2018中考英语考前指导.ppt

4. 名词: a)不可数名词:advice, news, information,
weather, work, fun b)集体名词:the police, the family, people c)单复同形: sheep, fish d)名词所有格:’s // s’ e) 复合名词:women / men teachers f) 名词复数: -ves, -oes,-ies
* 区别：than any---; than any other---
7. 动词短语:
put up/put away/ put on/ put off/ put out
look up/look over/look for/ look after
turn up/turn down/turn on/turn off
考 点
6. 形容词和副词 7. 动词短语 8. 同义词辨析
扫 瞄
9. 疑问词
10.数词
11.感叹句
12.连系动词
13.情态动词 14.非谓语动词
考
15.反意疑问句 16.选择疑问句 17.宾语从句
点 扫
18. 被动语态
瞄
19. 特殊句型和固定结构
20. 延续性与短暂性
21. 交际用语
语言知识: 1. 冠词 (a, an, the, /) 2.连词 :
3.介词: a)时间前的介词:in, on, at, until, during, after, before, since, for b)方位介词:through, past, over, across, along, around, below, above, under, between---and---, among, from---to--c) except, besides, including, instead of, like, with, without
8. 同义词辨析: spend/ cost/ pay/ take borrow/lend/keep/ forget/leave; take/bring/get/carry wear/ dress/put on/ try on say/speak/ tell/ call/ talk arrive in(at)/ get to/ reach the reason for / the cause of
the same as---/ different from---
A is the same size as B. b)比较级: much, a little, even, far ----
than---/ the taller of the two
The more----, the better---c)最高级of/ among/in/ 序数词+/one of+
英语应试要点
友情提醒：
1.我难人难我不畏难，我易人 易我不大意！(心理战术) 2.答案先写在试卷上，确准后 再填涂到答题卡上,答题卡填 好后也要认真复查。（书面表 达要先打草稿）(方法战术)
解题策略
1.心态平和，自信从容。 2.精神饱满，集中精力。 3.耐心仔细，谨防遗漏。
1. 冠词
2. 连词
3. 介词 4. 名词 5. 代词
feet, women, teeth, children
Germans, Walkmans
5.代词: a)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 b)不定代词:
all, none, any, every, another
both, neither, either, each, the other
something, anything, nothing, everything
4) it, one, ones, that
5) so, such, neither, nor
6. 形容词、副词及其比较等级 构成：双写：wetter,fatter,sadder,bigger, thinner, slimmest, hotter
不规则：bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther-farthest -further-furthest older/elder
have been to/ have gone to/ have been in give out 分发，散发 / give away赠送， 分发，泄露 / give up 放弃/ give in 屈服 take off 脱下，起飞 / take down 取下 / take out取出 / take away拿走，夺走，拆 去 / take in 吸进
badly, sadly, angrily, easily ,politely -ple/ -ble/ -tle: terribly, simply, gently *true-truly
形容词、副词比较等级 a)同级比较：as---as---
not ---as/so---as---
A is like B. / A and B are alike.
a) and, but , or,ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้so b) though/although, unless =if ---notc) until, when, before, after, while,
as, as soon as ,since d) because of, because, as, since,so e) so---that---, so that, too---to--f) that, if/whether, what, how, when
多音节：expensive-more ~- most ~ -less ~- least ~
healthier, more healthily
形容词、副词 形容词修饰人或物：
sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy friendly, daily, weekly -ful, -less； un-/ im-/dis-/in-/ir-ed/-ing: excited/ exciting pleased/ pleasant// pleasure (n.) 副词修饰动词、形容词等：
somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody
someone, anyone, no one, everyone 区别：1）none, no one, nothing
2）everyone, every one of 3）none, not all/all not/not every