2018年甘肃定西市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018甘肃定西市中考
英语试题
听力部分
I.听力(分六小节,共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
(2018·甘肃定西)第一节：听句子,选择你所听到的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

4. A. Polite. B. lazy. C. Brave.
5. A. She can't play the violin.
B. She is good at playing the violin.
C. She can't play the violin very well but she s still learning.
(2018·甘肃定西)第二节：听句子.选择恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Thank you. B. It doesn't matter. C. Co ahead.
7. A. It's Monday. B. It's June, 18th， C. It's 9:05.
8. A. Yes, we are. B. No way! C. That's right.
9. A. Congratulations. B. Sounds great. C. I'm sorry to bear that.
10. A. Watch out! B. Never mind. C. Enjoy your trip!
(2018·甘肃定西)第三节：听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. What does the boy want to buy?
A. A book on history.
B. An English dictionary.
C. A book on English writing.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. At an airport.
13. How long has the man waited for the bus?
A. For 10 minutes.
B. For 20 minutes.
C. For 30 minutes.
14. When is Earth Day?
A. On April, 22nd.
B. On March, 22nd.
C. On April, 2nd.
15. Why didn’t the boy sleep well last night?
A. Because he got a headache.
B. Because it s too noisy outside.
C. Because he stayed up late doing his homework.
(2018·甘肃定西)第四节：听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第16和第17小题。

16. Who are the two speakers?
A. A teacher and a student.
B. Two friends who have known for many years,
C. Two students who met for the first time.
17. Where is Jenny from?
A. America.
B. Australia.
C. Britain.
听第二段对话，回答第18至第20小题。

18. What kind of competition is Tony entering?
A. A witting competition.
B. A speaking competition.
C. A singing competition.
19. What's the first prize of the competition?
A. A dream holiday.
B. A book on travelling.
C. Some money.
20. Which of the following is TRUE about Linda?
A. Linda has won many prizes in speaking competitions.
B. Linda is good at singing,
C. Linda will enter a writing competition,
(2018·甘肃定西)第五节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答所提向题的最佳答案。

短文读两遍。

21. How many times a day do people laugh?
A. 7 times.
B. 17 times.
C. 70 times.
22. Laughter is good for you because ______________.
A. it is good exercise
B. it makes people young
C. it costs nothing
23. In English, people say that laughter is the best _________
A. present
B. suggestion
C. medicine
24. Which of the following is TRUE about laugh?
A. One hundred laughs are the same as an hour of running.
B. People laugh very often when they are alone.
C. Laughter helps people feel part of a group.
25. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Laughter helps you relax.
B. Laughter is good for you.
C. People laugh every day. (2018·甘肃定西)第六节:听短文,根据其内容填写下面记录卡中所缺的信息。

短文读三遍。

( 每空限填1词)
听力录音材料
第一节：听句子，选择你所听到的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

1. My favourite pet is a cat.
2. Too much water is bad for a plant.
3. Please silent your phone.
4. The girl is very polite.
5. Mrs. Smith plays the violin very well.
1-5 ACBAB
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. Good luck to you today!
7. What time is it now?
8. Is everybody ready for class?
9. What about eating out tonight?
10. I’m going to Thailand with my parents after the exams.
6-10 ACABC
第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. W: Good morning. What can I do for you?
M: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book on English Writing.
Question: What does the boy want to buy?
12. W: Hi, John. Do you know where Mr. Smith is?
M: Mr. Smith? Look! He is playing basketball with some boys in our class on the playground.
Question: Where does the conversation probably take place?
13. W: The bus is always late.
M: Yes, I have been waiting for half an hour.
Question: How long has the man waited for the bus?
14. W: Do you know when Earth Day is?
M: It’s on April 22nd every year.
Question: When is Earth Day?
15. W: Tom, you look tired. What’s up?
M: I got a headache last night and didn’t sleep well.
Question: Why didn’t the boy sleep well last night?
11-15 CBCAA
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

短文读两遍。

Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? Because laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running.
Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a grou p. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Anyway, laughter is good for you. Don’t forget to laugh every day.
16-20 BACCB
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分|
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

(2018·甘肃定西)1. The man is driving at 40 kilometers _______hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
1. B考查冠词用法。

