2014年广西省河池市中考英语(word版,有解析)
2014年河池市初中毕业升学考试
英语试题卷
第Ⅰ卷（90分）
【2014 广西河池】第一部分听力
Ⅰ. 情景反应（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。
B. 听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
6. A. No, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. All right.
7. A. Pretty good. B. V ery hot. C. Very delicious.
8. A. Yes, I’m very busy. B. Yes, sure. C. No, thanks.
9. A. I went to the park. B. I had an unusual experience. C. I was reading all the time.
10. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I like dancing. C. I’d like to visit the Great Wall. Ⅱ. 对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）
你将听到10段小对话，每段对话都有1个问题，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确的答案。
11. What club is the girl going to join?
A. The music club.
B. The swimming club.
C. The sports club.
12. What are they going to do?
A. Play tennis.
B. Play basketball.
C. Stay at home.
13. Where is Sally?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. In the supermarket.
14. What kind of soup would the man like?
A. Egg soup.
B. Tomato soup.
C. Fish soup.
15. What does the mother want the boy to do?
A. Go to bed at once.
B. Finish his homework today.
C. Finish his homework tomorrow.
16. What is the girl’s favorite color?
A. Blue.
B. Green.
C. White.
17. What will the boy decide to do at last?
A. Listen to music.
B. Read a book.
C. Watch TV.
18. Who is on duty today?
A. Jane.
B. Peter.
C. Jack.
19. Whose English book is on the floor?
A. It’s Gina’s.
B. It’s Jimmy’s.
C. It’s Tim’s.
20. What did the woman bring?
A. Cloth bags.
B. Paper bags.
C. Plastic bags.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21. It takes Li Hua ______ to get to school.
A. 10 minutes.
B. 20 minutes.
C. 30 minutes.
22. Mr. Chen is Li Hua’s ______ teacher.
A. biology
B. drawing
C. history
23. What does Li Hua want to be?
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. An artist.
24. How does Li Hua go home?
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
25. How many classes does Li Hua have in a day?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
（答案略）
第二部分笔试
Ⅳ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
26.（广西河池）My father bought two_________ when he came back from Guilin.
A. milk
B. bread
C. watch
D. dictionaries
D【解析】考查名词的用法。句意为“我的爸爸买了两个_____当他从桂林回来时。”milk牛奶；bread面包；watch 手表；dictionaries。根据第一句中two，可知后接可数名词的复数形式，故选D。
27.（广西河池）— By the way, do you have E-mail address?
—Sure, I’ll write for you.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
B【解析】考查不定冠词an的用法。句意为：顺便说一下，你有一个电子邮箱吗？当然了，我写给你。a, an 表示泛指，the 表示特指或者再次提到。an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本句中E-mail为可数名词，且第一次提到，为泛指；E为元音，故选B。
28.（广西河池）— Where is Class_______?
—It’s on the floor.
A. Ninth, second
B. Ninth, two
C. Nine, second
D. Nine, two
C【解析】考查数词的辨析。句意为：____ 班在哪里？它在____层。nine, 九，基数词；ninth, 第九，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。Class后接基数词；the+序数词+floor，故选C。
29.（广西河池）The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room .
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. heavy
D. heavily
29. B【解析】考查形容词、副词的辨析。句意为：婴儿在睡觉。请_____走进房间。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；heavy沉重的，形容词；heavily沉重地，激烈地，副词。修
饰动词，用副词，结合句意，故选B。
30.（广西河池）My bike was broken,______ I have to walk to school today.
A. but
B. if
C. so
D. though
30. C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：我的自行车坏了，_____我今天不得不走着去学校。but但是，表示转折关系；if如果，表示假设；so所以，表示因果关系；though虽然，表示让步关系。结合句意，可知前后句之间是因果关系，故选C。
31.（广西河池）— How are you feeling today, boy?
—I’m feeling much , thanks.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
31. C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：孩子，今天你感觉怎样？我感觉______，多谢。good 好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。结合句意，表示现在与过去的对比，用比较级。故选C。
32.（广西河池）_ Is this_______ physics book, Tom?
—No. It is not .
A. yours, mine
B. your, mine
C. yours, my
D. your, my
32. B【解析】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。句意为：汤姆，这是____物理书吗？不，它不是_____。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词独立充当句子成分。第一空，放于名词前，用形容词性物主代词，第二句独立做表语，用名词性物主代词。故选B。
33.（广西河池）2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil is so exciting that a lot of people_______ China stay
up all night watching it.
