高三年级人教版完形填空解题思路与技巧教学设计

完型填空解题思路与技巧

青龙一中王玉莲

【设计思想】

新课程教学所倡导的“自主—合作—探究”的教学思想，是指学生在积极主动的体验学习中，弄清知识的来龙去脉，通过生生之间、师生之间的合作交流实现知识的升华。本课就是在这一思想的指导下，通过所设计的五个环节，让学生在探究中构建知识，在构建中培养能力。

【学生情况分析】

学生目前完型填空题的正确率是不太理想的，原因主要在于两个方面：一是词汇搭配和语义辨析不过关，遗忘率较高；二是没有根据题型特点运用适当的解题策略，

往往由于脱离上下文，偏离主线而出错。前者要在下一轮的复习中继续巩固积累；后者则需要进行有效策略的指导，这正是本节课的目标定位，让学生学会充分利用篇章，句子，词汇提供的信息命中正确选项。

【教学材料分析】

本节课选编的材料分为三个部分，第一部分是按照所用技巧分类的练习，让学生集中训练四种技巧；第二部分是一篇完型填空的文章部分，选项部分放在第三部分；三个部分依此发给学生，让学生顺着教师的指引进行训练。

【教学目标】

知识目标：通过教学，了解完型填空的题型特点。

能力目标：通过教学，帮助学生形成正确清晰的解题思路，掌握有效的技巧。

情感目标：通过教学，增强备考的信心。

【教学重点】

完型填空的各种技巧在实践中的熟练运用

【教学难点】

培养在特定的语境中综合运用语言的能力

【教学方法与手段】

1、探究法；归纳法；演绎法；自主学习与合作学习的方法等

2、教学手段：多媒体演示

【课时安排】

一课时

【教学过程】

一、自主学习，合作探究

*Get students to do several parts of the cloze tests .

*Discuss the answers first in a group

Part 1

技巧一：__________________________________

***（08全国Ⅱ卷）Often written on a napkin（餐巾）, it might be a thank-you for a _22_ moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of _23_ for the coming test or sporting event…

22. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate

23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement

***(08重庆) Tired and sad, she told her story _38__ , not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her _39__money_ was stolen.

38.A. tearfully B. seriously C. carefully D. calmly

***She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play.

It was a good 1 of getting rid of his nervousness, s he said. She was right, it seemed to 2 .

1.A. idea B. way C. path D. plan

2.A. do B. win C. work D. act

*** “I’m angry with 50 . I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about…

50. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself

技巧二：__________________________________

*** (06陕西卷) May Paxton graduated __26___ the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909. Three years __27__ she went to see Mr. Richardson about _28 becoming a nurse.

26. A. as B. from C. with D. in

27. ter B. before C. ago D.then

***The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke.

1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had

2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed

3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now

***In his absence I looked to see _38__ was on his desk.

38 A. this B.which C. that D.what

技巧三：__________________________________

*** (04江苏卷) On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen