PEP小学英语总复习—四种时态的区分与运用归纳.ppt
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三、一般将来时
1、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划或准备做某事。
2、标志词: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the
day after tomorrow(后天)等。 3、基本结构: 1)be going to + do;(be有人称变化) 2)will+ do. 3)shall do (第一人称) e.g:I’m going to have a picnic this weekend.
• 3、重读闭音节结尾的词, 要先将词尾的辅音字母双写, 再加上-ing.
E.g. sit –sitting put--putting
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
二、一般现在时:
1、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及 现在的某种状况。
2、标志词: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 3、基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 e.g:He goes to school every day.
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 ,先变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/
例子
Play→plays leave→leaves swim→swims
pass →passes fix→fixes teach→teaches wish→wishes do→does
study→studies carry→carries fly→flies
3、基本结构: be + doing
(注意:人称不同,be的形式也不同 ) E.g. He is reading. They are talking now.
现在分词的变法规律:
• 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump--jumping
• 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing. E.g. have--having \ write--writing
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having
C will be; is going to have D will have; is going
to be
3、Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he
_____11.
4、教学难点:易错点的分析讲解。
5、说学法:互动式探究学习
小学的时态分几种?
• 一、现在进行时(四年级下) • 二、一般现在时(五年级上) • 三、一般将来时(五年级上) • 四、一般过去时(六年级上)
一、现在进行时
1、概念:现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动 作,强调“此时此刻”。
2、标志词: look 看 ;listen听 ;now现在;
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
四、一般过去时
1、概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作 或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、 行为。 2、标志词:
1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun.
PEP小学英语时态专题一 四种时态的区分
陈剑平
1、说学生:六年级上学期基础中上的状元班学员或 一对一学员。
2、说教材:现在进行时、一般现在时、一般将来时 已在六年级之前学了,但很多同学未能完全
掌握。六年级上册U10出现了一般过去时,学生
处于初学阶段。
3、教学重点:学生能区分,并掌握四种
时态的标志词和基本结构。
1、There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be
B will have
C is going to be D are going to have
2、It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow.
She _____a party.
They go to school every day.
He is a teacher
当主语是第三人称时,谓 语动词要用第三人称单数 形式,加-s/es。除此之外 都用动词原形。
动词第三人称单数 形式变化规则
规则 一般在词尾加-s
以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的词 加-es,读/iz/,如果动词原形 词尾已有e,则只加-s。
三、一般将来时
1、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划或准备做某事。
2、标志词: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the
day after tomorrow(后天)等。 3、基本结构: 1)be going to + do;(be有人称变化) 2)will+ do. 3)shall do (第一人称) e.g:I’m going to have a picnic this weekend.
• 3、重读闭音节结尾的词, 要先将词尾的辅音字母双写, 再加上-ing.
E.g. sit –sitting put--putting
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
二、一般现在时:
1、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及 现在的某种状况。
2、标志词: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 3、基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 e.g:He goes to school every day.
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 ,先变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/
例子
Play→plays leave→leaves swim→swims
pass →passes fix→fixes teach→teaches wish→wishes do→does
study→studies carry→carries fly→flies
3、基本结构: be + doing
(注意:人称不同,be的形式也不同 ) E.g. He is reading. They are talking now.
现在分词的变法规律:
• 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump--jumping
• 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing. E.g. have--having \ write--writing
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having
C will be; is going to have D will have; is going
to be
3、Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he
_____11.
4、教学难点:易错点的分析讲解。
5、说学法:互动式探究学习
小学的时态分几种?
• 一、现在进行时(四年级下) • 二、一般现在时(五年级上) • 三、一般将来时(五年级上) • 四、一般过去时(六年级上)
一、现在进行时
1、概念:现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动 作,强调“此时此刻”。
2、标志词: look 看 ;listen听 ;now现在;
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
四、一般过去时
1、概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作 或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、 行为。 2、标志词:
1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun.
PEP小学英语时态专题一 四种时态的区分
陈剑平
1、说学生:六年级上学期基础中上的状元班学员或 一对一学员。
2、说教材:现在进行时、一般现在时、一般将来时 已在六年级之前学了,但很多同学未能完全
掌握。六年级上册U10出现了一般过去时,学生
处于初学阶段。
3、教学重点:学生能区分,并掌握四种
时态的标志词和基本结构。
1、There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be
B will have
C is going to be D are going to have
2、It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow.
She _____a party.
They go to school every day.
He is a teacher
当主语是第三人称时,谓 语动词要用第三人称单数 形式,加-s/es。除此之外 都用动词原形。
动词第三人称单数 形式变化规则
规则 一般在词尾加-s
以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的词 加-es,读/iz/,如果动词原形 词尾已有e,则只加-s。