高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案

A．whenB．why
C．thatD．how
13．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attackB．the attack did
C．was the attackD．the attack was
14．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have no idea =“not”know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
17．________，she can help Mother do housework.
A．As my sister is a childB．A child as my sister is
C．Child as is my sisterD．Child as my sister is
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
10．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
11．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that
24．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
A．whetherB．that
C．whichD．what
12．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。句意：一旦在森林里迷路了，我们就应该待在原地，等待救援。Once _______ in the forest是一个条件状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，所以从句主语连同be动词可以一起省略。be lost in在……中迷路，是固定用法。remain是系动词，后接表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where。故选D。
A．IfB．BecauseC．SinceD．While
8．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts.
A．/B．whatC．whichD．that
9．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the most famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that。故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场长跑，我们彼此竞争，超越自我。空格后的句子是由a long race所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，缺地点状语，表示在这场长跑中，所以我们用关系副词where进行引导。故此题选A。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着引导的作用。故选B。
高考英语复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题
1．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
A．losing; thereB．losing; whereC．lost; thereD．lost; where
25．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．what
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
Leabharlann Baidu1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
2．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：他的实验结果得出结论，冰融化时，会减少。在这句话中conclusion(结论)后所跟的句子就是对conclusion的解释说明，两者是同一个事物，所以是同位语从句。在同位语从句中不缺成分，所以用that起引导作用。故此题选D。
9．B
解析：B
A．UnlessB．AfterC．SinceD．While
5．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
A．whichB．whatC．themD．those
A．as ifB．in caseC．even thoughD．as long as
20．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.
A．as long asB．so thatC．the momentD．as if
A．as ifB．even thoughC．as long asD．in case
23．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
21．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.
A．ifB．unless
C．in caseD．so that
22．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.
3．We’re listed some of the most famous flowershave a special significance.
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．/
4．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：全国人民都响应了这个号召，无论去哪儿，都要戴上口罩。A. which哪一个；B. that（无意义）；C. when何时；D. because因为。分析句子可知，本题考查同位语从句的引导词，同位语从句_______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go对名词call起解释作用，它的成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that，故选B项。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。A. that关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. which关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D项。
A．asB．where
C．thatD．which
15．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
16．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
18．It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;thatB．what;whichC．that;whoD．that;which
19．You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.
【点睛】
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久,自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意,应该使用since,表示“从……起到现在”。故选D。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Since自从，因为；D. While尽管。根据句意可知，此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选D项。
6．—Have you known each other for long?
—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.
A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．since
7．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.
while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句；这里用which代指several diverse cultures，引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。