A. on
B. in
C. by
D. with
33. B【解析】考查介词的辨析。句意为：2014年巴西世界杯如此令人兴奋以至于许多人____中国通宵观看。on 在……上；in在……里；by通过；with和……。结合句意，故选B。
34.（广西河池）—We can’t________ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. —Yes, I think so.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put off
D. put out
34. C【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意为：我们不能_____制定计划。清洁日从现在起只有两周了。是的，我认为是这样。put on穿上；put up张贴，挂起，搭建；put off推迟；put out熄灭。结合句意，故选C。
35.（广西河池）— I________ to the party yesterday.
—How lucky you are!
A. was invited
B. were invited
C. has invited
D. has been invited
35. A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：我昨天______去参加聚会。你多幸运啊！was invited 一般过去时态的被动语态；were invited一般过去时态的被动语态；has invited现在完成时态的主动语态；has been invited现在完成时态的被动语态。根据时间状语yesterday，排除选项C、D。主语为I，系动词用was，故选A。
36.（广西河池）People under aged 18 should not be allowed_________.
A. drives
B. driving
C. drove
D. to drive
36. D【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意为：18岁以下的人们不应该被允许_____。drives 三单；driving动名词或者现在分词；drove过去式；to drive不定式。be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，故选D。
37.（广西河池）_ Could you tell me_______the meeting?
—Next Friday.
A. where we are going to have
B. when we are going to have
C. where are we going to have
D. when are we going to have
37. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意为：琳达，我可以借一下你的铅笔吗？当然。_____。I'm using it我正在用；I’m sorry对不起；I hope not希望不是这样；Here you are给你。结合情景，故选D。
38.（广西河池）— May I borrow your pencil, Linda?
—Sure. _________.
A. I’m using it
B. I’m sorry
C. I hope not
D. Here you are
38. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为：你能告诉我_____会议上？下周五。宾语从句应使用陈述句的语序，故排除选项C、D；根据答语为时间，故选B。
39.（广西河池）It is rude to laugh at people in trouble.
A. impolite
B. polite
C. kind
D. friendly
39. A【解析】考查同义词的辨析。句意为：在别人陷入困境时，嘲笑别人是粗鲁的。impolite 不礼貌的；polite 礼貌的；kind善良的；friendly友好的。结合句意，故选A。
（广西河池）I used to be afraid of the dark.
40. A. be angry with B. be terrified of C. be different from D. be mad at
40. B【解析】考查同义词的辨析。句意为：我过去害怕黑暗。be angry with生气；be terrified of 害怕；be different from不同；be mad at生气的。结合句意，故选B。
【2014 广西河池】Ⅴ. 完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was ___41____.
On the early autumn of 2004, I wen t to a new middle school for my ___42___ year’s study. I knew ___43___ there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked ___44___ with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could ___45___ them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She ___46___ at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.
That smile ___47___ my life. I started to talk with other students ___48___ made friends with them. The girl ___49___ a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone.
Now I believe that the world is ___50___ you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.
41. A. a book B. a smile C. a word D. a toy
42. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
43. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
44. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. seriously
45. A. teach B. catch C. join D. serve
46. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted D. cried
47. A. bothered B. troubled C. changed D. destroyed
48. A. though B. and C. but D. so
49. A. in B. at C. with D. for
50. A. what B. where C. why D. when
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者亲身的经历，当作者在新学校时，没有朋友很孤独，而班里一个女孩子对他的微笑，便改变了他的生活。他开始和同学谈话，交朋友。现在作者终于知道世界就是你想的样子。
41. B【解析】考查名词的辨析。a book一本书；a smile一个微笑；a word一句话；a toy一个玩具。根据下文She looked at me, without a word, just smiled. 可知本句中她给我的礼物为“微笑”。故选B。
42. A【解析】考查序数词的辨析。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文描述，他在那里不认识谁，而且很孤独，可知他第一次去那里，故选A。
43. D【解析】考查复合不定代词的辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人，用于肯定句；anybody某人，用于一般疑问句；nobody没人。根据下句I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.，他感到很孤独，可知他在那里不认识人，故选D。
44. A【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。happily快乐地；sadly难过地；angrily生气地；seriously 严肃地，严重地。根据与作者孤单地坐着进行对比，可知他的同学们快乐地交谈着，故选A。
45. C【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。teach教；catch 抓住；join参加；serve服务。结合情境，他自己很孤独，而同学谈论得那么快乐，可推出他很想参与进去，故选C。
46. A【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。looked看着；laughed大笑；shouted喊；cried哭叫。根据下文without a word, just smiled，可知她没说话，只是微笑地看着作者，故选A。
47. C【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。bothered打扰；troubled麻烦；changed改变；destroyed 损坏。根据下文的描述作者开始交朋友，惠灰暗的日子过去了，可知那个同学的微笑改变了他的生活，故选C。
48. B【解析】考查连词的用法。though虽然；and并且；but但是；so因此。本句中的“talk with other students”和“made friends with them”两个动词短语之间是一种并列的关系，故选B。49. B【解析】考查连词的辨析。in在……里；at在……旁边；with具有，带有；for为了。本句的句意为：带着微笑的女孩现在已经成为作者的朋友，故选B。
50. A【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。what什么；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。本句的句意为：现在我相信，世界就是你想的样子。结合句意，故选A。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（51-60每小题1分，61-70每小题2分，共30分）
【2014 广西河池】A
阅读短文，判断短文后句子是意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，用“F”表示不相符。（每小题1分）
Last year my English class was difficul t. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. I was afraid to sp eak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing how much t his helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed.
