初中英语名词(教案新部编本)

初中英语名词(教案新部编本)
初中英语名词(教案新部编本)

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]

任教学科:_____________

任教年级:_____________

任教老师:_____________

xx市实验学校

初中英语语法名词专项教案

教学目标

通过本单元的学习,使学生掌握形容词性物主代词、数词、以及名词的复数形式的用法。本单元的日常交际项目是“确认所属”(Identifying possession s)。

语音学习

元音字母Oo 在重读开、闭音节中的读音与相应的拼读规则。

词汇学习

掌握:excuse, me, but, come, come in, mum, friend, brother, nice, to, meet, child, children, welcome, our, these, they, good, those, boat, hill, tr ee, their, much, very much, all, right, all right,

日常交际用语:Is this your/ my/ his/ her pencil-box? Yes, it is. / No, i t isn’t.

Here you are. Where is my…? Welcome to our home. Who am I? Do you know? What number is Jim’s bus? Come in, please. These are my friends. Kate and her brother Jim… They’re their books. That’s all rig ht. Thank you very much. What are these/ those? They’re… etc. It’s ver y good.

Are these / those they English books? Yes, they are. / No, they are n’t

语法项目

1) 运用these, those和they。

2) 运用my, your, his, her和its(名词性物主代词)

3)数词以及名词的复数形式。

教学建议

教学内容分析

本单元教学的核心内容是"确认物主",即物品归谁所有。本单元交际项目与语法项目自然遥结合起来。主要体现在"确认"与"物主"的结合,"数词"与"名词复数"这一语法项目的结合。

关于“物主代词”和“数词”的学习,本单元是前面几个单元深化,教学时

重点要放在操练上,尽量避免直接的、过多的从概念、语法上引入。

授“名词的复数形式”,这一语法项目时,教师要大介绍一下名词的概况及其重要性。名词复数,单数间的转化也很重要。教学中,要尽可能通过大量的练习,让学生自己总结规则,通过练习,巩固成果。一句话精讲多练。

与名词复数相呼应,本单元这出现了几个复数的代词these, those, they,及系动词are正式引入,由于刚刚接触到复数这一要领,再加上对英语词类理解较少,很多学生还不能区“名词复数”与“代词复数”这两个概念。往往在把代词变复数时,也按名词规则处理,常会出现的错误要及时加纠正。

德育分析

1.老师开始上课前询问:"Who's on duty today?"培养学生关心集体,为班级服务的意识。

2.把新朋友介绍给已认识的亲人或朋友,体现人与人之间团结互助,积极友好的氛围。

Are this her boats? (听写中易出此类错误)

Those a my pens. (缺少句子结构意识)

They are his banana.(忽略了复数形式)

They are your boxes (忽略了-es 的形式变化)

教师可以采用必要的措施逐步减少此类错误。如:让学生把自己完成的句子写在黑板上,由其他学生指出错误,教师用醒目的字体或符号予以纠正。目的是提高学生自觉使用语言的能力。

本单元练习册第23课练习4是汉译英的练习。学生常犯的错误是易受母语的影响,在翻译“我的鞋子在哪儿?”时,常会丢掉动词(are)。书中提供了图解对比英汉目的是提高学生自觉使用语言的能力。

Here you are. 给你

两人对话时,如果把某物给对方,一般说:Here you are.或Here it is. 意为“给你”。如果给对方的是一件东西时说Here you are. 也可以说Here it i s. 如果给对方的东西为复数时只能说:Here you are.

另外,Here it is. 强调所给的东西。It 往往代替上文中提到的东西,也就是说,表示所给的东西是原物。

- Where is my ruler? - Oh, it's here. Here it is.

Here you are. 强调所给的人。因此,在使用Here you are. 时,所给的

东西可以是原物也可以是原物的代替物。如:

- Can I borrow your bike? - Certainly, Here you are.

-My pen is lost. - Here you are. Use mine.

在不同的情景或不同的上下文中,Here it is和Here you are有着不同的理解。

(1)购物时,售货员说“Here you are.”表示“给你”。

(2)乘车到站时,司机说“Here it is.”表示“到站了”。

(3)寻物,自己发现时常用"Here it is."。寻物,别人发现时给你常说“Her e you are.”

(4)乘车到站,自己可以说“Here we are.”

(5)当别人向你借书或其他东西时,你可以说“Here you are.”

