复习专题非谓语动词专项练习综合

复习专题非谓语动词专项练习综合

一、非谓语动词

1．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.

A. play；reading

B. play；read

C. playing; reading

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do

A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．—What does the sign mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public.

A. didn't smoke

B. don't smoke

C. not to smoke

D. not smoke

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故

选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

3．— Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit

B. visiting

C. to visit

D. visited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和

我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选

C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.

4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.

A. to turn off

B. turning off

C. not to turn off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when

we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，

故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

5．Most people enjoy other people games.

A. watching; plays

B. to watch; to play

C. watching; playing

D. watching; to play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。

6．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.

A. to take

B. taking

C. to be taken

D. being taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故选D。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。

7．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.

A. to return； to look up

B. to return； looking up

C. returning； to look up

D. returning； looking up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。

8．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.

A. which to answer

B. how to answer

C. what to answer

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B

9．——Grandpa has changed a lot.

——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.

A. play

B. playing

C. played

D. plays

【答案】 B