人教版英语过去完成时形式讲解含解析

人教版英语过去完成时形式讲解含解析

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．The film when I got there．

A. was on

B. has been on

C. had begun

D. has begun

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成

时，故选C.

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

2．— How long has the train been away?

— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.

A. has left

B. was leaving

C. had been away

D. had left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时

候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．By the time we got there, the film ________ already.

A. began

B. has begun

C. have begun

D. had begun

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们到那儿时，电影已经开始了。by the time，直到……时候，指

从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用。故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意 by the time+过去时的用法。

4．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.

A. arrived; had begun

B. had arrived; had begun

C. arrived; had been on

D. had arrived; had been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般

过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动

词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可

和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,

主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。

5．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?

—Because I the park twice.

A. have gone to

B. had gone to

C. had been to

D. have been to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。

6．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .

A. would happen

B. had happened

C. happened

D. was happened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

7．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.

A. married

B. had married

C. had got married

D. had been married

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

8．— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?

— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.

A. had been disappeared

B. has disappeared

C. had disappeared

D. has been disappeared

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事，"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事，即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成，应该用过去完成时态,谓