人教版高中英语必修四unit1-单词(共23张PPT)

9.crowd n. 人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤
1）a crowd of一群；一堆 in crowds成群，大群地 go with/follow the crowds随大流 2）be crowded with满是，挤满了 3） crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
crowd into one’s mind/head(=crowd in on sb.) 涌上心头；涌入脑海
be concerned with 与……有关(或相关)
A man in connection with the murder of the teenager has been arrested.
一名与该谋杀少年案有关的男子被捕。
connect (vt.)使联结，与……有关联
(1)connect A with B 把A和B连接起来 A railway connects Oxford and/to/with Reading. 牛津和雷丁之间有一条铁路相连。 (2)be connected with … 和…有联系；
2.connection n.联系，关系
There is a connection between A and B A和B之间有联系 in connection with sb./sth.与……有关 have a connection with/to sb./sth和……有联系
have sth to do with
respected him very much. He thought that I was a
r_e__s_p_e__c_t_fu_sltudent.
2 The two friends said goodbye and went their
r_e_s_p__e_c_t_i_v_e_ ways.
__________ __________ __________ we are very fortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。
12. look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起
4.behave v. 举止；行为；表现
behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体
Behave yourself! 规矩点儿！/礼貌点儿！ behave as if/though表现得好像…… behave well/badly towards/to sb.) (对某人)表现好/差 a wellbehaved / illbehaved / badlybehaved kid 一个表现好/差的孩子 behaviour n． 行为，表现 on one’s best behavior 举止规矩
（3）worthy: 值得的 值得做某事 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. 这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading.
The book is worthy to be read.
The book is worthy of being read.
It is worthwhile to read the book.
It is worthwhile reading the book.
拓展
be worth +钱数 be (well) worth + n
这辆自行车值50英镑。 The bicycle is worth ￡50.
这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。 The museum__i_s_（__w_e_ll_) _w_o_rt_h_a__v_is_it_.______.
[答案] In this respect
【即学即练】
The youngsters are to be taught to have
resepct__________social moral standards.
A．of
B．for
C．over
D．with
[答案] B
2.argue v. 争论；辩论；争吵；劝说 argue with sb. about/on/over sth. 与某人争论某事
2)inspiring (adj.)
令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
inspired (adj.)
受到鼓舞的；能力卓越的；富于灵感的
anБайду номын сангаасinspired performance/poet
出色的演出/富于灵感的诗人 inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞
11.support n．&vt. 支持；拥护 1）support sb. (in sth.) 在（做）某事方面支持某人 support oneself 自立谋生
Unit 1
Women of achievement
1. achievement
n.［C］成就；功绩;[U]实现；完成；达到 联想拓展 achieve v.取得，实现 achieve one’s aim/goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功
他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。 He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.
I'll mainly talk about the problems that are connected with pollution.
我将主要谈一下与污染有关的问题。
【牛刀小试】 完成句子 (1)他身体不好与饮食有很大的关系。
His poor health has______ ________ ________ ________his diet. 答案：a strong connection with (2)这个会议和建新游泳池的计划有关。
crowd in/into sp.涌入/挤进某场所
拓展 (1)_c_ro_w__d_e_d_ adj.
(2)球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。 After the football match，__t_h_e_c_r_o_w__d cheered the winning. (3)一大群人在那里围观。
_A__c_r_o_w_d__o_f_p_e_o_p_l_e____ were looking on. (4)房间挤满了客人。 The housei_s_c_r_o_w_d_e_d__w_i_th__g_u_e_s_t_s_. (5)他从来不随大流。
argue for sth.支持某事,为……而争论 argue against sth.为反对某事而辩论 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. =persuade/talk sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事 argument n．争论；辩论；论据
（3）give one’s respects to sb. 向某人致意
in some respects 在某些方面 in every respect/in all respects 在各方面
即学即练 respectable respectful respective
1 Our Chinese teacher was so r_e_s_p__e_c_t_a_b__le that I
一句多译：杭州值得一游。 (3)Hangzhou is _w__o_rt_h__/ _w_o_r_th_y__o_f_ a visit. (4)Hangzhou is _____w_o_r_th________ visiting. (5)It is _w_o_r_th__/_w_o_r_th_w__h_il_e_ visiting Hangzhou. (6)Hangzhou is __w__o_rt_h_y_o_f_______ being visited. (7)Hangzhou is __w__o_rt_h__________ to be visited. (8)It is ___w_o_r_th_w__h_il_e_____ to visit Hangzhou.
The meeting is________ ________ ________the plan for building a new swimming pool.
答案：in connection with
3.campaign n.运动;战役 vi.作战；参加运动
从事争取/反对…的运动
campaign for/against...
5.（1）worthwhile adj. 值得做的； 值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语
a worthwhile experiment/job.
The experiment is worthwhile. 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth
It is worthwhile doing sth （2）worth adj 只能做表语 … be (well) worth doing (很)值得做… （主动形式表被动意义）
2)give/lend/offer/provide support to提供支持 in support of 支持
派生 (1) supporter n．支持者；护者 (2) supporting adj.次要的；配角的
(5)他要养一大家人。(一句多译)
_H_e__h__a_s__to__s_u__p_p__o_r_t_a__l_a_r_g__e_/_b_i_g__fa__m__il_y_._或______________ ___H__e__h__a_s__a__l_a_r_g_ e/big family to support.
beyond argument 无可争辩的
【典例填充】
1.We argued ________ the waiter _______the price of the meal. [答案] with；about/over 2．The workers are arguing __________the right to strike. [答案] for 3．They argued him _________ withdrawing his complaint. [答案] into
He never __f_o_ll_o_w_s__th_e__c_ro_w__d____. (6)人群涌入拥挤的街道。
The _c_r_o_w_d___ into the _c_r_o_w_d_e_d_ stree.
10.inspire (vt.)激励，鼓舞，激发，启发
1)inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人去干某事 inspire sb. with sth. inspire sth. in sb. 激起/引起某人……
6．observe v. 观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 observe sb.do/doing sth.
注意到某人做/正在做某事 observe that... 注意到……
跟不定式作宾补时，如果变成被动语态，要把不定式符 号to加上。类似用法的动词还有:see, watch，hear， notice, find等。 Sb be observed to do 某人被看到做了某事 Sb be observed doing sth. 某人被看到正在做某事
1. respect vt.尊敬,尊重；n.尊敬，方面
respectable
respectful
respective
adj.值得尊敬的 adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的 各自的
(1) respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 respect sb. as…尊敬某人为……
(2) show/have respect for sb./sth. 因为……而尊敬某人 with respect 尊敬地
2)遵守(规则、法律等) observe the rule/law 遵守规则/法律 3)庆祝(生日、节日、周年等) Do you observe Christmas? 你们有过圣诞节的习俗吗？
observe Christmas (National Day) 庆祝圣诞节（国庆节)
n.观察；观察力；监视 observation