句意：这个人正以每小时40公里的速度行驶。

一小时用不定冠词，且hour的第一个音素[ˈa]是元音，因此用an。

故选B。

(2018·甘肃定西)2. In every __________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. friendship
B. instrument
C. attention
D. blackboard
2. A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在每个友谊里都有一些给与和索取，friendship友谊。

其他instrument乐器，attention注意力，blackboard黑板，都不符合句意。

故选A。

(2018·甘肃定西)3. There are many good teachers in _________school.
A. we
B. him
C. our
D. themselves
3. C考查代词辨析。

句意：在我们学校有很多好老师。

我们的学校要用物主代词our，我们的。

其他we人称代词，我们，him人称代词宾格，他；themselves反身代词，他们。

故选C。

(2018·甘肃定西)
4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going____________.
A. into the library
B. out of the post office
C. into the supermarket
D. out of the bank
4. C考查看图说话。

句意：看右边这幅画，这个女人
正在进入超市。

故选C。

(2018·甘肃定西)5. —Can we play soccer here?
—No, you _______play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!
A. can
B. may
C. won’t
D. mustn’t
5. D考查情态动词。

句意：—我们能在这儿踢足球吗？—不，你们一定不能在路旁边踢，这太危险了。

mustn’t一定不能。

其他can能，may可以，won’t将不会。

都不符合句意。

故选D。

(2018·甘肃定西)6. I know his face _________ I can’t remember his name.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
6. D考查情态动词。

句意：—我们能在这儿踢足球吗？—不，你们一定不能在路旁边踢，这太危险了。

mustn’t一定不能。

其他can能，may可以，won’t将不会。

都不符合句意。

故选D。

(2018·甘肃定西)7. She ________an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads
B. has read
C. will read
D. was reading
7. D考查动词时态。

句意：当我进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。

时间从句when I came in 是过去的时间，在过去的某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。

故选D。

(2018·甘肃定西) 8. —Is dinner ready? —Not __________.
A. already
B. just
C. yet
D. ever
8. C考查副词。

句意：—晚饭准备好了吗？—还没有，not yet尚未、还没有。

其他already 已经，just刚刚，ever曾经，都不符合句意。

故选C。

(2018·甘肃定西)9. My two cousins decide _____________a business together.
A. to start
B. starting
C. start
D. started
9. A考查非谓语动词。

句意：我的两个表弟决定一起做生意。

固定用法decide to do sth，决定做某事。

故选A。

(2018·甘肃定西)10. —Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown？
—_________. I’ll tell him you are here.
A. What a pity
B. Just a minute
C. Congratulations
D. Never mind
10. B考查情景交际。

句意：—你好，
(2018·甘肃定西)11.The earth goes______the sun.
A. around
B. through
C. between
D.across
11.A 考查介词。

句意：地球围着太阳转。

(2018·甘肃定西)12._______pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?
A. What
B. When
C. Who
D. Whose
12.D 考查疑问词。

句意：这支铅笔是谁的？
(2018·甘肃定西)13. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?
A. They' re supposed to kiss each other.
B. Th ey’re supposed to bow.
C.T hey’ re expected to shake hands.
D. They' re expected to hug.
(2018·甘肃定西)14. Never put off__tomorrow what you can do today.
A. until
B. before
C. when
D. as
14.A 考查介词。

句意：不要把你今天能做的事情推迟到明天。

(2018·甘肃定西)15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me_________?
A. why did you get them
B. where you got them
C. when will you get them
D. how will you get them
15.B 考查宾语从句。

句意：多么可爱的花！你能告诉我你从哪得到它们的吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序。

(2018·甘肃定西)16. ——I can't find my English textbook.
——Is it possible that you_____it at home?
A. lost
B. saw
C. left
D. gave
16.C 考查动词。

句意：——我找不到我的英语课本了。

——有没有可能你把它忘在家里了? (2018·甘肃定西)17. The number "23 ,456" can be read as "__
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. two three thousand and four five six
D. two three thousand, four and five six
17.A 考查数字读法。

百位和十位之间需加and.
(2018·甘肃定西)18. After two years' physical training, he was______ and healthier.
A. weaker
B. longer
C. stronger
D. shorter
18.C 考察形容词。

句意：在两年的身体训练之后，他变得更强壮更健康了。

(2018·甘肃定西)19. Our city is cleaner than it____be.
A. is used to
B. used to
C. uses to
D. is used
19.B 考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了。

used to do sth 过去常常…(2018·甘肃定西)20. ——You look smart today!
——____________.
A. Not good.
B. That’s OK.
C. What a shame!
D. Thank you.
20.D 考查情景交际。

