v-ing 形式的被动语态的用法
Ving用法
V-ing的用法复习1.V-ing的否定式：V-ing的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。
如：eg. His not coming made all of us angry. （动名词的复合式做主语）2.V-ing的一般式和完成式：V-ing的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。
如：Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。
Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。
3. V-ing的被动式：V-ing的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是V-ing动作的承受者。
根据V-ing 动作发生的时间，V-ing的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。
如：The question being discussed now is very important. 正在被讨论的...Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。
注意：在need, want, require, be worth等动词(短语)后，作宾语的-ing 常用主动形式来表示被动含义。
如：Your shoes need cleaning. = Your shoes need to be cleaned. This book is well worth reading.4.V-ing的语法作用V-ing分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词、副词，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。
1)V–ing（短语）作主语：Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易。
高考语法之V+ing形式
V-ing 的用法：
(1)作主语
Swimming is good for health.
游泳对健康有益。
Raising your hat to a lady is good manners.
对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。
(2) 作表语
Teaching is learning.
教学相长．
My hobby is making model planes.
我的嗜好是做模型飞机．
注意
1. V-ing形式和不定式都可表示比较抽象的一般
性的行为；而表示具体的某次动作，尤其是将来 的动作时，多用不定式。
To obey/Obeying the law is everyone’s duty.
2. V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是 不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是 Ving 形式时，表语也用 V-ing 形式。
完成式 (not)having done (not)having been done
二: V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、 状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。
V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同 时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一 般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词 之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中 也常以一般式代替完Байду номын сангаас式。
lifeguard. 小孩子被救生员救起，免于淹死。
注意：
在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, can’t help 等后只接V-ing形
高中动词ing形式的被动语态教案
教学过程一、复习预习一、概念1、v-ing形式的种类功用和各种形式：V-ing 包括动名词和现在分词两种,分别可作：主语、宾语、表语; 动名词定语、状语、宾/主语补足语现在分词注意：其否定形式是在其前边加：not/never.其各种形式如下表：被动式用法及种类当v-in g与它的逻辑主语构成被动关系时,要用其被动式, v-ing的被动式有两种：一般被动式：being done；完成被动式：having been done; V-ing形式的被动式包括动名词被动式和现在分词的被动式两种;二、知识讲解考点/易错点1动名词的被动式动名词的被动式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语,且在句中只表被动,不表进行;1、作主语So being killed by sharks was a common thing. 因此被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事;Being laughed at in public is a terrible thing.在公共场合下被嘲笑是件可怕的事;Being exposed to the sun does harm to health.暴漏在阳光下对身体有害;The president’s being killed led to serious consequences.总统被杀导致了严重后果;2、作宾语V-ing形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语;He was afraid of _________________ abandon by did it without ___________ ask You can’t eat anything before _____________operate onI remember having been told the story.3、作表语What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.使孩子最为担心的是他不被允许到医院看母亲;What I hate most is ________________ laugh atThe problem is for from _______________ settle注意：①动名词的被动式作主语和表语时,常用其一般式being done,不习惯用完成式；但作宾语时,若其动作发生谓语动词之前或强调动作已经发生,可用其完成式having been done;如：I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad.我很感激能被给与到国外留学的机会;②动名词的被动式在句中作主、宾、表时,其特点是只表被动,不表进行;③动名词的被动式作主、宾、表时,有时可采用其复合结构形式,即：名词所有格/形容性物主代词+ being done;如：Tom’s being admitted to college is a big surprise for us.汤姆被大学入取让我们很是惊讶;The discovery of new evidence led to his being caught.新证据的发现导致他被捕;现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式常句中作宾补和定语,一般不作状语除个别情形例外；在句中既表被动又表进行.1、作宾补现在分词的被动式being done作宾补时,表示正在进行的被动的动作,常与感官动词连用;I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom.You’ll find the topic _______________ discuss everywhere now.As we approached the village we saw new houses _____________ build注意：与过去分词作宾补的区别：过去分词作宾补表示动作已完成.2、作定语现在分词的被动式being done作定语时时,表示正在进行的被动的动作;The meeting ______________ discuss now is very important.He asked who was the girl _____________ operateon in the operating room.注意：①现在分词的被动式作后置定语时,表示正在进行的被动的动作；过去分词作后置定语表示已经发生的被动的动作；不定式的被动式作后置定语表示未发生或即将发生的被动的动作;如：a meeting being held now 正在被举行的会议a meeting heldyesterday 昨天举行的会议a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天将举行的会议②现在分词的被动完成式having been done 不能做定语和宾补;The building having been built last year ×The building built last year √We found him having been killed. ×We found him killed √考点/易错点2现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语当分词与句子的主语构成被动关系,且此分词动作明确地发生在句子的谓语动词之前或持续发生一段时间或持续发生多次时可用现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语;Having been shown around the classroom, we were taken to visit the lab.被领着参观了教室后,我们又被带着参观了实验室;Having been told the news, they put off the trip.