PEP小学英语动词词组总结
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A answer the phone接电话ask for请求,向…要;寻找例如:1、要,要求The miners are asking for another increase in pay. 煤矿工人正在要求再次加薪。 2. 找(人) There's an old man at the door, asking for you. 门口有一位老人找你。ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事agree with 同意
B become 变成buy 买buys buying bought buy (bought )presents =buy a present
C catch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean(cleaned)the bedroom; clean the room 打扫房间climb(climbed)mountains爬山collect stamps收集邮票collect leaves收集树叶count insects数昆虫cook dinner做饭cook the meals做饭come (comes coming came) come from =be from来自,从……来Come on (不同语言环境来理解它的具体意思,许多情况下,只是一个语气词组) 快点,振作起来,加油[表示鼓励、催促等];请,来吧,跟着来,快点;快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展、上演)Come out 出现
The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。come up=rise 上升;走过来;长出,发芽come down 下来;下降;倒塌cry 哭 D dive跳水(diving) do(does, doing, did)do an experiment做实验do homework做作业do morning exercises do housework做家务do the dishes 刷碗drive驾驶(driving) drink water喝水drink hot drinks 喝热饮draw pictures画画dance(danced dancing)跳舞 E eat (ate eating) eat good food 吃美食eat(have)breakfast 吃早饭eat(have) lunch 吃午饭eat (have)dinner吃晚饭empty the trash倒垃圾 F feel感觉到fly ( flies , flying) 飞fly kites放风筝find找、找到(强调结果)fight打架(fighting)fail the test 测试不及格G go (goes going went) 去go to bed上床睡觉go to school上学go to the cinema去看电影go to a park 去公园go to work上班go home 回家go swimming 游泳go fishing 钓鱼go hiking 郊游go ice-skating 滑冰go skiing 滑雪go shopping 购物go straight 直行go on foot =walk步行get (gets getting got) get to 到达get up起床get on 上车get off 下车get out 离开,出去H have ( has , having, had) have a picnic举行野餐have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have dinner吃晚饭have Chinese class 上语文课have English class 上英语课have music class 上音乐课have P.E. class上体育课have math class上数学课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼have a rest 休息help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事J jump跳L like + doing 喜欢做某事like +to do 想要做某事look at看=have a look at look for 寻找(强调过程)look up 查找look out 小心=be careful look after 照顾
live居住(lives, living , lived)live in …(在…)居住listen to music听音乐learn (learned) Chinese 学中文N need to do 需要做某事(表示主动,主语一般是人) M meet遇到,碰见make a snowman堆雪人make kites制作风筝(makes, making) make the bed铺床make sb do sth 让某人做某事(有点强迫的味道)区别:invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事(非常尊敬)ask sb to do sth 问某人做某事(有礼貌)let sb do sth 让某人做某事(比较随便)O Open the door打开门P pick up leaves采摘树叶plant trees 种树play chess下棋play football踢足球play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports=do sports 进行体育活动play the violin拉小提琴play the piano弹钢琴play the erhu 拉二胡put (puts , putting, put) put away the clothes 收拾衣服R run ( runs, running) 跑read (reads, reading, read) read a book看书read books看书
read a magazine 阅读杂志ride a bike =by bike =on a bike 骑自行车S study 学习study hard 努力学习study English hard 努力学习英语Sit down 坐下Stand up 站起来sleep 睡觉sweep the floor扫地swing荡秋千(swinging) stop 停stop +doing sth. 停止做某事stop+ to do sth. 停下来做某事set the table摆餐具swim (swims, swimming) Speak English Speak Chinese Speak Japan sing (sings , singing, sang) sing and dance (唱歌跳舞) sang and danced T take a trip去旅行take (takes , taking, took) take (took) pictures照相
take some medicine 吃药take a dog for a walk =walk a dog遛狗teach (teaches ) 教teach English 教英语turn left ( right) 向左(右)转tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb how to do sth. 告诉某人怎样做某事thank you for (doing) sth. =thanks for (doing) sth. 谢谢你为我做了某事(已经做了)区别:thank you to do sth谢谢你将要为我做某事(还没做)U use a computer 使用计算机V visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母W write (writes, writing) write a letter写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件write a report写报告water the flowers浇花wash (washes, washed) wash the windows擦窗户wash the clothes洗衣服watch (watches , watched) watch insects观察昆虫watch TV看电视wait for 等待worry about 为…担忧want to do sth. 想做某事(主语常是人)=would like to do sth 区别:want doing 需要做某事,want意思是“需要、要求”(主语常是物)
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