必修四 Unit 1 单词及短语
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偏向；更喜欢 会议
搭配：
refer to
查阅；参考；谈到，提到
e.g. If you don’t know the spelling of the word, you can refer to a dictionary. （查阅）
近义词：look up/ consult
e.g. For several times the speaker referred to his notes. （参考；参阅）
常考搭配： 1.argue with sb.( about/over sth.) e.g. The senator argued with the President about the tax bill. 2. argue that …主张；认为 3. argue for/ against sth. 赞成/反对
She argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
扩展： argument n. 近义词： debate (必2Unit1）/ discuss/ talk over quarrel (吵架）
扩展： worth (必2Unit 1) be worth doing
worthy
值……钱
be worthy of being done be worthy to be done e.g. The book is worth reading. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read.
习题演练：
1. ---- What happened over there? ---- They argued _______ the waiter _____the price of the meal. A. to; for B. against ; over C. for; at D. with; about 2. It is no use arguing with ______________________________(同……争论) him. (argue) argued us into accepting his plan 3. The manager _____________________________(说 服我们接受他的计划）. (argue)
e.g. He never referred to his sister in his letter. (提到\ 谈到）
近义词： mention talk about speak about when it comes to…
refer to… as…
把……当作；把……称做
e.g. Don’t refer to your father as a millionaire.
搭配： observe sb. do sth.
observe sb. doing sth. observe sb/ sth. done
n. 观察； 观测
观察到了某人做某事
观察到某人正在做某事 观察到……被……
练习：Someone observed him follow a lady closely.
语法点： had intended
本打算……（虚拟）
e.g. I had intended to watch the game, but I had something more important to do . had wanted/ meant/ planned/ hoped/ thought/expected 本想/打算/计划/希望/认为/期望
相同结构的短语：
treat sb. …as… consider sb. …as… think of sb….as… look on sb. … as… appoint sb. … as… regard ab. … as…
习题演练：
1. ---- How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ---- To be honest, his singing didn’t ________ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur asks us to refer to 2. The teacher ______________________(叫 我们查） Chapter Five. (refer)
whether it is worthwhile to read this book 3 .I doubt _______________________________________( 这本书是否值得一读). (worthwhile)
2. observe
vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. observation
匆匆一看； 一瞥(选6Unit4）
看
glance at
各种 “看”
glare at
stare at
盯着看； 凝视(必 3Unit3)
怒视(必3unit 3)
习题演练：
1 .Don’t _____at me in that way. It makes me uneasy. A. glance B. glare C. stare D. watch
4. argue sb. into/ out of doing sth.
（说服某人（不）做某事）
近义词组：persuade sb. into/ out of doing
talk sb. into doing/ out of doing e.g. My wife argued me into buying a new house. I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.
4. refer
vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 (referred; rFra Baidu bibliotekferred)
If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
扩展： reference n. reference book 形近词： preference conference 参考书
Unit 1
Women of Achievement
---汪灵芝（中南）
一
• 词汇（核心词汇+识记词汇）
二
• 重要短语
• 重点句型 • 语法：主谓一致
三
worthwhile;
核 心 词 汇
argue;
observe;
refer; intend; consideration;
1. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.
e.g. During for the trial, both sides brought witness to argue for or against same-sex marriage.
赞成，支持：in favor of support approve of be for agree with 反对: oppose be against object to/ be opposed to fight against
习题演练： intend to pay for 1. I fully __________________________(想赔偿) the damage. (intend) are intended for 2. The posts ___________________________(为……准备) the laid-off workers. (intend)
n. 意图，目的，打算 打算做某事
be intended for 专门为……而设计；专供……而使用的
be designed for
be intended to do 为了做……
e.g. The old man intended his son to study abroad. I don’t intend to stay here too long. The cat and the mouse is intended for children.
形式主语
搭配： It is worthwhile to do sth. = It is worthwhile doing sth. （做某事是值得的……） e.g. It is worthwhile to pay a visit to the East Lake. It is worthwhile paying a visit to the East Lake.
He was observed to follow a lady closely. 变被动：____________________________________________
see
观察；
强调结果；见证
observe
看一看
watch
看有兴趣的 无意之间看到； 觉察 notice
look at
2. In the 1980s, China ______a series of great changes in both politics and economy. A. happened B. notice C. saw D. observe
Glancing at the watch 3. ______________________(看了一下表）, he told me the time. (glance)
习题演练:
1. Is there any doubt that the book is worth reading ________________________________(这本书值得一读). (worth)(华师一上学期期末考试试题)
2 There is no doubt that the book is wellworthy of being read _______________________________( / that the book is well worthy to be read 这本书很值得一读)?(worthy)
glaring at each other 4. The two boys stood there in silence, _____________________(怒 视着对方）.