被告知此消息后,他们取消了这次旅;Having been separated for many years by the war, they couldn’t recognize each other. 因战争而分离多年后,他们都认不出对方了;Having been told many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do it.尽管被告知多次了,那个小男孩他仍然不知如何去做;注意：①若分词有自己独立的主语可构成独立主格结构;The work having been done,they left the office.All the exam papers having been handed in, the teacher sent the students home.②在这种独立主格结构中,用现在分词的被动完成式形式与用过去分词形式差别不大;而为了简洁,习惯采用过去分词形式,如上面两句常表达成：The work done,they left the office.All the exam papers handed in, the teacher sent the students home.注意：过去分词作状语与现在分词的被动完成式的区别：二者作状语时,都表示与句子的主语构成被动关系,区别不大,可以互换;但是在这种情况下,为了简洁,还是习惯采用过去分词形式作状语;Asked=Having been asked to work overtime,I missed a wonderful film.由于昨晚被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影;Polluted =Having been polluted seriously, the water in the river was not safe to drink.但是如果强调分词动作发生在句子的谓语动词之前或强调分词动作持续发生多次发或持续一段时间还是习惯采用现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语,但终归区别还是不大;Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.尽管被告诉了多次,他还是犯同样的错误;考点/易错点3动名词的主动形式表被动意义①在want,need,require,deserve等动词之后作宾语时,常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义;②在beworth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义;His suggestion is worth considering.③在allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语;如：We don’t allow smoking here. 我们不允许在这儿抽烟We don’t allow students to smoke here.我们不允许学生抽烟三、例题精析例题1题干_______ to sunlight for too much tim e will do harm to one’s skin. 上海, 2002 A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposeD. After being exposed答案C解析本句中expose与one's skin是动宾关系,根据句意,应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下,所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语,故答案为C;例题2题干The bird ___ escaped. I didn’t mind at home.答案being caught being left解析V-ing形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语;例题3题干_________ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. Been toldD. Telling答案A解析先被告诉了故事的内容再决定不去看电影,分词动作发生在句子的谓语动词之前四、课堂运用基础1. ________ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling2.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch答案：A C解析：1.动名词的完成被动式表示非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前;2.被抓住,所以用动名词的一般被动式巩固1.________ many times, he finally understood it.B. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told2. Your car needs ____________fill. 你这车要充气This city deserves _____________visit. 这座城市值得光顾一下;The problem requires ___________ studycarefully.这个问题需要认真研究;The trees want ___________ water.这些树需要浇水了;答案：2．filling visiting studying watering解析：1尽管被告诉了多次,他还是犯同样的错误;被告诉发生在犯错误之前2.在want,need,require,deserve等动词之后作宾语时,常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义;拔高1. __________ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.A. Having been misunderstood misunderstoodC. Having understoodD. Misunderstood2. Tony was very unhappy for _________ to the party. 2000, 上海A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invite3The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _________ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched 答案：解析：现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语,当分词与句子的主语构成被动关系,且此分词动作明确地发生在句子的谓语动词之前或持续发生一段时间或持续发生多次时可用现在分词的被动完成式having been done 作状语;课程小结1、V-ing的一般被动式being done可作主语、宾语、表语、后置定语、补语,一般不作状语; 作主语、宾语、表语时是动名词的用法,只表被动不表进行；作后置定语、宾/主补语时是现在分词的用法,既表被动又表进行;2、现在分词的被动完成式having been done,只表被动不表进行,可作宾语和状语,表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作;3、V-ing的一般被动式being done一般不用作状语,因为过去分词形式已经替代它作了状语;所以像这句话：Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.这种表达不常见,习惯性表达是把Being去掉, 而且这种表达也不作为考试测试中的依据;课后作业基础请看下列句子,看看动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分;1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence.2. He didn’t mind being left at home.3. That building being repaired is our library.4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away巩固将下列句子翻译成英语;1. 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑;2. 这问题远远没有解决;3. 没有谁请他做,是他自己做的;4. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西;5. 既然已做出了决定,下个问题就是如何制定一个好的计划;拔高改错Losing in thought, he went to home at night. Walking on a dark road, His head was hit by a fallen glass. His head was badly injured. Having suffering the great pain, he went to the hospital at once. Having trained for a week, he wentill. Now he still regrets to walk carelessly.答案基础1主语2宾语3定语4状语5状语巩固1. He could not bear being made fun of like that.2. This question is far from being settled.3. He did it without being asked.4. You can’t eat anything before being operated on.5. The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a goodplan拔高.1. losing--- lost2. he walking3. having 删除4. having been trained5. walking。
