v-ing 形式的被动语态的用法

b) 所使用的教材都是时新的。
The textbooks _______ used are all up-to-date. c) 你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？ Are you going to attend the meeting ____________ to be held next month?
She insisted on being given the hardest task.
They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact. (之前)
Having done表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动 作之前.
Having been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表 示的动作之前.
The little girl was eventually aware that her
parents abandoned her in the mountainous village. The little girl was eventually aware of_______ being
___________ abandoned by her parents in the mountainous village.
b) 这本书值得一读。 is worth reading The book _________________. = The book is worthy of being read. 2. 现在分词的被动式 1) 现在分词的被动式也有两种: being + 过去分词(强调事情正在发生)； having + been + 过去分词(强调事情已经 发生, 不作定语)。例如： a) 她正接受提问, 感到有点儿紧张。 Being asked ____________to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.
Grammar
The Passive ing-form (V-ing形式的被动式)
V-ing形式的各种时态和语态: 时态 一般式 完成式 主动语态
doing
被动语态
being done having been done
having done
1. 动名词的被动式：
1) 动名词的被动式有两种: being + 过去分词； having been + 过去分词。例如： a) 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。 Everybody likes _______________. being praised b) 我记得曾经听过这故事。 having been told the story. I remember __________________ 2) 在need/want/require(需要)和be worth (值得)等词后面, 动名词的主动形式表示被动 意义。例如：a) 这件事需要调查。 looking into The matter requires ____________. = The matter requires to be looked into.
b) 这么好的机会给了你, 你怎么能一点也不珍惜 呢？ Having been given such a good chance, how _________________ could you not value it at all? 2) 作定语时, “being +过去分词”表示正在 进行的动作; done表示一般过去或已经完成 的动作; to be done表示将要发生的动作。如： a) 正在建造的房屋, 完工后将用作我们的图书馆。 being built will be our library The house ___________ upon its completion.
Exercises
1.The secretary worked late into the night, ____ B a long speech for the president. A. being prepared C. having been prepared B. preparing D. prepared
若不被邀请,他是不会来的. (invite) He wouldn't come without _________________. being invited
下面短语中的to是介词, 后面只能跟名词或V-ing 作宾语：
devote … to(投入…), get down to(着手干…)， lead to (通向,导致), object to(反对), pay attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持), prefer…to…等。
instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called C. having called B. being called D. called
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ C
into buying something they don’t really need.
请区分下列V-ing形式表达的动作时间：
I am thinking of getting a new dictionary.
(以后、将来)
I approved of his taking part in the project.
(现在、将来)
I enjoy listening to classical music. (一般情况)
A. Exposed
C. Being exposed 2)宾语
B. Having exposed
D. After being exposed
I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗? Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten?
you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. A. Having caught C. aught B. Being caught D. Having been caught
5.The storm left, ____ D a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused
2. ____ A such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having been suffered C. To suffer B. Bing suffered D. Suffered
被邀请后, 李先生去参加了会议。
Having been invited, Mr Li went to attend the meeting.
我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。 having been given the chance to I appreciate _________________ study abroad two years ago. V-ing的被动式在句中可以作: 1)主语
A. catching C. to be caught B. being caught D. to catch
有些动词后常常接v-ing作宾语： admit(承认), appreciate, avoid, can’t help(禁不住)，
stand(忍受), consider (考虑,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss(错过), practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest(建议)等。 He has always insisted on his ______ B Dr. Tuner
正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。
The hotel being built now beside the park was
designed by a group of young men.
Most of the artists ____ A to the party were from South Africa.
A. to persuade
C. being persuaded
B. persuading
D. be persuaded
3) 宾语补足语
I saw James being held wk.baidu.comp in the water by old Tom.
The well was found ____ D when we got there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dug
C. to cause
D. having caused
6. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ C at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning C. questioned B. having questioned D. to be questioned
3. She is shy. She is not used to _____ C in front
of others.
A. praise
C. being praised
B. praising
D. be praised
B in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while 4. _____
Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.
被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情.
Being killed by sharks was a common thing.
_____ C to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones’s skin.
V-ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后 发生, 或表示一般情况. being done表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词 的动作同时(有时之后)发生, 或表示一般情况.
现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一.
The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt. 她坚持被派给最苦的工作.
I noticed that some people were taken to the police station. I noticed some people being taken to the
police station.
4) 定语
The meeting being held now is very important. 但 having been done 不能作定语。
A. invited
C. being invited 5) 状语
B. to invite
D. had been invited
Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.
Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake.
No one can prevent the plan _____. C A. from carrying out B. to be carried out
C. being carried out
D. to carry out
The bird was lucky that it just missed _____. B