All right, That's all right和That's right

right是一个形容词,它的基本含义是“正确的,对的”。与其构成三个常用短语:All right. That's all right. 和That's right. 虽然在形式上相似,但其具体的含义和用法却大相径庭。

1)All right的用法主要有三种。

(1)表示同意对方的建议或邀请,意为“行,好吧;可以,不错”等。例如:-Let's go to the zoo. 让我们去动物园吧。

-All right (=OK). 好吧/行。

(2)用在系动词be(am, is, are)之后,表示健康状况,意思是“健康状况良好”,相当于“fine”或“well”。例:

-How is your mother? 你妈妈的身体好吗?

-She's all right, thank you. 她很好,谢谢你。

(3)表示“一切顺利,令人满意”。例如:

I hope everything is all right. 我希望一切顺利。

2)That's all right主要也有三种用法。

(1)对别人致谢的回答,意思是“不用谢;别客气”,其含义相当于That's OK. / Not at all. / You're welcome等.例如:

-Thank you very much, Lily. 谢谢你,莉莉。

-That's all right(OK). 不客气。

(2)对别人致歉时的回答,意思是“没关系;不介意”,其含义相当于It does

n't matter.或Never mind. 例如:

-I'm sorry I'm late for school.对不起,我上学迟到了。

-That's all right. 没关系(不要紧)。

(3)在海关、哨卡等场所,检验人员对出入人员的证件和包裹检查后,发现无可疑情况,常说That's all right, 其含义是“可以;没有问题”。例如:-Can I see your ID, please?可以看看你的身份证吗?

-OK. Here you are. 行,给你。

-That's all right. Thanks. 没问题,谢谢。

3) That's right的用法只有一种。

这里的right意思是"正确的;对的",它主要用于表示对某一事物的肯定,即同意对方的观点或意见。在口语中,可直接用right作答。例如:-I think she's a teacher. 我想她是一名教师。

-That's right. 对。

单数句变复数句子六要素:

1.主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I-we/ you-you /she, he, it - they. 如:

She is a girl. - They are girls.

2.am, is要变为are. 如:I'm a student. -We are students.

3.不定冠词a, an要去掉。如:He is a boy. - They are boys.

4.普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is a cat. - They are cats.

5.指示代词this, that要变为these, those。如:

This is a book. - These are books.

6.man, woman名词作定语修饰可数名词时,要在"数"上与被修饰名词保持一致。但其他名词修饰名词表示"性质"时,不作变化。如:

He is a man doctor. - They are men doctors.

This is an apple tree. - They are apple trees.

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初一人教版英语教案 【篇一:新目标初一英语上册教案】 unit one my name is gina. 教材分析 1.话题: making new friends 2.功能目标: 1)使学生学会用英语介绍自己。 3.文化目标: 1)让学生初步体会用英语和别人交流的感受,培养学生学习英语的兴趣。 2)通过对英文名字的介绍,对比中西方表达名字的不同,了解中西方文化的差异。 3)通过对西方一些成功人士英文名字的介绍,使学生了解成功是由不懈的努力和艰苦的奋斗得来的。 4.认知目标: 1)词汇: clock, hello, hi, and, question, answer, look, first name, last name 2) 语法项目:一般现在时be的用法 特殊疑问词what开头的问句 形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her

what’s=what is i’m=i am my name’s=my name is 3) 语言目标: what’s your name? my name is gina. i’m gina. nice to meet you. period one language topic: what’s your name? my name is gina. language strategies: talk about the names main vocabulary: name is, meet, his, first name, last name, answer, boy , girl. ii.语言结构: present tense to be, what questions, possessive adj. my, your, his, her. 。iii.语言功能:询问姓名及怎样回答. iv.活动设计:采访调查what’s your first name? v. teaching steps: step 1:greetings. step 2: words: learn the new words a: first, listen to the recorder, the students read after the recorder. b: read the new words after the teacher. step 3: 1a write english words for the things in the picture. how many things do you know? step 4: 1b listen and number the conversations . three times.

