3.4.2z制动总成Brake assy
制动鼓盖组合Brake panel assy
制动鼓盖Brake panel
制动鼓盖轴套Axle nut, brake panel
制动蹄块转轴Axle , brake shoe
制动蹄块组合Brake shoe assy
制动蹄块Brake shoe
制动蹄片Friction sheet brake shoe
制动蹄块回位弹簧Return spring, brake shoe
制动凸轮Brake cam
制动摇臂Brake arm
制动摇臂弹簧Spring,brake arm
制动拉杆Brake lever
制动限位板Brake stopper
坡道停车器Parking brake
制动踏板组合Brake pedal assy
制动踏板Brake pedal
制动踏板轴Axle,brake pedal
制动架Brake bracket
3.5驾驶室货厢部分Cab and packing box section
驾驶室总成Cab assy
驾驶室壳体Cab body
挡风玻璃Windshield
仪表板instrument panel
发动机护罩protecting cover ,engine
发动机护板protecting jacket ,engine
工具箱T oolbox
车门组合Door assy
车门Door
车门窗Door window
车门锁Lock,door
手把Handle
边斗总成Side boat assy
边斗Side boat
舱盖Boat cover
舱盖锁紧轴Lock axle,boat cover
备胎座Bracket,spare wheel
边斗盖布Tarpaulin,side boat
边斗垫板Mat,side boat
3.5.2车厢总成Packing box assy
车厢墙板Cab wall
车厢底板Cab floor
车厢栏杆Cab railing
车座总成Seat assy
座垫Seat
靠背Back cushion
3.6电气仪表部分Electric equipment and instrument section 3.6.1发动机电器总成Engine electric equipment assy
充电发电机Alternator
点火线圈Ignition coil
分电器Distributor
继电器contact breaker
磁电机magneto
火花塞Spark plug
高压线High tension wire
起动电机Starting motor
3.6.2电气仪表总成Electric equipment and instrument assy 前大灯Headlight
边车灯Side light
指示灯Pilot lamp
转向灯Direction light
尾灯Taillight
起动开关Starter switch
转换开关Chang-over switch
刹车灯开关Stoplight switch
点火开关ignition switch
综合开关Comprehensive switch
电流表Ammeter
车速里程表Odometer
继电器Relay
调节器Regulator
整流器Silicon retifier
刮水器Windshield wiper
闪烁器Flasher
电喇叭Horn
电缆Cable
蓄电池Battery
发动机转速表Speedometer,engine
二极管Diode
车速表Speedometer
套筒轴承, 滑动轴承sleeve bearing
轴承下挡圈Lower check ring,bearing
下保持架(含钢球φ6.35)Down bearing(cage Ballφ6.35)
轴承下座圈Lower seat ring,bearing 轴承上座圈Upper seat ring,bearing
上保持架(含钢球φ4.7625)Up bearing(cage Ballφ4.7625)
轴承上挡圈Upper check ring,bearing。