中英对照

中英对照

局部解剖学常用中英文对照

the lower limb下肢mamma 乳房

axillary tail 腋尾

iliopectineal arch 髂耻弓retromammary space 乳房后间隙lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙suspensory ligament of the breast 乳房悬韧带

lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙cubital fossa 肘窝

pectineal ligament 耻骨梳韧带bicipital aponeurosis 肱二头肌腱膜lacunar ligament 腔隙韧带median cubital vein 肘正中静脉femoral triangle 股三角humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管saphenous hiatus 隐静脉裂孔palmar 手掌

cribriform fascia 筛筋膜volar carpal ligament 腕掌侧韧带femoral sheath 股鞘carpal canal 腕管

femoral canal 股管palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜

femoral ring 股环superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓

femoral septum 股隔deep palmar arch 掌深弓

Cloquet lymph node Cloquet淋巴结midpalmar space 掌中间隙adductor canal 收肌管thenar space 鱼际间隙

arcuate artery 弓状动脉pulp space 指髓间隙

malleolar canal 踝管vincula tendinum 腱纽

the upper limb上肢dorsal venous rete of hand 手背静脉网

the head头部

axillary fossa 腋窝

axillary fascia 腋筋膜face 面部

axillary sheath 腋鞘parotidmasseteric fascia 腮腺咬肌筋膜clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜temporal fascia 颞筋膜

trilateral foramen 三边孔parotid gland 腮腺

quadrilateral foramen 四边孔submandibular gland 下颌下腺axillary lymphnodes 腋淋巴结群sublingual gland 舌下腺

pteryoid venous plexus 翼静脉丛fascia and space 颈筋膜和筋膜间隙

maxillary artery 上颌动脉superficial layer of the cervical deep fascia （investing fascia）颈深筋膜浅层

（封套筋膜）

facial artery 面动脉

trigeminal nerve 三叉神经middle layer of the cervical deep fascia （visceral fascia）颈深筋膜中层

（内脏筋膜）

lingual nerve 舌神经

hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经deep layer of the cervical deep fascia

（prevertebral fascia）颈深筋膜深层

（椎前筋膜）

mandible 下颌骨

maxilla 上颌骨pretracheal fascia 气管前筋膜

medial pterygoid muscle 翼内肌Suprasternal space 胸骨上间隙lateral pterygoid muscle 翼外肌jugular venous arch 颈静脉弓submandibular triangle 下颌下三角pretracheal space 气管前间隙masseter space 咬肌间隙retropharyngeal space 咽后间隙pterygomandibular space 翼下颌间隙prevertebral space 椎前间隙sublingual space 舌下间隙carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘pterygopalatine space 翼腭间隙ansa cervicalis 颈袢

skull 颅部false capsule of the thyroid gland 甲状腺假囊epicranial aponeurosis 帽状腱膜suspensory lig. of the thyroid gland 甲状腺悬韧带

subaponeurotic space 腱膜下间隙Jugulodigastric lymph node 颈内静脉二

腹肌淋巴结

di

ploic vein 板障静脉

emissary vein 导静脉Virchow lymph node 魏尔啸淋巴结

sella region 鞍区submental lymph node 颏下淋巴结tuberculum sellae 鞍结节the thorax胸部

hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝

dorsum sellae 鞍背sternal angle 胸骨角

sella turcica 蝶鞍endothoracic fascia 胸内筋膜

diaphragma sellae 鞍膈Sibson fascia 希氏筋膜

cavernous sinus 海绵窦cupula of pleura 胸膜顶

the neck颈部costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝

diaphragm 膈

sternocostal triangle 胸肋三角lateral crus 外侧脚

lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角intercrural fibers 脚间纤维

vena caval foramen 腔静脉裂孔reflected ligament 反转韧带esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔Hesselbach triangle 赫氏三角

aortic hiatus 主动脉裂孔deep inguinal ring 腹股沟管深环

hilum of lung 肺门inguinal falx 腹股沟镰

root of lung 肺根internal spermatic fascia 精索内筋膜segmental bronchus 段支气管sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘

Bronchopulmonary segment 支气管肺段arcuate line 弓状线pulmonary ligament 肺韧带median umbilical fold 脐正中