(完整)初中英语名词专项讲解

名词 一导入:有一天,一只老钟对一只小钟说:“你一年里要摆525600下啦。” 小钟吓坏了,说“哇,这么多,这怎么可能?!我怎么能完成那么多下呢!” 这时候,另一只老钟笑着说:“不用怕,你只需一秒钟摆一下,每一秒坚持下来就可以了。” 小钟高兴了,想着:一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊,试试 看吧。果然,很轻松地就摆了一下。不知不觉一年过去了,小钟已经摆了525600下! 很简单的故事,却寓意着深刻的道理,当我们面对大困难的时候,往往望而怯步,孰不知只要根据实 际,分期制定小目标,一一完成就行了。 二专题讲解: 掌握要点: 名词的分类(专有名词和普通名词) 名词的数1)区分可数名词和不可数名词,区分方法 2)可数名词的复数变化,分为规则变化及不规则变化 名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格 知识点: 一、名词的分类 1.专有名词:名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份) 例句:My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday. 2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window 可数名词 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group 物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood 不可数名词 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest 区分方法:将物体分成两半,如果每半不能叫原名,则为可数名词,如果还可叫原名,则为不可数名 词。 注:有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化,例:glass作玻璃杯时可数,作玻璃时不可数。 身兼二职的名词对照表 glass fish chicken time 可数玻璃杯鱼类小鸡次、倍不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间 orange light paper hair 可数橘子电灯报纸/试卷(几根)头发不可数橘汁光纸头发 exercise idea life work _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ No Cross, No crown 不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹.

人教版中考英语专题复习教案1:名词

人教版中考英语专题复习教案 九年级英语下专题复习1名词教案 【教学目标】 1. 梳理可数名词与不可数名词的用法。 2. 理清运用名词所有格的用法。 3. 例解名词词义辨析。 【教学重点难点】 名词的用法及辨析 【知识梳理】 名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。名词在英语词汇中占有较大的比例,历年中考试题都要涉及,分值在2-3分,考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句子中。近几年的中考在淡化语法的同时,突出了语言的交际性和实用性,中考热点主要集中在:1. 正确识别可数名词和不可数名词;2. 掌握可数名词复数形式的构成; 3. 正确判断某些常用名词在特定语境中的可数和不可数性;4. 掌握名词所有格的基本形式及一般用法。攻克方法:要求学生全面掌握初中阶段所学的英语知识,系统地做好语法归纳并有意识地多记一些名词惯用语,尤其是与汉语不同的一些特殊用法。 考点一:可数名词与不可数名词 [考点透析] 在可数名词与不可数名词的考查上一般出现这样几类:(1)可数名词复数的不规则变化;(2)不可数名词的量化表达;(3)可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词。所以,大家首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则以及可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词。另外,还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有:a bottle of,a cup of,a glass of,a bag of等。 [品味中考] 1. I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles (山西卷) [考题解答]1. A。句中it指代不可数名词fish,但是不能指代可数名词复数potatoes 或noodles。 [知识链接]可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般是在单数可数名词词尾加—s。例如:boy→ boys,egg→ eggs 2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的,在词尾加-es。例如:bus→ buses,watch→ watches 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加—es。例如: story→ stories,family→ families 4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v,再加—es。例如: leaf→ leaves,knife→ knives 5.以o结尾的,一般在词尾加-s (加-es的有hero,potato,tomato等)。 例如:photo→ photos,zoo→ zoos 不规则变化:1.元音字母变化。例如:foot→ feet,woman→ women 2.词尾变化。例如:child—children,mouse→ mice 3.单复数同形。例如:Chinese,sheep [温馨提示]1.名词作定语一般用单数形式,如:an apple tree (一棵苹果树),three car factories (三个汽车厂)。但是修饰名词复数时例外,如:two men teachers (两位男教师)。 2.不可数名词没有复数形式。不可数名词作主语,谓语应用单数形式。

初中人教版英语教案之五

Language goal 推荐一个教师必备工具“Yichafen”,是一个在线查分系统,全国8000所高校都在用,三分钟极速创建发布查分系统 In this unit, students learn to talk about jobs. New language What do you do? I'm a reporter What does he do.' He's a student. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor . What does she want to be? She wants to be a police officer names of jobs and professions Section A Brainstorm with students a list of jobs that friends or relatives do. ("Brainstorming" is an activity in which you set a topic and students say whatever words they can think of relating to that topic.) Write the word jobs on the board and list all the jobs students mention. Point to the jobs one by one and ask students to say what ever they can about these jobs. Accept single word answers or simple sentences such as, It's fun. It's a good job. la This activity introduces the key vocabulary. Focus attention on the art. Ask students to tell what they see in each scene. Ask students to name as many of the jobs shown as they can. Then point to a scene, name the job, and ask students to repeat. Point to the numbered list of words. Say each one and ask students to repeat. Then ask students to match each word wllfa one of the scenes. Say, Write the letter of each scene next to one of the ivords. Point to the sample answer.