熟词生义：遵守；庆祝
e.g. Each side should observe the contract. 近义词：obey; e.g. Do they observe the Christmas Day in that country? 近义词：celebrate (celebration); congratulate (congratulation)
Though having lives abroad for years, many Chinese still _______the traditional customs. (湖北高考） A. perform B. posses C. observe D. support
3. argue
vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
5. intend
v.计划；打算
I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
扩展： intention
搭配：intend to do mean to do
6. consideration n. 考虑；体谅
搭配： take … into consideration
搭配：
refer to
查阅；参考；谈到，提到
e.g. If you don’t know the spelling of the word, you can refer to a dictionary. （查阅）
近义词：look up/ consult
e.g. For several times the speaker referred to his notes. （参考；参阅）
常考搭配： 1.argue with sb.( about/over sth.) e.g. The senator argued with the President about the tax bill. 2. argue that …主张；认为 3. argue for/ against sth. 赞成/反对
She argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
扩展： argument n. 近义词： debate (必2Unit1）/ discuss/ talk over quarrel (吵架）
扩展： worth (必2Unit 1) be worth doing
worthy
值……钱
be worthy of being done be worthy to be done e.g. The book is worth reading. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read.
习题演练：
1. ---- What happened over there? ---- They argued _______ the waiter _____the price of the meal. A. to; for B. against ; over C. for; at D. with; about 2. It is no use arguing with ______________________________(同……争论) him. (argue) argued us into accepting his plan 3. The manager _____________________________(说 服我们接受他的计划）. (argue)
e.g. He never referred to his sister in his letter. (提到\ 谈到）
近义词： mention talk about speak about when it comes to…
refer to… as…
把……当作；把……称做
e.g. Don’t refer to your father as a millionaire.
搭配： observe sb. do sth.
observe sb. doing sth. observe sb/ sth. done
n. 观察； 观测
观察到了某人做某事
观察到某人正在做某事 观察到……被……
练习：Someone observed him follow a lady closely.
语法点： had intended
本打算……（虚拟）
e.g. I had intended to watch the game, but I had something more important to do . had wanted/ meant/ planned/ hoped/ thought/expected 本想/打算/计划/希望/认为/期望
相同结构的短语：
treat sb. …as… consider sb. …as… think of sb….as… look on sb. … as… appoint sb. … as… regard ab. … as…
习题演练：
1. ---- How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ---- To be honest, his singing didn’t ________ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur asks us to refer to 2. The teacher ______________________(叫 我们查） Chapter Five. (refer)
whether it is worthwhile to read this book 3 .I doubt _______________________________________( 这本书是否值得一读). (worthwhile)
2. observe
vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. observation
匆匆一看； 一瞥(选6Unit4）
看
glance at
各种 “看”
glare at
stare at
盯着看； 凝视(必 3Unit3)
怒视(必3unit 3)
习题演练：
1 .Don’t _____at me in that way. It makes me uneasy. A. glance B. glare C. stare D. watch
4. argue sb. into/ out of doing sth.
（说服某人（不）做某事）
近义词组：persuade sb. into/ out of doing
talk sb. into doing/ out of doing e.g. My wife argued me into buying a new house. I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.
4. refer
vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 (referred; rFra Baidu bibliotekferred)
If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
扩展： reference n. reference book 形近词： preference conference 参考书
Unit 1
Women of Achievement
---汪灵芝（中南）
一
• 词汇（核心词汇+识记词汇）
二
• 重要短语
• 重点句型 • 语法：主谓一致
三
worthwhile;
核 心 词 汇
argue;
observe;
refer; intend; consideration;
1. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.
e.g. During for the trial, both sides brought witness to argue for or against same-sex marriage.
赞成，支持：in favor of support approve of be for agree with 反对: oppose be against object to/ be opposed to fight against
习题演练： intend to pay for 1. I fully __________________________(想赔偿) the damage. (intend) are intended for 2. The posts ___________________________(为……准备) the laid-off workers. (intend)
n. 意图，目的，打算 打算做某事
be intended for 专门为……而设计；专供……而使用的
be designed for
be intended to do 为了做……
e.g. The old man intended his son to study abroad. I don’t intend to stay here too long. The cat and the mouse is intended for children.
形式主语
搭配： It is worthwhile to do sth. = It is worthwhile doing sth. （做某事是值得的……） e.g. It is worthwhile to pay a visit to the East Lake. It is worthwhile paying a visit to the East Lake.
He was observed to follow a lady closely. 变被动：____________________________________________
see
观察；
强调结果；见证
observe
看一看
watch
看有兴趣的 无意之间看到； 觉察 notice
look at
2. In the 1980s, China ______a series of great changes in both politics and economy. A. happened B. notice C. saw D. observe
Glancing at the watch 3. ______________________(看了一下表）, he told me the time. (glance)
习题演练:
1. Is there any doubt that the book is worth reading ________________________________(这本书值得一读). (worth)(华师一上学期期末考试试题)
2 There is no doubt that the book is wellworthy of being read _______________________________( / that the book is well worthy to be read 这本书很值得一读)?(worthy)
glaring at each other 4. The two boys stood there in silence, _____________________(怒 视着对方）.
熟词生义：遵守；庆祝
e.g. Each side should observe the contract. 近义词：obey; e.g. Do they observe the Christmas Day in that country? 近义词：celebrate (celebration); congratulate (congratulation)
Though having lives abroad for years, many Chinese still _______the traditional customs. (湖北高考） A. perform B. posses C. observe D. support
3. argue
vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
5. intend
v.计划；打算
I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
扩展： intention
搭配：intend to do mean to do
6. consideration n. 考虑；体谅
搭配： take … into consideration