动词-ing做状语
4. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
2. The student sat there, ____ what to do.
A. doesn’t knowing B. didn’t knowing
C. not know D. not knowing
3. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.
条件
1) Four people entered the room ,looking around in a curious way. (伴随动作)
2) Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.
(原因)
3) Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. 条件
1. “We can’t go out in this weather”, said Bob, ____ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
2. The bell _______ the end of the period
3. When he sees the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown. Seeing the mountain, he always thinks _______ of his hometown.
V-ing形式的被动语态要点归纳
V-ing形式的被动语态要点归纳1. V-ing形式的主动语态表示主动的意义，被动语态表示被动的意义。
如果V-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，要用V-ing形式的被动式。
如：He remembered having seen the film. 他记得曾经看过这部电影。
（“He”是“记得”的执行者，故用V-ing形式的主动式作宾语）No one likes being laughed at. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
（主语“No one”是“嘲笑”之动作的承受者，故用V-ing形式的被动式作宾语）The building being built there will be a new bookstore. 正在兴建的那座房屋将是一家新书店。
（“building”是“兴建”之动作的承受者，故用被动式作定语）2. V-ing形式的被动语态的一般时既可表示一个被动的动作正在发生，也可表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
如：He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 他害怕被老师责骂。
（指一时或经常性的情况）The truck being repaired there is ours. 正在那里维修的那辆卡车是我们的。
（being repaired作定语，强调正在发生的被动动作）3. V-ing形式的被动语态的完成时表示一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
如：Having been married sixty years, they still love each other. 他们已经结婚六十年了，仍然相爱。
（“结婚”这个动作发生在“still love”之前）Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. 尽管已经跟他说了很多次，他仍然犯同样的错误。
（“说”这个动作发生在“made”之前）4. “名词或代词+ V-ing形式”构成的独立结构在句中作状语，如果V-ing形式表示的动作是前面的名词或代词发出的，用主动式；如果不是，则用被动式。
V-ing的用法
Ⅱ）注意：及物动词后接非谓语动词作 注意： 宾语时有以下几种情况： 宾语时有以下几种情况： 1．有些动词只能接v-ing形式作宾语， 有些动词只能接v ing形式作宾语 形式作宾语， 不能接不定式。 不能接不定式。如： mind, finish, risk, advise, consider, enjoy, imagine, escape, practise, miss, suggest, prevent, avoid, appreciate，put off, be appreciate， worth, insist on, stick to, give up, look forward to, be proud of, feel like, be good at, be sure of, think of, succeed in, have difficulty in, can’t help 等。
2011-9-15
2. I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed
2011-9-15
3.____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A.The walk B. Walking C.To walk D.Walk
2011-9-15
3．有些动词后可跟不定式和v-ing 有些动词后可跟不定式和v 形式作宾语，意义差别不大。 形式作宾语，意义差别不大。
1）在like, love, hate, prefer等动词后， prefer等动词后 等动词后， v-ing形式表示经常性、概括性的动作， ing形式表示经常性 概括性的动作， 形式表示经常性、 不定式表示具体的、特定的某一次动作。 不定式表示具体的、特定的某一次动作。 如：
ving的被动语态
3. He wouldn’t come if we don’t invite him. (without)
（猜一种食品）
It doesn’t like eating
any food, but
drinking water.
?
When writing, you
are fond of(喜欢)
being accompanied
by it.