(完整)初中英语名词讲解及专项练习

(课时:2) 一.介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 二.名词的分类: ( 人名,地名,机构 ) William,Linda, Canada,China,the United Nations, WTO 可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk, water, tea, bread,beef, meat, rice, fish, coffee,sugar, salt 抽象名词 information, friendship, knowledge, work, advice, science, news, weather 三.重点: 1. 一般情况下,加“s”. eg: books,stamps, pens, tables 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,加“es” eg: buses, boxes, foxes, watches, matches, beaches, coaches, brushes 3.以“o ”, 结尾的,加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes [?ni:gr??]、 heroes、 volcanoes [v?l?ke?n??]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)在火山上(volcano)爱吃西红柿(tomato) 和土豆(potato) 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es ”. eg: city -- cities, country -- countries, family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的,把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves, knife -- knives,wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves 记忆技巧:贼人(thief)的妻子(wife)在她一生(life)中用半(half)片树叶(leaf) 当刀子(knife)杀死了七匹狼(wolf)然后去偷架子(shelf)上的面包(loaf)。 6)不规则变化:

中考英语名词复习教案

中考英语名词专题复习教案 一、教学目标 1、名词的应用及各个环节变化。 2、掌握名词在试卷中的重要性。 二、考查重点 1. 可数名词与不可数名词 2. 名词的单数与复数名词所有格 3. 名词用法以及词义辨析 三、两课时 四、教学过程 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。 普通名词????? 可数名词????? 个体名词:chair ,book 集体名词:people ,family 不可数名词????? 物质名词:rain ,ice ,sunshine 抽象名词:love ,knowledge 专有名词: 1.表示人名 如:Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao 2.表示地名:如: China USA England Beijing 3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称,如: Sunday Monday Tuesday January February 4.表示中外节日: 国际性节日:New Year May Day Children’s Day Women’s Day 中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day 西方节日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节)Father’s Day Mother’s Day Saint Valen tine’s Day(情人节) 5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称,它们往往缩写,如: CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN IT NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP 1.drink---coffee, milk,tea… 2.food---rice,bread,meat…porridge, tofu,… 3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter… 4.weather---rain,snow,ice,clo ud,wind… 5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic 名词单数的表达一般可用a ,an ,one 来修饰 注:a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book ,* an English book ,* an hour 。

新人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit2教案

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: 1) 能掌握以下词汇:clean up, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, come up with, put off, sign, notice, hand out, call up, used to, lonely, care for 能掌握以下句型: ①You could help to clean up the city parks. ②We should listen to them and care for them. 2) 能了解以下语法: 情态动词could, should的用法;用should或could提出建议并对别人的建 议作出评价。如何表达主动提供帮助。 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己,助人收获快乐的情感目标,使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能,帮助他人,乐于奉献是一种良好的品德,培养学生为他人着想,热爱公益事业,乐于助人的优良品质。 二、教学重难点m 1. 教学重点: 1) 掌握这些词汇的构成和用法:clean up, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, come up with, put off, sign, notice, hand out, call up, used to, lonely, care for 2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型: I hope to work outside. You could help to clean the city parks. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 2. 教学难点: 学会提供帮助的基本句型。 三、教学过程 Step 1 Warming up

人教版初中英语七年级下册全册英教案(全英文版)

新目标人教版英语七下 全册教案 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? Language goals: ●In this unit students learn to talk about countries, nationalities and languages. ●Ask and tell where people live. New languages: ●Where’s he / she from? ●He / She is from Australia / England / China / France / Singapore / Australia. ●Where does he / she live? He / She lives in Sydney. ●What language do you speak? I speak English. ●What’s your / his / her favorite subj ect? ●My / His / Her favorite subject is English. ●Does he / she have any brothers and sisters? Yes, he/ she does. / No, he / she doesn’t. Difficult points: 1. Listening for the information about countries, nationalities and languages. Write an e-mail about oneself. Describe the new students in class. 2. Where questions with from Where questions with live What questions Teaching aids: ● A tape recorder Teaching periods: ●Period 1:Section A中1a, 1b, 1c ●Period 2:Section A中2a, 2b, 2c,2d ●Period 3:Section A中3a, 3b, 4

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