51. At first, it was difficult for me to understand what the teacher said.
52. I found learning English difficult because the teacher’s pronunciation was poor.
53. Learning English grammar was easy for me.
54. People always laughed at me when I spoke English in class.
55. I like learning English very much now.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小作者去年学习英语时遇到的一些问题，首先是听不懂老师讲的内容，认为老师讲的太快；而且不敢回答问题，怕被嘲笑；英语语法很难。后
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(教师版含解析)
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【解析】句意为：那边的那位男士是Adam吗？不可能是他。他去香港度假了。must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测；can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不表示推测。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗？不，Jane比Claire 高一点。此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。可修饰比较级的词有：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，still，even等。故选C。 【考点】副词辨析。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我可以吃几个苹果？你可以吃两个（苹果），剩下的（苹果）是给Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词复数；others泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于other+名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。根据句意可知，此处指这些苹果中剩下的，表特指。故选A。 【考点】代词辨析。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”，符合句意；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】句意为；妈妈，我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗？真是让人惊喜！surprise意为“意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）”，是可数名词，应用感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词十名词！故选C。 【考点】感叹句。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”，他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且动词praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”（指代“Stephen Hawking”）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：只要我们整个社会不断努力，我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知，as long as 引导条件状语从句，主可用的是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。 【考点】动词的时态。
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What was going on with these 40 ? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie 41 his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but 42 are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just43 it’s raining really hard.” “So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie 44 . It was irritating (恼 人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didn’t understand these45 .” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. ( )36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks ( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange ( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though ( )39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people ( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at ( )42. A. what B. how C. where D. who ( )43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows ( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked ( )45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories 五、从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are 66 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine 67 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the 68 of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 69 very crowded. Many people who 70 on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer 71 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 72 do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business. The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn 73 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 74 it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 75 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 六、补全对话 A: It's a nice day. B: Yes, it's a beautiful day . A: Ar there so many people here all the time? B: 76._______________________. This is my first time here. A: Me, too. I think this is a great place. B: Yeah, I think so too. A: 77.__________________________? B: I’m visiting from London. How about you? A: 78.________________________. B: That’s cool. Are you having a good time? A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a l ot of picture. B: 79.____________________? A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave. B: 80._________________________. A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here. B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you. 七、书面表达 你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special_____” 为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、 同学等。 要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象，如grandma, teacher 或 friend等； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右。 My special _______
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否定结构： Let's not talk of that matter. Let us not talk of that matter. 二、感叹句结构 感叹句结构 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!
2017湖南长沙英语中考试题及答案-(1)
英语 Ⅰ.所力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题，计5分〉 1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 2. What does the girl think of dogs? A.friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful. 3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa. 4. How does the boy go to the library? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 5. When wi11 they visit the museum? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 第二节听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有2—3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.(共15 小题，计15 分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题
6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday? A. Because of a storm. B. Because of a bad cold. C. Because of a traffic accident 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题 8.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1? A.By staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents 9.What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1? A.Go skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11 小题。 10.Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket 11.How much should the man pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan 听第九段对话，回答第12 至14小题. 12.How often does the son visit his mother? A.Twice a week. B. Twice a month C. Twice a year 13.What does the son have to do before having a walk? A.Check his email B. Answer the telephone C. Do the dishes 14.Where will the woman wait for her son?
2014年河南省中考英语试卷及答案
2014年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷 英语 二、单项选择 21.—What __heavy rain it was！ —Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 22. —You may go to Milan for a free trip. —It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision 23. A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books. A. for B. like C. with D. to 24. —Are you going anywhere? —I ______about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A.think B. have thought C. will think D. thought 25. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 26. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______. A. much B. more C. little D. fewer 27. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring 28. —Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go. A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always 29. This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the librar y and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 30. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom 31. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked 32. —Do you climb mountains every day?[来源学科网ZXXK] —Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get 33. —Does this bus go to the beach? —No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11. A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go 34. He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him. A. if B. before C. when D. until 35. —Excuse, can you tell me ____?