（猜一种文具用品）
Their job is being
trampled (踩、踏)
Peter is excited about _b_e_in_g__in_v_i_te_dto the party. (invite)
The woman doesn’t like _b_e_i_n_g_k_e_p_t_w__a_it_in_g by anyone. (keep waiting)
5. ________ many times, he finally
understood it. （09四川）
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told D. Having been told
【答案】D 考查非谓语的用法。
【点拨】tell与主语之间的关系是被动
He wouldn’t come without beinat some people were taken to the police station.
I noticed some people being taken to the police station.
被动语态_Grammar_v-ing被动
Thank you!
question, she couldn’t refuse.
2. Having been given such a good
chance, how would you not value it at all?
用作宾补 I heard this song being sung in English then.
Compare —Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式 (1) Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction. (2) Having been asked to stay, I couldn’t leave.
【
高考链接】 （2013福建卷） Having taught ________________(teach) many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.
Unit 3
Grammar
the Passive Voice of
—ing Form
Step1. Leading-in (3mins)
Learning aims:
1. Understand the passive voice of ingform.
e the passive voice of ing-form correctly.
分析：本句中expose与one’s skin是动宾 关系，根据句意，应该是皮肤被暴露在 阳光下，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动 形式作主语，故答案为C。
用作宾语
1.He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 2. I remember having been told the story.
动词ing形式的被动语态
taken to the school library. 被动，完成
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you Not having
what I think of it.
2. Generally speak, facial expressions are speaking
3…,they also express their feelings using unspoken language through physical distance…
V-ing 形式
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成， 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短 语，没有人称和数的变化，但有 时态和语态的变化。
The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned.
黑板需要擦干净。
The broken window wants repairing. • = The broken window wants to be repaired. • 那个破窗户需要修理。
• 一，读一读，想一想： • He hurried home, looking behind from time to
time. • The problem being discussed now is very
important. • Having heard this , our teacher expressed her
2. Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.
人教版高中英语-语法-V ing用法详解
V-ing 的时态和语态：
主动语态
被动语态
肯定
否定
肯定
否定
一 般 doing 式
完 成 having done 式
not doing
being done
not being done
not having done having been done not having been done
not any use
not any good
useless
+ doing
③ There is no + doing…
易混辨析：
动名词作主语与不定式作主语
一般来说，所作成分相同时，动名词多表一般的、抽象的行为；不定式 一般表一次性、具体的行为。
Delivering newspapers is his job.
他们不喜欢走那么多路。
Prep+doing
look forward to（渴望，盼望） be responsible for（对…负责） think of（考虑，想到） object to（反对，抗议） keep…from（防止，阻止） be engaged in（从事于） excuse…for（因…而道歉） devote…to（献身于） be/get used to（习惯于） be afraid of（害怕） succeed in（成功地做）
这种事开不得玩笑。
There is no littering about.
不许乱扔杂物。
There is no holding back the wheel of history.
ing课件
5. “ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. pointing 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. Knock 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. making
5. “We can’t go out in this weather”, said Bob, ____ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 6. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
2.v-ing的完成式表示动作先于谓语动词发 的完成式表示动作先于谓语动词发 生。 Having worked for three hours, we took a rest. 3.v-ing的被动式表示动作对于逻辑主语而 的被动式表示动作对于逻辑主语而 在意义上是被动的。 言，在意义上是被动的。 I’d like to have a look at the animal being operated on. Having been shown the lab, the visitor looked around the stadium.
原因
3) Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.
