必修5 unit1单词解析

Unit 1 重点单词
1. put forward ==come up with提出He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
2. conclusion，conclude
(1)n. draw a conclusion = arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion= in a word 总而言之
We will have a further discussion before wedraw a final conclusion
Inconclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
(2)v. conclude
conclude sth from.....从…判断出某事What can you conclude from these facts?
conclude(sth) with sth/ by doing sth 以（做）某事结束、终止（某事）
conclude (from sth) that+从句(从…中)判断出某事
The story concluded with the hero's death.
He concluded fromtheir remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断他们不赞同此项计划。

3 .defeat
(1)beat/defeat可直接加比赛对象，表示击败对手，defeat多用于战争，beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等。

win 作动词时，后加比赛、战斗、奖品等，表示赢得胜利、奖品、奖金等。

Who do you think will win the contest?You beat me in the race,but I will defeat you at tennis.
(2)n. 失败The defeat is a powerful blow to the enemy.
4. expert be expert at sh=be expert (in)doing sth 在（做）某事方面有经验/很在行
5.attend to 专心于；注意；处理；接待（顾客）I am going to attend to some urgent business.
attend（to ）sb 照顾某人If you go out ,who will attend him?
attend class/school/church/one's wedding 上课/上学/做礼拜/参加某人的婚礼
6. expose sth to sth 使....暴露、显露于..... be exposed to.....被暴露于.......
She always expose her skin to sunlight.她总是把她的皮肤暴露于阳光下。

He was exposed to wind and rain.他遭受了风吹雨打。

7.cure
(1) n.a cure for/to do sth 治愈......的方法Doctors are searching for a cure for AIDS.艾滋病
(2)vt. cure sb of 治愈某人的.....(病)；改掉某人的......（坏习惯）
This medicine will cure you of your headache. This job will cure him of his laziness.
8.challenge
n. (a) challenge of... ....的挑战The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
vt. challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事Mary challenged me to play another tennis game.
9. suspect
suspect sb of (doing )sth 怀疑某人做了某事We suspect him of giving in to the enemy.
suspect sb to be 怀疑/猜想某人是..... I suspect him to be ill.我猜想他病了。

suspect that 从句.... 怀疑.... I suspect (that) they were trying to get rid of me.我怀疑他们正试图摆脱我。

10. blame
(1)vt. be to blame 应收责备，表示被动Who is to blame for the mistake?
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.
blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某人Don't blame your own failure on others.
(2)n. 过失，责备We are ready to take the blame. 我们准备好了承担责任。

11. be strict with +sb be strict about +sth 对....要求严格的
12. make sense
(1) make sense 不及物动词短语，可用于It makes sense(for sb)to do sth 某人做某事有意义
make sense of 及物动词短语，意为“理解，明白”
Does it make sense for us to learn English? I have made sense of his words.
(2)There is no sense (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义There is no sense in getting angry about it .
(3)a sense of ...一种.....的感觉A sense of humor enable him to get along with others.幽默感使他与别人相处的很好。

An old Party member who ___joined__ the Party in 1949 __attended__ the meeting. He ___join in__ our group discussion and encouraged us to _take part in___ various social activities.。