句意：——你今天看起来很聪明！——谢谢。

(2018·甘肃定西) Ⅲ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house. She__1_ in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother, _ 2__ the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it's 3 peaceful. One.reason.why I like it’s because it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden od we always sit 4 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is to important to me.is 5 , She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she's.a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and…rich? No, no.I mean tasty. And she’s always giving me eh… What do you call 7 ? small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed--and 8 !
I wouldn't like 9 there, though.I prefer living in the city.I’m a city person.I 10 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I'd rather live in a busy exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.
1.A. lived B. will live c. lives D. was living
2.A. get up B. get away from C. get to D. get ready for
3. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly
4.A. in B. over C.on D. under
5. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher
6.A.or B. and C.so D. but
7. A. him B. me C. them D. us
8.A.fat B. ugly I C. big D. lazy
9. A. living B. lo live C. loving D. to love
【主旨大意】
我非常愿意去我奶奶家里，因为它在一个安静的村庄里，环境安宁，令人放松，而且我奶奶是个好厨师，总是给我准备美味的食物。

但我只是愿意在那儿度假，不愿生活在那儿，
因为我更喜欢忙碌和令人兴奋的地方。

1. C考查动词时态。

她住在南部的一个小村庄，描述一个现在的状态，用一般现在时。

故选
C。

2. B考查动词短语。

我每年都去那儿，看望祖母，逃离城市放松一下，get away from远离。

其他get up起床，get to到达，get ready for为…..做准备，都不符合句意。

故选B。

3. A考查副词词义辨析。

它确实很宁静，really，真地、确实。

其他quietly安静地，hardly
几乎不，only仅仅，都不符合句意。

故选A。

4. D考查介词词义辨析。

我们总是坐在树下，和甜茶、聊天，under在……下面。

故选D。

5. C考查语境。

这个地方之所以对我很重要的主要原因是我的祖母。

下文的“she”为我做
这个做那个，这个“she”就是我祖母。

故选C。

6. D考查连词。

她是个好厨师，她为我准备食物很简单，但很新鲜、美味，表示转折用but，
但是。

故选D。

7. C考查代词。

此处代指破折号后的“small plates of food”因此用them。

故选C。

8. A考查语境。

因此我回家后总是感到从容、充满活力和胖了，根据上文的美味食物，可知
吃胖了。

故选A。

9. B考查固定用法。

但是我不喜欢生活在那儿，would like to do sth愿意做某事，live居住。

故选B。

10. B考查情态动词。

我不能生活在一个每个人都认识的小村庄，couldn’t不能。

故选B。

IV.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
(2018·甘肃定西) A
阅读材料,根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正误。

正确的选A,错误的选B。

1. This is a tour advertisement.
2. The 15-day circle tour costs 3 ,790 dollars per person.
3. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.
4. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.
【主旨大意】
这一个欧洲特价游的广告，介绍了游览的国家、价格和服务项目。

1. A主旨大意题。

这是一个欧洲特价游的广告，介绍了各种信息。

故选A。

2. B数字计算题。

原价是3,790 dollars，但是没人有700dollars的减免。

故选B。

3. B细节理解题。

根据第二行的内容可知：要游览德国、奥地利、瑞士、意大利、法国、比
利时和芬兰八个国家。

故选B。

4. B细节理解题。

根据倒数第三行的“Book by 6/14/2018”可知：要在6月14号之前预定。

故选B。

5. A细节理解题。

根据中间的“Includes are from Buffalo”可知：要乘坐飞机。

故选A。

(2018·甘肃定西) B
阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题
Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might be long to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
6. The hall where Alice stayed is
A. long and low
B. big and high
C. wide and low
D. big and wide
7. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?
A. She wanted to know how to get some food.
B. She wanted to know where her sister was.
C. She wanted to find out how to get out again.
D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
8. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?
9. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?
A. Tired.
B. Shocked.
C. Happy. .
D. Interested.
10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.
B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked.
C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.
【主旨大意】
这是爱丽丝梦游仙境的第二章，爱丽丝掉下来后，没有摔伤，跟着一只小白兔来到一个四周都是门的大厅里，但这些门都打不开，突然她发现一个三只腿的桌子上有一把钥匙，并用它打开了一扇门。