高二英语-汪波(M7U3语法精讲)
语法精析
三、用法
1.作主语 Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. 在公共场合被嘲笑是一次非常不愉快的经历。 Being killed by sharks in this sea area is a common thing. 在这片海域被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。 2.作宾语 I forget once being taken to the sea when I was young. 我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。
高考链接
单句语法填空
1.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out volatile organic compounds (VOCs) when ___b_e_in_g__a_tt_a_c_k_e_d__ (attack). (2017·全国Ⅱ)
1.以上句子都用了
v-ing 的被动语态。
2.动词-ing的被动结构为： being done ；此结构可在句子中充当
4)、 宾语补足语 (如句2、5)和
状语
(如句3)等。
宾语
(如句1、
语法精析
动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词两种形式，其被 动结构也有这两种形式。从时态上讲，动词-ing形式的被 动语态有一般时和完成时两种，即being done和having been done。动名词的被动形式在句中可作主语、宾语和表 语；现在分词的被动形式在句中
语法精析
二、意义
1.一般时表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 She insisted on being given the hardest work. 她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作。
v-ing形式的基本用法
v-ing形式的基本用法（1）作主语：Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
Talking is easier than doing.–ing作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置。
如：It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here.（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语。
She likes drawing very much.；②作某些短语动词的宾语。
Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③do 限定词（my, some, any, the等）-ing，表示“做…事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon.Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon?④作介词的宾语：Her sister is good at learning physics.；⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语：This book is well worth reading.–ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：We found it no good talking like that.Do you think it necessary trying again?（4）作定语：The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate?注：-ing形式作定语用时，如果-ing只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是-ing 短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后，-ing作定语时，被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语。
V-ed和V-ing形式的用法对比(老师用)
V-ed和V-ing形式的用法对比一、作表语：主语+系动词+表语（系动词有be, look, turn, get, become, smell, taste, seem, sound, appear, remain, feel）看主语是人或物V-ed人: I am bored.V-ing物:The film is boring.※“be+V-ed”也可能是被动语态：They were trapped.(状态)They were trapped by the flood.(动作)二、作定语：单个分词+名词/代词；名词/代词+分词短语（分词短语作定语可转换为相应定语从句）看与所修饰词的关系：V-ed被动、完成：guests（who were）invited to the party; a developed country V-ing主动、进行：the girl (who is) dancing there; a developing country※a reading room—a room for reading(V-ing表用途)三、作宾补：看与宾语的关系：V-ed被动、完成；V-ing主动、进行1、感官动词（see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, listen to, find）+宾语+宾补eg.①I saw a man knocked down by a car just now.②I hear a girl singing in the next room.2、使役动词（have, make, get, keep, leave）+宾语+宾补eg.①Have you got your films developed?②I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long.※”make oneself+V-ed(understood, heard, noticed, known)”表结果含义eg. He raised his voice in order to make himself heard by all the people at the meeting.※“have+sth+done”表示：主语请人或让人做某事/主语遭遇不愉快、不测的事/使某事被做3、表示“希望、要求”的动词（want, wish, like, expect, order）+宾语+宾补也可在V-ed前加to beeg. The boss wouldn’t like the problem (to be) discussed.4、“with+宾语+宾补”在句中表示时间、原因、方式、条件等状语eg. With the matter settled, we all went home.四、作状语：可表示时间、原因、方式、条件、让步、伴随等，可转换为相应状语从句。
动词ing小结
动词-ing形式小结动词-ing形式概述v.-ing 形式包括传统语法的现在分词和动名词两部分，像动词不定式一样，它既具有动词时态和语态的特征，又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。
形式的时态、语态V.-ing形式的一般式的构成，表示动作发生在谓语动词动作的同时、之前或之后。
用来泛指动作，没有时间的区分。
Seeking after knowledge is human nature．求知是人的本性。
Travelling abroad can widen one’s outlook．出国旅游会扩大人们的视野。
Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth．吃太多的巧克力对你的牙齿有害。
My favourite sport is playing table tennis．我最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。
行为与主要动作同时发生，表示伴随。
The students came into the classroom laughing and talking．学生们又说又笑地走进了教室。
As she saw me，she came over smiling．她看到我时，笑容可掬地走过来。
Doing the washing up，Connie was planning her holiday．康妮在洗碗的时刻盘算着怎样度假。
行为在主要动作之前或之后。
Antonio remembered sending his mother an email three times last month．安东尼记得上个月给他母亲发了三次电子邮件．(在前)Mr. Lee went out shutting the door behind him．李先生出去后将门随手关上。
(在后)v.-ing形式的完成式v.-ing形式的完成式由“having + v.-ed 形式”构成，表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
动词ing 的用法
admit (承认), appreciate, avoid, can’t help (禁不住)，
stand(忍受), consider (考虑,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss (错过), practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest (建议)等后接v-ing。 He has always insisted on his ______ B Dr. Tuner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called C. having called B. being called D. called
b) 这本书值得一读。 is worth reading The book _________________. = The book is worthy of being read.
