必修5unit2语法过去分词做宾补
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Exercise
I had my recorder _re_p_a_ir_e_d (repair). I had the room _c_le_a_n_e_d(clean). He made his foot__in_ju_r_e_d_ (injure). He got his glasses __b_ro_k_e_n__.(break)
want, wish + n. /pron. + p.p
Exercise
I would like this matter ___s_e_tt_le_d__at once. (settle)
我想要此事立刻得到解决。
I wish these letters _t_y_p_e_das soon as possible. (type)
3: 表示“希望”、“要求”意义的动词。后接 宾语,其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补。如: _o__r_d__e_r_,__w__a_n__t_,_w__i_s__h_,__e_x__p__e_c__t__,___w__o__u_l_d___li_k__e_____等词后。 表示:“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。
rain drops.
(beat)
2:表示使,让意义的使役动词后接宾语, 其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补, 如:_h__a_v__e_,__m___a_k__e_,__g__e_t_,__k__e_e_p__,__l_e_a__v_e____等。
表示: “致使某人/某事被做” 使役动词:have /get + n. /pron. + p.p
1.When anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.
宾补
2.So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united…
宾补
3.…they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three….
Fill in the blanks.
I heard someone _c_a_ll_in__g___me. I heard my name __c_a_ll_e_d__.
比较
I will __h_a_v_e__m_y__w_a_t_c_h____re_p_a_i_r_e_d_. (修理我的表.)
I will __h_a_v_e_m__y_f_r_ie_n_d____r_e_p_a_i_r__m__y_w__a_tc_h_. (要我的朋友修理我的表).
Have sth done 使某事被做 Have sb do 让某人做
水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。
With the matter__s_e_t_t_le_d___, we all went home.
事情得到解决, 我们都回家Baidu Nhomakorabea。
?(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别:
I saw him take away the dictionary just now.
And
当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都做完了。 When he arrived ,he found all the workf_i_n_is_h_e_d_.
(finish)
我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 We can hear the windows____b_e__a_t__e_n___ by the heavy
主谓
宾
宾补
What he said made me angry.
主
谓
宾
宾补
Everyone calls me Hui tai lang.
主
谓
宾
宾补
宾语补足语是补充说明___宾__语___的身份,特征,状态。
Task 2: find the object complement in each sentence.
宾补
过去分词做宾语补足语,表示__被__动__ ,_完__成___ 或宾语所处的____状___态____。分词与宾语具有动宾关系, 即宾语是分词动作的承受者。
Task 3 :grammar learning
过去分 词作宾补常用于以下 4个方面 :
1: 表示感觉或心理状态的动词后接宾语,
其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补,如: _se_e_, _w_a_tc_h_, o_b_s_e_r_v_e,__n_o_ti_ce_,_h_e_a_r,_l_is_t_en__to_,_f_e_el_, _th_i_n_k_, _fi_n_d___
等。表示: “感受到某人或某事被做”。
感官动词: hear / feel /find 等 + n. /pron. + p.p
Exercise
rob
bite
I saw her ___r_o_b_b_e_d__ by a man.
I saw him___b_it_t_e_n___ by a dog.
bite- bit -bitten/bit
(拿走了那本字典)
I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk.
.
(正在拿那本字典)
I saw the dictionary taken away by a child.
(字典被拿走了)
(to) do v-ing pp.
动作全过程已结束 动作正在进行 表被动完成
我希望将这些信件尽快打出来。
4.“with(without)+宾语+过去分词”结构。如:
The murderer was brought in, with his hands
_t_ie__d__behind his back.
凶手被带进来了, 他的双手被绑在背后。
With water__h__e_a_t_e_d__, we can see the steam.
Welcome to my class liucuini
Grammar
Past participle used as object complement
(过去分词做宾语补足语)
Task 1: Try to analyse the following sentences
We think him humorous.