6. A细节理解。

根据第一段的最后一句“She found herself in a long, low hall.”这个大厅又长又低。

故选A。

7. C细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知：爱丽丝想出去。

故选C。

8. B细节理解题。

根据第四段的“she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on
it but a tiny golden key,”可知：爱丽丝在一个三条腿的桌子上发现了这把钥匙。

故选B。

9. C推理判断题。

根据第四段的内容可知：爱丽丝用这把钥匙试了所有的锁，但都不合适，
第二遍的时候，才在一个帘子后面找到了这把合适的锁，因此推断她一定很高兴。

故选C。

10. D细节理解题。

根据第一段的“She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in
sight.”可知她以前见过这只兔子，因此A错误；根据第二段的“There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.”可知所有的门都锁着，因此B错误；根据第四段的“she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.”可知爱丽丝开始并没有注意到这个门，因此C错误。

根据开头的题目，可知这篇文章选自爱丽丝梦游仙境。

故选D。

(2018·甘肃定西)V. 口语交际(共5空;每空1分,满分5分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑(其中有两项为多余选项)
Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for
F: Excuse me. I m afraid I am lost. 1 .
L: Sure! Let me see… You’re now here near
the bus station, the heart of the city.
F: Oh… y es. 2
L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go
straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see
it on your right.
F: 3 .
L: About thirty minutes’ walk. And you can also
take the No.1 Bus from this bus station and
go 5 stops. You need to get off at People’s
Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 4 .
F: Okay… Thank you!
L: No problems. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? 5. F: Thanks a lot.
L: You’re welcome.
话题：问路
【主旨大意】
一个外国人刚到一个城市迷了路，向人问路和别人给他指路的对话。

1. D由下句“Let me see… You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city（让我看一下，你现在在这儿，在汽车站附近，在城市中心）”知，这个外国人问他在这个地图的哪儿，故选D。

2. A下一句是告诉他具体的怎么走，这儿是询问从这儿怎么去最近的书店，故选A。

3. G下一局的回答是：大概三十分钟的步行，因此这是询问步行去那儿要多长时间，故选G。

4. E前面提到：步行大约30分钟，也可以乘坐1路公交车，做5站，在人民公园下车，这
样的话，如果交通状况良好，10分钟就够了。

故选E。

5. B你也可以骑共享自行车，你手机上有支付宝吗？如果有，你就可以骑自行车去那儿了。

故选B。

VI.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2018·甘肃定西) 1. An apple a day ( keep) the doctor away.
(2018·甘肃定西) 2. Too much sugar is bad for your ( tooth).
(2018·甘肃定西)3. The days of spring are ( wind) and bright.
(2018·甘肃定西) 4. You shouldn't be too hard on (you).
(2018·甘肃定西)5. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up_________ ( be) not very funny. (2018·甘肃定西)6. I haven’t seen them ( recent).
(2018·甘肃定西) 7. This machine can ( translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.
(2018·甘肃定西)8. I have already asked him (two) but he hasn't given me any
reply.
(2018·甘肃定西) 9. Please be quiet. The children ( seep).
(2018·甘肃定西) 10. My father usually goes to work early ( avoid) heavy traffic.
1. keep
2.teeth
3.windy
4.yourself/yourselves
5.being
6.recently
7.translate
8.twice
9.are sleeping 10.to avoid
Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。

(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填- ~词)
(2018·甘肃定西) 1.改过不嫌晚。

It's never ________late ___________mend.
(2018·甘肃定西) 2.除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。

_________we are careful, we can’t do our work__________.
(2018·甘肃定西) 3.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

Our country has established diplomatic relations with _______ _________100 countries. (2018·甘肃定西) 4.只剩一份儿了,我们得分享着看了。

(2018·甘肃定西) 5.罗马不是一天建成的。

Rome _______ _________in a day.
1. too; to
2. Unless; well
3. more than
4. There’s; share
5. wasn’t built
IX.书面表达(满分10分)
“读万卷书、行万里路”,旅行是学习的最好方式之一。

请以“Travlling" 为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写--篇短文,发表你的看法。

2.从思维导图Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中;
3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;
4.词数:80 - 100词左右;
5.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。

One possible version:
Travelling
Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing.
Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit. While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. You can also create great memories for your lifetime. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.。