2. 现在分词的被动式 1) 现在分词的被动式也有两种: being + 过去分词 (强调事情正在发生)； having + been + 过去分词 (强调事情已经
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ C
into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
C. being persuaded
B. persuading
D. be persuaded
动词ing形式的被动语态
Unit3 Under the seaPart3 Grammer 金台高中朱丽萍动词-ing形式的被动语态Ⅰ.动词-ing形式的被动语态的构成形式：v．-ing形式的被动形式有一般式和完成式两种形式，即being done 和having been done。
一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生；完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
例如：①That building being repaired is our library.正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。
②I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.我非常感激两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。
Ⅱ.动词-ing形式的被动语态的用法1)作主语①Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy.受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高兴。
②It's fun being taken to the zoo.被带去动物园真有意思。
2)作宾语I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young.我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。
3)作表语What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university.让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。
4)作宾语补足语He often watched the boats being unloaded.他常常看轮船卸货。
5)作状语一般式的被动语态强调正在进行的被动动作，而完成式的被动语态则强调被动动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已完成。
①Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were safe.有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情.
Being killed by sharks was a common thing.
_____ C to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones’s skin.
2. ____ A such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having been suffered C. To suffer B. Bing suffered D. Suffered
b) 这么好的机会给了你, 你怎么能一点也不珍惜 呢？ Having been given such a good chance, how _________________ could you not value it at all? 2) 作定语时, “being +过去分词”表示正在 进行的动作; done表示一般过去或已经完成 的动作; to be done表示将要发生的动作。如： a) 正在建造的房屋, 完工后将用作我们的图书馆。 being built will be our library The house ___________ upon its completion.
A. to persuade
C. being persuaded
B. persuading
D. be persuaded
3) 宾语补足语
I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom.
The well was found ____ D when we got there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dug
I noticed that some people were taken to the police station. I noticed some people being taken to the
police station.
4) 定语
The meeting being held now is very important. 但 having been done 不能作定语。
正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。
The hotel being built now beside the park was
designed by a group of young men.
Most of the artists ____ A to the party were from South Africa.
The little girl was eventually aware that her
parents abandoned her in the mountainous village. The little girl was eventually aware of_______ being
___________ abandoned by her parents in the mountainous village.
请区分下列V-ing形式表达的动作时间：
I am thinking of getting a new dictionary.
(以后、将来)
I approved of his taking part in the project.
(现在、将来)
I enjoy listening to classical music. (一般情况)
A. catching C. to be caught B. being caught D. to catch
有些动词后常常接v-ing作宾语： admit(承认), appreciate, avoid, can’t help(禁不住)，
stand(忍受), consider (考虑,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss(错过), practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest(建议)等。 He has always insisted on his ______ B Dr. Tuner
若不被邀请,他是不会来的. (invite) He wouldn't come without _________________. being invited
下面短语中的to是介词, 后面只能跟名词或V-ing 作宾语：
devote … to(投入…), get down to(着手干…)， lead to (通向,导致), object to(反对), pay attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持), prefer…to…等。
instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called C. having called B. being called D. called
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ C
into buying something they don’t really need.
you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. A. Having caught C. aught B. Being caught D. Having been caught
5.The storm left, ____ D a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused
Grammar
The Passive ing-form (V-ing形式的被动式)
V-ing形式的各种时态和语态: 时态 一般式 完成式 主动语态
doing
被动语态
being done having been done
having done
1. 动名词的被动式：
1) 动名词的被动式有两种: being + 过去分词； having been + 过去分词。例如： a) 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。 Everybody likes _______________. being praised b) 我记得曾经听过这故事。 having been told the story. I remember __________________ 2) 在need/want/require(需要)和be worth (值得)等词后面, 动名词的主动形式表示被动 意义。例如：a) 这件事需要调查。 looking into The matter requires ____________. = The matter requires to be looked into.
C. to cause
D. having caused
6. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ C at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning C. questioned B. having questioned D. to be questioned
V-ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后 发生, 或表示一般情况. being done表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词 的动作同时(有时之后)发生, 或表示一般情况.
现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一.
The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt. 她坚持被派给最苦的工作.
A. invited
C. being invitD. had been invited
Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.
Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake.
3. She is shy. She is not used to _____ C in front
of others.
A. praise
C. being praised
B. praising
D. be praised
B in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while 4. _____
被邀请后, 李先生去参加了会议。
Having been invited, Mr Li went to attend the meeting.
我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。 having been given the chance to I appreciate _________________ study abroad two years ago. V-ing的被动式在句中可以作: 1)主语
She insisted on being given the hardest task.
They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact. (之前)
Having done表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动 作之前.
Having been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表 示的动作之前.